لغات سطح پیشرفته آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس 41


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

allegation/ˌæləˈɡeɪʃn/

اتهام

اسم

The allegation about his mother was false: the Pharisee who retailed it was guilty of no small offence.
They were probably responsible for the allegation, made by a Carmelite, called Latemar, that John was conspiring against his nephew.

claim  assertion  declaration  statement  proclamation

2

allege/əˈlɛʤ/

ادعا کردن مدعی شدن، اظهار کردن (معمولا بدون مدرک)

فعل

They allege that the tenth Avatar has yet to occur and will be in the form of a white-winged horse (Kalki) who will destroy the earth.
They also allege that it is res inter alios acta, an arrangement which concerns only parties to it.

claim  assert  declare  state  proclaim

3

allegedly/əˈlɛʤədli/

ظاهرا از قرار معلوم

قید

He provided details on the hotel, time and room number where the man allegedly stayed.
"Allegedly," Elise added under her breath.

reportedly  supposedly  reputedly  purportedly  ostensibly

4

give birth/gɪv bɜrθ/

زایمان کردن به دنیا آوردن

فعل

5

broadcast/ˈbrɔdˌkæst/

پخش کردن (برنامه رادیویی یا تلویزیونی)

فعل

The seed is then sown broadcast as in the case of flax.
Though thus giving his friends freely of his best, Spinoza did not cast his thoughts broadcast upon any soil.

transmit  relay  air  beam  put out

6

broadsheet/ˈbrɔːdʃiːt/

روزنامه قطع بزرگ روزنامه صفحه بزرگ

اسم

The man in the frieze coat was reading the broadsheet of August 31.
He showed her the broadsheet.

7

carry out/ˈkæri aʊt/

انجام دادن اجرا کردن، عملی کردن

فعل

8

celeb/səˈleb/

فرد مشهور هنرمند معروف

اسم

While you're in L.A., should you decide to do anything besides celeb hunt, Starline also offers transportation to many other destinations of choice, such as Disneyland, Venice Beach, Las Vegas, and along the California coast.
Britney Spears and Jason Alexander - We know that Britney and Justin splitting has a bigger celeb factor, but ill-advised Vegas wedding to a former classmate angle just makes this story more fun.

9

celebrity/səˈlɛbrɪti/

آدم مشهور سلبریتی

اسم

The mineral springs of Baden are very numerous and have acquired great celebrity, those of Baden-Baden, Badenweiler, Antogast, Griesbach, Freiersbach and Petersthal being the most frequented.
His chief celebrity, however, is founded upon the consummate ability with which he discharged the civil duties of his office.

fame  prominence  renown  eminence  pre-eminence

10

conduct/ˈkɑndʌkt/

انجام دادن اجرا کردن، اداره کردن

فعل

Suddenly all those annoying rules of conduct began to make sense.
He will conduct you to the Minister of War.

behaviour  way of behaving  performance  comportment  demeanour

11

coverage/ˈkʌvərɪdʒ/

پوشش (خبری، ورزشی و ...) گزارش

اسم

The best thing about this mobile phone is its almost ubiquitous coverage.
Contemporary dance is not blessed with a plethora of media coverage on any platform.

reporting  reportage  description  treatment  handling

12

custody/ˈkʌstədi/

حضانت سرپرستی

اسم

His father was never able to get custody of him as a child.
He even tried to get custody of Alex.

care  guardianship  charge  keeping  safe keeping

13

deserve/dɪˈzɜrv/

سزاوار بودن لایق بودن

فعل

I don't deserve someone like you.
You deserve just as much.

merit  earn  warrant  rate  justify

14

dump/dʌmp/

ول کردن بهم زدن (رابطه عاشقانه)

فعل

We're going to dump everything we don't need.
Sorry. New client brought in a dump truck full of receipts and needs his return done by close of business today.

rubbish tip  rubbish dump  refuse dump  rubbish heap  refuse heap

15

exclusive/ɪkˈskluː.sɪv/

انحصاری اختصاصی

صفت

He was also dressed for the exclusive party.
They wore tuxedos and ball gowns like wealthy celebrities attending an exclusive Hollywood party.

select  chic  high-class  elite  fashionable

16

exclusive/ɪkˈskluː.sɪv/

گزارش ویژه

اسم

He was also dressed for the exclusive party.
They wore tuxedos and ball gowns like wealthy celebrities attending an exclusive Hollywood party.

select  chic  high-class  elite  fashionable

17

fame/feɪm/

شهرت

اسم

His fame spread widely and rapidly.
But his fame rests mainly on his theological works.

renown  celebrity  stardom  popularity  notability

18

fellow/ˈfeloʊ/

هم- [صفت نمایش اشتراک و تعلق به گروه]

صفت

The fellow worker promised to dig around and telephone back.
I would ask my fellow fool for a boon.

man  boy
person  individual  soul
guy  lad

19

findings/ˈfaɪndɪŋz/

یافته‌ها داده‌ها، نتایج

اسم

discovery  location  locating  detection  detecting

20

get a scoop/gɛt ə skup/

خبر داغ و دسته اول به دست آوردن

عبارت

21

in the public eye/ɪn ðə ˈpʌblɪk aɪ/

در مرکز توجه مردم بودن مشهور بودن

عبارت

22

intrude/ɪnˈtruːd/

مزاحم شدن ناخوانده وارد شدن، مخل شدن، به زور وارد شدن

فعل

He left her mind alone, not wanting to intrude now that she was calmer.
"But we do not wish to intrude, I assure you," the Wizard hastened to say.

encroach  impinge  trespass  infringe  obtrude

23

intrusion/ɪnˈtruːʒn/

مزاحمت

اسم

Alex had invited her to look at his financial files any time she wanted, and yet it seemed an intrusion on his privacy.
There are students of the 15th century in France who resent this intrusion of the Italian Renaissance.

encroachment on  trespass on  obtrusion into
invasion of  incursion into  violation of

24

newly-weds/ˈnuːli wedz/

زوج تازه ازدواج‌کرده

اسم

25

on the rocks/ɒn ðə rɒks/

اوضاع وخیم شرایط بحرانی

عبارت

in difficulty  in trouble  breaking down  practically over  heading for divorce

26

personality/ˌpɜrsəˈnælɪti/

شخصیت ویژگی فردی

اسم

character  nature  disposition  temperament  make-up

27

privacy/ˈpraɪvəsi/

حریم شخصی

اسم

I need some privacy here.
He flipped to the next page as he emerged near the palace, agitated at realizing he'd get no privacy, not with the hundreds of assassins loitering.

seclusion  privateness  solitude  isolation  retirement

28

pry/praɪ/

فضولی کردن

فعل

I don't mean to pry, but you seem on edge.
I'm just trying to pry your eyes open.

inquire impertinently into  investigate impertinently  be inquisitive about  be curious about  poke about in

29

rally/ˈræli/

حمایت کردن

فعل

Maybe I could rally for a little nightcap after all.
That's the whole agenda; just rally 'round the flag, boys, chin held high.

reassemble  regroup  re-form  reunite  gather together again

30

rehab/ˈriːhæb/

بازپروری

اسم

My rehab wasn't fully covered by insurance and most of the money is in an annuity I draw each month.
Shortly after the interview, she checked into a drug rehab center in Antigua for less than 24 hours, then returned to Los Angles, where she paid a visit to a hair salon and shaved her head in full few of the paparazzi.

31

rock/rɑk/

شوکه کردن تکان دادن

فعل

The bottom was solid rock covered with fine sand.
I felt the great billows rock and sink.

move to and fro  move backwards and forwards  move back and forth  sway  swing

32

rumor/ˈruː.mər/

شایعه

اسم

Do you remember that rumor in school?
No one said anything definite, but the rumor of an attack spread through the squadron.

gossip  hearsay  talk  tittle-tattle
the grapevine  the word on the street
goss
scuttlebutt

33

scandal/ˈskæn.dəl/

رسوایی ننگ، آبروریزی

اسم

The actor laid low for a few months after the scandal and subsequent investigation.
His prestige as a minister, already injured by these two blows, suffered further during the autumn and winter from the cattledriving agitation in Ireland, which he at first feebly criticized and finally strongly denounced, but which his refusal to utilize the Crimes Act made him powerless to stop by the processes of the "ordinary law"; and the scandal arising out of the theft of the Dublin crown jewels in the autumn of 1907 was a further blot on the Irish administration.

outrageous wrongdoing  outrageous behaviour  immoral behaviour  unethical behaviour  discreditable behaviour

34

scoop/skuːp/

خبر داغ و دسته اول

اسم

They fit together as nice as hot apple pie and a scoop of cold ice cream.
So they re-introduced it as chick-wheels so the honeys along the beach could scoop out the surfers and maybe get laid.

spoon  ladle  dipper
bailer
spoonful  ladleful  portion

35

single out/ˈsɪŋgəl aʊt/

برگزیدن انتخاب کردن

فعل

36

survey/ˈsɜrˌveɪ/

پژوهش بررسی، مطالعه، پرسشنامه

اسم

A general was sent to survey the position.
He paused, turning to survey her with a faintly amused expression.

look at  look over  take a look at  observe  view

37

survey/ˈsɜrˌveɪ/

نظرسنجی کردن

فعل

A general was sent to survey the position.
He paused, turning to survey her with a faintly amused expression.

look at  look over  take a look at  observe  view

38

tabloid/ˈtæb.lɔɪd/

روزنامه مصور روزنامه نیم‌قطع

اسم

In fact, he's gone missing, Quinn held a super market tabloid as we shared coffee before starting our day.
The next change observable after some hours is that the untouched cells below the cut grow larger, push tip the dead surface, and divide by walls tangential to it, with the formation of tabloid cork-cells.



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