لغات سطح پیشرفته آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس 79


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

apparently/əˈpɛrəntli/

ظاهرا از قرار معلوم

قید

Apparently he did a lot of walking.
Apparently something had been discussed in her absence.

seemingly  evidently  it seems  it seems that  it would seem

2

as far as/æz fɑr æz/

تا آنجایی که

قید

3

basically/ˈbeɪ.sɪk.li/

اساسا اصولا، به طور کلی

قید

Basically, it started with a screw up.
I basically asked him to stop.

fundamentally  primarily  principally  chiefly  essentially

4

briefly/ˈbriː.fli/

مختصرا به طور خلاصه

قید

She met his gaze briefly and looked away.
Let's briefly discuss that possibility.

momentarily  temporarily  for a few moments  for a few seconds  for a little while
hurriedly

5

chiefly/ˈʧifli/

عمدتا اساسا

قید

Moscow is chiefly busy with gossip, he continued.
But the talk in every group was chiefly about the Emperor Alexander.

mainly  in the main  primarily  principally  predominantly

6

clearly/ˈklɪr.li/

آشکارا به طرز واضحی، معلوم است که

قید

Man's clearly a homophobe.
His expression was clearly displeased.

intelligibly  plainly  distinctly  comprehensibly  understandably

7

commercial/kəˈmɜr.ʃəl/

بازرگانی تجاری

صفت

He continued the agitation with the object of attaining both the political and commercial independence of Hungary.
The capital was the center of the commercial activities.

trade  trading  business  private enterprise  mercantile

8

commercially/kəˈmɜːrʃəli/

از لحاظ تجاری به صورت تجاری

قید

They still, however, are commercially successful.
It is known commercially as neutral red.

9

as far as something is concerned/æz fɑr æz ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɪz kənˈsɜrnd/

تا آنجا که به چیزی مربوط باشد

عبارت

10

curiously/ˈkjʊr.iː.ə.sli/

به طرز عجیب و غریبی

قید

She looked at it curiously, then at Damian.
Yully looked around curiously, not recognizing the sloping hill before them.

11

directly/dəˈrek.tli/

مستقیما

قید

The sun was directly overhead.
I'm directly responsible for all of this.

straight  right  in a straight line  as the crow flies  by a direct route

12

strangely/ˈstreɪndʒ.li/

به طور عجیبی

قید

The voice was strangely timid.
The name looks strangely familiar.

13

oddly/ˈɑdli/

به طرز عجیب به طرز غیر عادی

قید

Driving home, Jackson felt oddly happy.
Oddly, it still seemed reasonable even as we coasted through three red lights to get home.

14

enough/ɪˈnʌf/

(به اندازه) کافی

قید

She had enough for the entire family.
I've taken up enough of his time.

sufficient  adequate  ample  abundant  as much … as necessary

15

equally/ˈiː.kwə.li/

به طور برابر به یک اندازه، به یک درجه

قید

He was at least equally intrigued by hers.
Was it possible that he was equally interested in Mary?

16

essentially/ɪˈsen.tʃəl.i/

ذاتا دراصل

قید

It is essentially infinite.
Most raw materials in the world are essentially unlimited.

17

evidently/ˈev.əd.ent.li/

ظاهرا آشکارا، از قرار معلوم

قید

He had evidently decided to hang back a little longer.
He had never heard of "talking-gloves"; but I explained that she had seen a glove on which the alphabet was printed, and evidently thought they could be bought.

obviously  clearly  plainly  perceptibly  visibly

18

financially/fɑɪˈnæn.tʃəl.i/

از لحاظ مالی

قید

Financially Athens had an enormous apparent advantage.
He left office politically and financially a ruined man.

19

forever/fɔːrˈev.ər/

برای همیشه تا ابد

قید

I will forever be grateful.
It took me forever to get it out of the closet in your apartment.

for always  evermore  for ever and ever  for good  for good and all

20

frankly/ˈfræŋ.kli/

صادقانه

قید

Quite frankly, he was never sure he could trust her.
Frankly, I was shocked by Quinn's comments.

to be frank  to be honest  to tell you the truth  to be truthful  in all honesty

21

to be honest/tu bi ˈɑnəst/

راستش را بخواهی راستش

عبارت

22

perfectly/ˈpɜr.fɪk.tli/

کاملا

قید

Heaven is a perfectly marvelous place.
I am perfectly sure I wrote the story myself.

superbly  superlatively  excellently  flawlessly  faultlessly

23

indirectly/ɪndəˈrɛktli/

به‌طور غیرمستقیم غیرمستقیما

قید

Extinction may come about indirectly and even more surely.
Sofi indirectly confirmed something he didn't want to acknowledge: Jessi was in his life for more than one reason.

incidentally  accidentally  secondarily  concomitantly  contingently

24

invariably/ɪnˈvɛriəbli/

همیشه به‌طور تغییر ناپذیر

قید

The weakest player in the four is invariably played in the second place (the "soft second").
On all disputed points, whether commercial, religious or political, his advice was invariably sought by the foreign ministers and the Chinese alike.

always  every time  each time  on every occasion  at all times

25

logic/ˈlɑʤɪk/

منطق

اسم

Her logic and her sympathy are in excellent balance.
His logic and acceptance of the deformity was amazingly positive and mature for a 9-year-old.

reason  judgement  logical thought  rationality  cognition

26

logical/ˈlɑʤɪkəl/

منطقی

صفت

Jennie was the logical choice.
It must be distressing, trying to make logical plans about your future.

reasoned  well reasoned  rational  sound  cogent

27

logically/ˈlɑʤɪkli/

به طور منطقی

قید

If I had tried to figure it out logically, things might have fallen into place.
Of course, logically he knew there was nothing she could do about it.

28

mentally/ˈment.əl.i/

(از نظر) روانی از لحاظ ذهنی

قید

Jessi felt like she'd been mentally hit by a truck.
They are mentally in the condition of children.

in one's mind  in the mind  in one's brain  in the brain  in one's head

29

naturally/ˈnætʃ.ə.rə.li/

طبیعتا طبیعی، مسلما، ذاتا

قید

We can't naturally fly, so we make airplanes.
Those that follow are naturally increasingly interesting and entertaining.

by nature  by character  inherently  innately  congenitally

30

obviously/ˈɑb.viː.ə.sli/

بدیهی است که واضح است که

قید

Obviously he was still struggling with it.
She obviously wants you to stay.

clearly  evidently  plainly  patently  visibly

31

of course/ʌv kɔːrs/

البته

حرف ندا

naturally  as might be expected  as one would expect  as you would expect  needless to say

32

officially/əˈfɪʃəli/

رسما به طور رسمی

قید

Not officially until my death.
Officially Mr. Marsh was dead.

33

personally/ˈpɜr.sən.əl.i/

شخصا

قید

Personally, I like it best too, and I think it's the best bargain.
That would terrify me personally, to be the center of attention from someone like him.

in person  oneself
for my part  for my own part  for myself  according to my way of thinking

34

physically/ˈfɪz.ɪ.kli/

از لحاظ جسمی ظاهرا

قید

That wasn't easy to do when a person was physically and emotionally exhausted.
Physically he had changed much during this time.

35

practically/ˈpræk.tɪk.li/

عملا تقریبا

قید

Jeez, you know, it's still practically dark out.
They practically play baseball all year!

almost  nearly  very nearly  virtually  just about

36

precisely/prɪˈsaɪsli/

دقیقا

قید

The time, of day however, was precisely known.
You know, that's precisely why I don't want you up in the hills alone.

exactly  sharp  on the dot
promptly  prompt  dead

37

predominantly/prɪˈdɑːmənəntli/

عمدتا اساسا، غالبا

قید

Arkansas is predominantly an agricultural state.
The state as a whole is devoted predominantly to agriculture.

mainly  mostly  for the most part  chiefly  principally

38

presumably/prəˈzuməbli/

احتمالا

قید

Presumably it was a daughter of these Hittites that Solomon took to wife.
Presumably, he speaks Spanish.

I assume  I expect  I believe  I presume  I take it

39

primarily/prɑɪˈmer.ə.li/

در درجه اول عمدتا، بیشتر

قید

- The state is primarily agricultural.
Naval defence in any case remained primarily a question for the Imperial navy, and by agreement (1903, for ten years) between the British government and the governments of the Commonwealth (contributing an annual subsidy of £200,000) and of New Zealand (£40,000), an efficient fleet patrolled the Australasian waters, Sydney, its headquarters, being ranked as a first-class naval station.

first and foremost  first  firstly  essentially  in essence

40

realistic/ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/

واقع‌بین واقع‌بینانه

صفت

For some reason, he experienced a very realistic vision.
You're supposed to be taking care of me, but that isn't realistic 100% of the time, is it?

practical  pragmatic  matter-of-fact  down-to-earth  sensible

41

realistically/ˌriːəˈlɪstɪkli/

واقع‎بینانه

قید

by supposing it to be one object of one mind, or realistically by supposing it to be one thing distinct from the many minds which think about it.
Spinoza answered realistically that the one substance is both extended and thinking.

42

relatively/ˈrɛlətɪvli/

نسبتا به نسبت

قید

The Atlantic Ocean contains a relatively small number of islands.
Relatively speaking, it's much safer inside.

comparatively  in comparison  by comparison  proportionately
quite  fairly

43

simply/ˈsɪm.pli/

فقط

قید

People simply cannot move that fast.
Maybe Katie was simply trying to stay out of trouble.

straightforwardly  directly
clearly  plainly  intelligibly  lucidly

44

social/ˈsoʊ.ʃəl/

اجتماعی جمعی

صفت

communal  community  community-based  collective  group

45

socially/ˈsoʊʃəli/

از لحاظ اجتماعی

قید

Socially they suffered by the outburst of religious animosity.
The assumption explicitly made by General Walker that among the immigrants no influence was yet excited in restriction of population, is also not only gratuitous, but inherently weak; the European peasant who landed (where the great majority have stayed) in the eastern industrial states was thrown suddenly under the influence of the forces just referred to; forces possibly of stronger influence upon him than upon native classes, which are in general economically and socially more stable, On the whole, the better opinion is probably that of a later authority on the vital statistics of the country, Dr John Shaw Billings,i that though the characteristics of modern life doubtless influence the birth-rate somewhat, by raising the average age of marriage, lessening unions, and increasing divorce and prostitution, their great influence is through the transmutation into necessities of the luxuries of simpler times; not automatically, but in the direction of an increased resort to means for the prevention of child-bearing.

46

somewhat/ˈsʌm.wɑt/

تا حدی مقداری

قید

The female is somewhat smaller.
Jake looked over at her still body, feeling somewhat guilty.

a little  a bit  a little bit  to a limited degree  to a limited extent

47

strictly/ˈstrɪkt.li/

اکیدا

قید

It has no military and is strictly neutral.
I know the service, and it is my habit orders strictly to obey.

48

technical/ˈtɛknɪkəl/

فنی

صفت

There are municipal technical schools.
And war is a by-product of several technical problems.

practical  scientific  applied  applying science  non-theoretical
technological

49

technically/ˈteknɪkli/

از لحاظ فنی

قید

Technically that's true, but maybe she has an angle.
Technically, what you saw was an image of the Bryce brothers.

50

technique/tekˈniːk/

شیوه روش

اسم

This technique is in every way closely akin to that of the modern Kabyle.
The material and technique suggest a close relationship to porcelain.

method  approach  procedure  process  system

51

theoretically/ˌθiəˈrɛtɪkəli/

از لحاظ نظری از لحاظ تئوری

قید

It is to solve some of the problems of life, not only theoretically, but practically.
It belongs theoretically to sunset.

not practical  conceptual  abstract  pure
hypothetical  conjectural

52

traditional/trəˈdɪʃ.ən.əl/

سنتی

صفت

Well, the traditional roles of men and women have changed in the last generation.
Without traditional beauty, he was still handsome in a raw, dangerous way.

conventional  customary  established  long-established  accepted

53

traditionally/trəˈdɪʃ.ən.əl.i/

طبق سنت به طور سنتی

قید

Traditionally Toluca was one of the earliest Toltec settlements on the Anahuac tableland, but no remains of this occupation have been preserved.
The introduction into England of the game of golf is traditionally placed here in 1608, and attributed to King James I.

54

truly/ˈtruː.li/

واقعا

قید

She truly wanted to help him.
They seemed to truly care for each other.

truthfully  honestly  frankly  candidly  openly

55

ultimately/ˈʌltɪmətli/

درنهایت سرآخر، در پایان

قید

He is their father and he is ultimately responsible.
A situation arose that ultimately remedied both problems.

eventually  in the end  in the long run  at length  finally

56

unofficially/ˌʌnəˈfɪʃəli/

به صورت غیررسمی

قید

Unofficially he remained in frequent touch with the Emir Faisal; but he did not reemerge officially until March 1921, when Mr. Winston Churchill, on succeeding Lord Milner at the Colonial Office, appointed Lawrence to be his adviser there on Middle Eastern affairs, with a view to the subsequent creation of a special department dealing with them.
The office has been revived, though unofficially, in the Church of England, as a result of the Tractarian movement.

unauthenticated  unconfirmed  uncorroborated  unsubstantiated  unratified
undocumented

57

virtually/ˈvɜr.tʃu.ə.li/

به طور مجازی مجازا

قید

Yet in reality, virtually everyone has.
In just a few years, virtually all phones will be camera phones.

in effect  effectively  all but  more or less  practically



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