لغات سطح پیشرفته آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس 48


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

current account/ˈkɜrənt əˈkaʊnt/

حساب جاری

اسم

2

deposit account/dəˈpɑzɪt əˈkaʊnt/

حساب سپرده حساب پس‌انداز

اسم

3

accumulate/əˈkjumjəˌleɪt/

انباشتن (طی مدتی) اندوختن، جمع کردن

فعل

They were unable to accumulate enough evidence to make a well-written claim.
When a number of such characters accumulate, we further honour them by assigning a new generic name.

gather  collect  assemble
amass  stockpile  pile up

4

bail out/beɪl aʊt/

کمک کردن نجات دادن

فعل

eject  parachute to safety
sell up  sell out  sell
withdraw  retreat

5

bank statement/bæŋk ˈsteɪtmənt/

صورت حساب بانکی

اسم

6

in the red/ɪn ðə rɛd/

بدهکار بودن بی پول بودن

عبارت

overdrawn  in debt  in debit  in deficit  owing money

7

overdrawn/ˌoʊvərˈdrɔːn/

بدهکار

صفت

The investigations of the most recent of Talleyrand's biographers tend to show that the charges made against him of trafficking with the envoys have been overdrawn; but all his apologists admit that irregularities occurred.
overdrawn at the bank.

8

budget/ˈbʌʤɪt/

بودجه هزینه

اسم

The bike was a trophy from a time when Dean's budget contained more expendable income.
1 The Indo-China budget is reckoned in piastres, a silver coin of fluctuating value (is.

financial plan  financial estimate  financial blueprint  prediction of revenue and expenditure  forecast
accounts

9

budget/ˈbʌʤɪt/

بودجه اختصاص دادن برآورد هزینه کردن

فعل

The bike was a trophy from a time when Dean's budget contained more expendable income.
1 The Indo-China budget is reckoned in piastres, a silver coin of fluctuating value (is.

financial plan  financial estimate  financial blueprint  prediction of revenue and expenditure  forecast
accounts

10

build up/bɪld ʌp/

زیاد شدن انباشته شدن، تراکم یافتن

فعل

increase  grow  mount up  intensify  escalate
strengthen

11

calculate/ˈkælkjəˌleɪt/

محاسبه کردن حساب کردن

فعل

She tried to calculate, and the blood pumped in her neck.
But he seems to have been well cared for, and he was at the age of fourteen sufficiently advanced "in algebra, geometry, astronomy, and even the higher mathematics," to calculate a solar eclipse within four seconds of accuracy.

compute  work out  reckon  figure  enumerate

12

calculation/ˌkæl.kjəˈleɪ.ʃən/

محاسبه

اسم

Even from a distance it was obvious that his calculation was accurate.
This triangle, for the convenience of calculation, we divide into two right-angled triangles.

computation  reckoning  adding up  counting up  working out

13

contingency/kənˈtɪndʒənsi/

پیشامد غیرمترقبه حادثه غیرقابل پیش‌بینی

اسم

This type of contingency was not one we planned for.
During exercises, the government's premier contingency operations compound in the Appalachian Mountains of Tennessee was populated only by maintenance crews and a few relaxed guards.

eventuality  event  chance event  incident  happening

14

credit/ˈkredɪt/

اعتبار پشتوانه (مالی)، مبلغ

اسم

praise  commendation  acclaim  approval  approbation

15

debit card/ˈdeb.ɪtˌkɑrd/

کارت نقدی

اسم

16

deficit/ˈdɛfəsət/

کسری (بودجه) کمبود

اسم

The formidable deficit is met principally in three ways.
1888 there was a deficit of E.

shortfall  deficiency  shortage  undersupply  slippage
indebtedness

17

economize/ɪˈkɑːnəmaɪz/

صرفه جویی کردن قناعت کردن

فعل

When loaded by shovel the car is made low to economize labour.
This type of structure, which is extremely various in its details, is found especially, as we should expect, in plants which have to economize their water supply.

save  save money  cut expenditure  cut costs
cut back  make cutbacks

18

extravagant/ɪkˈstrævəɡənt/

ولخرج

صفت

She always sent extravagant gifts to her daughter.
His extravagant pretensions only served to excite ridicule.

spendthrift  profligate  unthrifty  thriftless  improvident

19

fund/fʌnd/

پشتوانه سرمایه، بودجه، پول

اسم

I certainly couldn't fund the whole group.
Slater Fund, and the same sum from the General Education Board.

collection  kitty  reserve  pool  purse
endowment

20

income/ˈɪnkʌm/

درآمد

اسم

This income will not be regarded as welfare.
He had a good income and access to his father's equipment.

earnings  salary  pay  remuneration  wages

21

keep track/kip træk/

چیزی را پیگیری کردن تعداد یا مقدار چیزی را دانستن

عبارت

22

lose track/luz træk/

چیزی از دست کسی در رفتن فراموش کردن

عبارت

23

make cutbacks/meɪk ˈkʌtˌbæks/

(نیرو، هزینه و ...) کم کردن

عبارت

24

mount up/maʊnt ʌp/

افزایش یافتن زیاد شدن

فعل

25

outgoings/ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋz/

مخارج دائمی هزینه‌های همیشگی

اسم

The other ministries with the largest outgoings were the ministry of war (the expenditure of which rose from 254 millions in 1895 to over 30 millions in 1995), the ministry of marine (103/4 millions in 1895, over 123/4 millionsin 1905), the ministry of public works (with an expenditure in 1905 of over 20 millions, 10 millions of which was assigned to posts, telegraphs and telephones) and the ministry of public instruction, fine arts and public worship, the expenditure on education having risen from 73/4 millions in 1895 to 93/4 millions in 1905.
Leases frequently contain a covenant by the lessee to bear and pay rates, taxes, assessments and other " impositions " or " charges," or " duties " or " outgoings," or " burdens " (except property tax) imposed upon the demised premises during the term.

expenses  expenditure  spending  outlay  money spent

26

overdraft/ˈoʊvərdræft/

اضافه‌برداشت چک بی‌محل

اسم

The overdraft must not be exceeded without prior agreement of Ulster Bank.
Opting out does bring the risk of having a debit card transaction declined in the event of insufficient funds in a checking account; however, it also means the accountholder will not encounter the fees associated with overdraft.

27

per/pɜr/

هر در

حرف اضافه

Brady hesitated to respond, feeling as though he should concentrate on supporting her, per Tim's directions, rather than reach out to her when he needed her.
Yeah, but here you measure the land by cows per acre, not the other way around.

28

put into/pʊt ˈɪntu/

(در چیزی) سرمایه‌گذاری کردن

فعل

29

savings account/ˈseɪvɪŋz əˈkaʊnt/

حساب پس‌انداز

اسم

30

shortage/ˈʃɔrtəʤ/

کمبود

اسم

There was no shortage of rocks on the mountain.
There was shortage in equipment of every kind.

scarcity  sparseness  sparsity  dearth  paucity

31

shortfall/ˈʃɔːrtfɔːl/

کسری (پول و ...) کمبود

اسم

endowment shortfall sizes are from last summer.
He said the chancellor was wrong to rule out tax increases to tackle the shortfall.

32

subsidize/ˈsʌbsɪdaɪz/

کمک مالی کردن کمک‌هزینه دادن، یارانه دادن، سوبسید دادن

فعل

This vast domain has been utilized to provide homes for settlers, to encourage education, to subsidize railways, and to build the state capitol.
to their aids offering to subsidize him and cede to him the towns of Metz, Toul and Verdun.

give money to  pay a subsidy to  give a grant to  contribute to  make a contribution to

33

subsidy/ˈsʌbsədi/

یارانه سوبسید

اسم

The company receives a heavy subsidy from the national government.
The state controls all ecclesiastical appointments, decides on the passing or rejection of all decrees of the Holy See, and provides an annual subsidy for maintenance of the churches and clergy.

grant  allowance  endowment  contribution  donation

34

subtract/səbˈtrækt/

تفریق کردن کم کردن

فعل

To subtract, we may proceed in either of two ways.
She can add and subtract with great rapidity up to the sum of one hundred; and she knows the multiplication tables as far as the FIVES.

take away  take from  take off  deduct  debit

35

sum/sʌm/

مبلغ

اسم

In 1831, from a study of the specific heats of compounds, he formulated "Neumann's law," which expressed in modern language runs: "The molecular heat of a compound is equal to the sum of the atomic heats of its constituents."
The score against him reached the fateful sum of forty-three thousand.

amount  quantity  volume
amount of money  price  charge

36

sum up/sʌm ʌp/

جمع بندی کردن خلاصه کردن

فعل

summarize the evidence, review the evidence, give a summing-up, summarize the argument

37

surplus/ˈsɜrpləs/

مازاد

اسم

The surplus for the year amounted to 65,000,000 lire.
In the lean years, harvests are small and farmers sometimes don't even produce enough to have surplus to sell.

excess  surfeit  overabundance  superabundance  superfluity

38

take away/teɪk əˈweɪ/

کم کردن منهای ... کردن

فعل

39

take out/teɪk aʊt/

برداشت کردن (پول از بانک)

فعل

40

thrifty/ˈθrɪfti/

صرفه‌جو صرفه‌جویانه

صفت

He was thrifty and anxious to leave to his son a full treasury.
Deir itself is a thrifty and rising town, having considerable traffic; it is singularly European in appearance, with macadamized streets and a public garden.

careful with money  provident  prudent  canny  economical

41

transaction/trænˈzækʃn/

معامله تبادل

اسم

The council meets once a week for the transaction of the business of government.
Such a transaction might be of two kinds.

deal  business  agreement  undertaking  affair

42

withdraw/wɪðˈdrɔː/

برداشت کردن (پول از بانک)

فعل

Keep it up and I might decide to withdraw my invitation.
You might as well withdraw before you embarrass yourself.

remove  extract  draw out  pull out  take out
take back

43

work out/wɜrk aʊt/

برآورد کردن محاسبه کردن

فعل

amount to  add up to  come to  total
tot up to
succeed  be successful



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