لغات سطح پیشرفته آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس 6


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

abuse/əˈbjus/

بدرفتاری کردن مورد خشونت قرار گرفتن

فعل

Fine, but I'm not going to let him verbally abuse you.
When he doth abuse it, judge."

misuse  misapply  misemploy  mishandle
exploit  pervert

2

abuse/əˈbjus/

خشونت بدرفتاری، آزار

اسم

Fine, but I'm not going to let him verbally abuse you.
When he doth abuse it, judge."

misuse  misapply  misemploy  mishandle
exploit  pervert

3

apologetic/əˌpɑləˈʤɛtɪk/

پوزش آمیز اعتذاری، شرمسار، عذرخواه

صفت

Their tone is for the most part apologetic, and indicates a great sensitiveness to criticism.
Macran's English Apologetic Theology (1905).

regretful  full of regret  sorry  contrite  remorseful

4

apologize/əˈpɑl.əˌdʒɑɪz/

عذرخواهی کردن

فعل

I am the first to apologize, you know me!
We apologize for the mistake and the inconvenience.

say sorry  express regret  be apologetic  make an apology  ask forgiveness

5

assurance/əˈʃʊrəns/

اطمینان تعهد، ضمانت

اسم

He had the assurance of winning the contest.
She waited for some assurance or direction.

self-confidence  confidence  self-assurance  belief in oneself  faith in oneself

6

assure/əˈʃʊr/

اطمینان دادن تضمین کردن، قول دادن

فعل

reassure  convince  satisfy  persuade  guarantee

7

commit/kəˈmɪt/

تعهد دادن مقید شدن

فعل

She was admitting to a crime she didn't commit, knowing it was her son who did it.
Before you commit to a number, think of this.

carry out  do  perform  perpetrate  engage in

8

commitment/kəˈmɪt.mənt/

تعهد

اسم

I'm simply not ready to face that kind of commitment yet.
It wasn't commitment he was afraid of.

responsibility  obligation  duty  tie  charge

9

comparable/ˈkɑmpərəbəl/

مشابه همانند

صفت

The climate is comparable to that of north Italy.
In any attempts to gain an insight into the relations between the physical properties and chemical composition of substances, the fact must never be ignored that a comparison can only be made when the particular property under consideration is determined under strictly comparable conditions, in other words, when the molecular states of the substances experimented upon are identical.

similar  close  near  approximate  akin

10

compare/kəmˈper/

مقایسه کردن

فعل

I don't compare you to Josh.
Check her purse for something she wrote and compare it.

contrast  set side by side  juxtapose  collate  differentiate

11

confess/kənˈfes/

اعتراف کردن

فعل

"Perhaps you think," he exclaimed, "that this is not parliamentary language; I confess it is not, neither are you to expect any such from me."
I don't confess to understanding what happened but it's fascinating.

admit  acknowledge  reveal  make known  disclose

12

confession/kənˈfeʃn/

اعتراف

اسم

The confession consisted of forty articles.
Startled by the confession, Jessi rested her elbows on the table and leaned forward.

admission  owning up  acceptance of blame  acceptance of responsibility  acknowledgement

13

cruel/ˈkruː.əl/

بی‌رحم ظالم

صفت

He was a cruel and nasty man.
How could she have said such a cruel thing?

brutal  savage  inhuman  barbaric  barbarous

14

defenseless/dɪˈfensləs/

بی‌دفاع مظلوم

صفت

He.d left her defenseless when he meant to leave her in peace.
She reminded herself she wasn.t defenseless with him this time.

vulnerable  helpless  powerless  impotent  weak

15

defend/dəˈfend/

دفاع کردن

فعل

I don't have to defend myself against Alex.
Why should I not defend myself?

protect  guard  safeguard  keep from harm  preserve

16

describe/dɪˈskraɪb/

توصیف کردن

فعل

I can't describe how helpless I felt.
I can't describe how strange this is, Father.

report  narrate  recount  relate  tell of

17

emotion/ɪˈmoʊ.ʃən/

احساس عاطفه

اسم

Human emotion could only complicate that.
She loved human emotion, but she hated the doubt and insecurity she felt.

feeling  sentiment  sensation
reaction  response
passion  intensity

18

emotive/iˈmoʊtɪv/

احساسی عاطفی

صفت

Kim's artwork is smooth and colorful, offering emotive force that is beyond words.
The book helps us realize that the autistic world is emotive, empathetic and beautiful.

inflammatory  controversial  contentious  emotional
sensitive  delicate

19

event/ɪˈvɛnt/

رویداد رخداد، نتیجه، اتفاق

اسم

The next important event in my life was my visit to Boston, in May, 1888.
This is the fourth event in the past few days.

occurrence  happening  proceeding  episode  incident

20

eventful/ɪˈventfl/

پرحادثه پراتفاق

صفت

On the afternoon of that eventful day, I stood on the porch, dumb, expectant.
The island of Bornholm has had an eventful history.

busy  event-filled  action-packed  full  lively

21

excel/ɪkˈsɛl/

پیشرفت کردن پیشی گرفتن

فعل

The mountaineers excel also in a variety of petty trades.
The cotton factories excel chiefly in the production of red and printed cottons.

shine  be very good  be excellent  be brilliant  be outstanding

22

excellent/ˈek.sə.lənt/

عالی بی‌نقص، تمام و کمال

صفت

He was an excellent horseman, and rode as if he were part of the horse.
Excellent wine is made.

very good  superb  outstanding  magnificent  of high quality

23

explain/ɪkˈspleɪn/

توضیح دادن شرح دادن

فعل

There are three small rooms upstairs but we'll explain about them later.
Let him explain all of it to his mother.

describe  give an explanation of  make clear  make intelligible  make plain

24

final/ˈfaɪnəl/

قطعی

صفت

He makes final decision on things.
But there was satisfaction in seeing from day to day the evidence of growing mastery and the possibility of final success.

last  closing  concluding  finishing  end

25

finalize/ˈfaɪnəlaɪz/

قطعی کردن نهایی کردن، تکمیل کردن

فعل

After you finalize the best look, you can even send your picture to your friend to get another opinion.
Guests must have a way to contact the party's host to accept or decline the invitation, particularly if there are reservations to be made or formal arrangements to finalize.

conclude  complete  bring to a conclusion  clinch  settle

26

follow/ˈfɑl.oʊ/

پیگیری کردن با علاقه (موضوعی را) دنبال کردن

فعل

I'll follow you back to the house.
He motioned to the others to follow and they all went down the path to the building.

come behind  come after  go behind  go after  walk behind

27

following/ˈfɑloʊɪŋ/

گروه هواداران طرفداران

اسم

He must have been following us.
Kyle said, following her into the kitchen.

body of support  backing  patronage
public  audience  circle

28

forgive/fərˈgɪv/

بخشیدن

فعل

He was quick to forgive her father.
I beg you to forgive me.

pardon  excuse  exonerate  absolve  acquit

29

fully inclusive/ˈfʊli ɪnˈklusɪv/

سر جمع کلی، شامل همه چیز

عبارت

30

furnish/ˈfɜːrnɪʃ/

مبله کردن

فعل

The marriage registers furnish another test of education.
The blastostyles, gonophores and gonothecae furnish a series of variations which can best be considered as so many stages of evolution.

provide with furniture  fit out  rig out  kit out  appoint

31

furnished/ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

مبله

صفت

How, then, could I have a furnished house?
He was furnished with a yacht, the " Heemskirk," and a fly-boat, the " Zeehaen " (or " Sea Hen "), under the command of Captain Jerrit Jansen.

provide with furniture  fit out  rig out  kit out  appoint

32

furniture/ˈfɜr.nɪ.tʃər/

اسباب و اثاثیه لوازم خانگی

اسم

I didn't get any curtains or furniture yet.
They had moved the antique furniture out of her old downstairs room and put it upstairs months before he was born.

furnishings  house fittings  fittings  fitments  movables

33

handle/ˈhændəl/

کنترل کردن اداره کردن

فعل

hold  pick up  grasp  grip  lift
feel

34

handling/ˈhændlɪŋ/

کنترل مدیریت

اسم

You're not handling this one alone.
She was far better than I at handling this type of emotion but just then, Molly skipped in the door.

hold  pick up  grasp  grip  lift
feel

35

heart/hɑːrt/

قلب

اسم

Her heart was starting to flutter.
Her heart was racing and her breath came quickly.

ticker
emotions  feelings  sentiments  soul  mind

36

heartless/ˈhɑrtləs/

سنگدل بی‌عاطفه

صفت

Almost all that he gained by his heartless diplomacy was a seat in the council and in the star-chamber.
In personal character he has sometimes been described as having been revoltingly heartless; and it is abundantly plain that he was singularly incapable of feeling strongly the more generous emotions - a misfortune, or a fault, which revealed itself in many ways.

unfeeling  unsympathetic  unkind  uncaring  unloving

37

house/hɑʊs/

خانه

اسم

Come to the house with me.
Living in that house and using the pool would be like a summer vacation, not a job.

home  place of residence  homestead  lodging place  a roof over one's head
habitation

38

housing/ˈhaʊzɪŋ/

مسکن [وابسته به خانه]

اسم

Dean spent a pocket full of coins before he found the one housing the person for whom he was searching.
Housing is a huge industry that will reward innovative products.

homes  houses  places of residence  buildings
accommodation  living quarters
dwellings

39

include/ɪnˈkluːd/

شامل کردن

فعل

His gaze shifted to include Carmen.
His published works include numerous sermons and addresses.

incorporate  comprise  encompass  cover  embrace

40

inclusive/ɪnˈklusɪv/

شامل مشمول

صفت

no fixed and inclusive collection of the apostolic writings.
Passing from South Africa to the north polar regions of both the Old and the New World, inclusive of Iceland, we enter the domain of the Arctic fox (V.

all-in  all-inclusive  with everything included  comprehensive  in toto
overall

41

indescribable/ˌɪndɪˈskraɪbəbl/

وصف ناپذیر غیرقابل شرح، غیرقابل توصیف

صفت

His incommensurable and indescribable masterpiece of mingled humour, wisdom, satire, erudition, indecency, profundity, levity, imagination, realism, reflects the whole age in its mirror of hyperAristophanic farce.
a means of indescribable torture to a decent man and a prolific source of vice and crime to a criminal.

inexpressible  undefinable  beyond description  beyond words  beggaring description

42

indicate/ˈɪndəˌkeɪt/

نشان دادن اشاره کردن

فعل

Alex had done nothing to indicate he was unhappy with things the way they were now – and yet, he was definitely troubled about something.
This time he didn't simply indicate what he felt.

demonstrate  show  point to  be a sign of  be evidence of

43

indication/ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃən/

نشانه اشاره

اسم

sign  indicator  symptom  mark  manifestation

44

inexcusable/ˌɪnɪkˈskjuːzəbl/

توجیه‌ناپذیر غیرموجه

صفت

Some might say something I consider even worse: It is inexcusable that some go hungry while you have so much.
Such rudimentary and imperfect sketches would be quite excusable in a first draft, but inexcusable and incredible after the Nicomachean Ethics had been written.

indefensible  unjustifiable  unjustified  unwarrantable  unwarranted

45

inexplicable/ˌɪnəkˈsplɪsəbəl/

غیر قابل توضیح غیر قابل فهم

صفت

Inexplicable anger at the politician surged through her.
Maybe he sought her out for some inexplicable reason.

unaccountable  unexplainable  incomprehensible  unfathomable  impenetrable

46

occupied/ˈɑkjəˌpaɪd/

مشغول

صفت

busy  engaged  working  employed  at work

47

make a commitment/meɪk ə kəˈmɪtmənt/

تعهد دادن تعهد کردن

عبارت

48

make a confession/meɪk ə kənˈfɛʃən/

اعتراف کردن

عبارت

49

mistake/mɪˈsteɪk/

اشتباه غلط

اسم

I won't make the mistake I made with you before.
I made a really bad mistake and I don't know what to do.

error  fault  inaccuracy  omission  slip

50

mistake/mɪˈsteɪk/

(کسی را با کسی دیگر) اشتباه گرفتن اشتباه متوجه شدن

فعل

I won't make the mistake I made with you before.
I made a really bad mistake and I don't know what to do.

error  fault  inaccuracy  omission  slip

51

notice/ˈnoʊtɪs/

متوجه شدن

فعل

I didn't notice how far I was wandering this evening.
Carmen glanced at Alex, but he either didn't notice her attention, or he was avoiding her eyes.

attention  observation  awareness  consciousness  perception

52

noticeable/ˈnoʊtɪsəbl/

محسوس قابل توجه

صفت

However, while noticeable, his damaged appearance was less disagreeable than I expected.
Hence the noticeable heaviness of Venetian tracery.

perceptible  discernible  detectable  distinguishable  observable

53

occupy/ˈɑkjəˌpaɪ/

اشغال کردن صرف کردن، (در جایی) سکونت داشتن

فعل

He went on his way to occupy Syria and Phoenicia.
To him it was something to occupy her mind, not something important - like his work.

live in  inhabit  be the tenant of  tenant  lodge in

54

origin/ˈɔːr.ə.dʒən/

منشاء خاستگاه

اسم

Most Facebook users have people of other ethnicities and national origin as Facebook friends.
The dust is chiefly of local origin, but partly comes from the Sahara.

beginning  start  origination  genesis  birth

55

originate/əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/

آغاز شدن ابداع کردن، سرچشمه گرفتن

فعل

In France the Jesuits joined, if they did not originate, the league against Henry of Navarre.
Bills may originate in either house.

arise  have its origin  derive  begin  start

56

point/pɔɪnt/

نکته مقصود، منظور، هدف

اسم

There was no point in working herself up this way.
At some point she fell asleep.

tip  sharp end  tapered end  end  extremity
prong

57

pointless/ˈpɔɪntləs/

بی‎فایده بیهوده، بی‎معنی

صفت

It was pointless to even consider the idea.
It was pointless to buy a bikini and wear it only once, so Carmen bought a black push-up bra and some skimpy black briefs trimmed with black ribbon.

senseless  futile  hopeless  fruitless  useless

58

recognition/ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/

پذیرش به رسمیت شناختن، قبول

اسم

The societies require government recognition if they wish to enjoy legal rights.
Recognition passed over his face.

identification  recollection  recall  remembrance
acknowledgement  acceptance

59

recognize/ˈrɛkəgˌnaɪz/

شناختن متوجه شدن

فعل

I recognize the molding and cornices.
The security system didn't recognize her thumbprint.

identify  place  know  know again  pick out

60

reputable/ˈrɛpjətəbəl/

آبرومند خوشنام، مشهور

صفت

Qat had eleven brothers, not much more reputable than the Osbaldistones in Rob Roy.
Forfar seems to have played a less reputable part in the persecution of witches.

well thought of  highly regarded  well respected  respected  respectable

61

reputation/ˌrɛpjəˈteɪʃən/

آوازه اعتبار، شهرت، خوشنامی

اسم

name  good name  character  repute  standing

62

severe/səˈvɪr/

شدید طاقت فرسا، سرسخت

صفت

On such matters I am only severe with myself.
A small, older woman in severe grey opened the door.

acute  very bad  serious  grave  critical

63

severity/sɪˈvɛrɪti/

سختی سختگیری، شدت

اسم

His severity has remained legendary.
The duel between Pierre and Dolokhov was hushed up and, in spite of the Emperor's severity regarding duels at that time, neither the principals nor their seconds suffered for it.

acuteness  seriousness  gravity  graveness  severeness

64

simplification/ˌsɪmplɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/

ساده‌سازی تسهیل

اسم

great simplification of which they were susceptible-a simplification to which nothing essential has since been added.
Series 6, Apocarpeae, is characterized by 5 carpels, and in the last series Glumaceae, great simplification in the flower is associated with a grass-like habit.

65

simplify/ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ/

ساده کردن آسان کردن

فعل

Here the symmetry points at once to the selection of the three principal axes as the directions for i, j, k; and it would appear at first sight as if quaternions could not simplify, though they might improve in elegance, the solution of questions of this kind.
To simplify this, we take a new unit Y, which is 2 of X.

make simple  make simpler  make easier to do  make easier to understand  make easy to do

66

suffer/ˈsʌfər/

رنج کشیدن رنج بردن

فعل

Don't let him suffer because of me.'
I love you all and have done no harm to anyone; why must I suffer so?

hurt  ache  be in pain  feel pain  be racked with pain

67

uneventful/ˌʌniˈvɛntfəl/

یکنواخت بی‌حادثه

صفت

His reign was as uneventful as it was brief.
The quiet, uneventful scene on the frontier appeared.

unexciting  uninteresting  monotonous  unchanging  boring

68

unforgivable/ˌʌnfərˈɡɪvəbl/

نابخشودنی غیر قابل بخشش

صفت

But it was often delayed until the deathbed, for the primitive idea that mortal sins committed after baptism were sins against the Holy Spirit and unforgivable, still influenced men, and survived among the Cathars up to the 14th century.
Whether it was an unforgivable sin or a miracle, the twins were living babies now.

inexcusable  unpardonable  unjustifiable  indefensible  reprehensible

69

unfurnished/ʌnˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

بدون اثاثیه

صفت

She promptly asked if he wanted a furnished or unfurnished apartment.
In Philodinacea accessory toes are found, unfurnished with cement-glands and distinguished as spurs.

70

worthless/ˈwɜːrθləs/

بی‎ارزش به درد‎نخور

صفت

It was a worthless hole.
My intelligence far surpasses any of you worthless scum.

valueless  of little value  of no value  of little worth  of no worth

71

worthwhile/ˈwɜrˈθwaɪl/

ارزشمند باارزش

صفت

It was worthwhile to pursue the ghost writer.
It was worthwhile to contribute.

valuable  of value  worth it  worth the effort  useful

72

worthy/ˈwɜːrði/

لایق شایسته

صفت

Some of the arrangements are worthy of notice.
It was for a worthy cause, and I don't regret what I've done, he said.

virtuous  good  moral  ethical  principled

73

thing/θɪŋ/

چیز وسیله

اسم

How could he do such a thing to his own children?
It was a strange thing for a man to say.

object  article  item  artefact  commodity
device



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