لغات سطح پیشرفته آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس 39


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

a tight corner/ə taɪt ˈkɔrnər/

در مخمصه در تنگنا

عبارت

2

according to/əˈkɔːrd.ɪŋ.tuː/

طبق مطابق، بر اساس

حرف اضافه

as stated by  as maintained by  as claimed by  on the authority of  on the report of

3

allegation/ˌæləˈɡeɪʃn/

اتهام

اسم

The allegation about his mother was false: the Pharisee who retailed it was guilty of no small offence.
They were probably responsible for the allegation, made by a Carmelite, called Latemar, that John was conspiring against his nephew.

claim  assertion  declaration  statement  proclamation

4

allege/əˈlɛʤ/

ادعا کردن مدعی شدن، اظهار کردن (معمولا بدون مدرک)

فعل

They allege that the tenth Avatar has yet to occur and will be in the form of a white-winged horse (Kalki) who will destroy the earth.
They also allege that it is res inter alios acta, an arrangement which concerns only parties to it.

claim  assert  declare  state  proclaim

5

amid/əˈmɪd/

وسط حین

حرف اضافه

He came down the steps amid a flurry of activity.
I have seen bricks amid the oak copse there.

in the middle of  surrounded by  among  amongst  between

6

amidst/əˈmɪdst/

در میان وسط

حرف اضافه

I stood amidst the familiar instruments, wondering where to begin.
Two miles from the town, amidst beautiful gardens and meadows, is Haddon Hall.

7

locked in battle/lɑkt ɪn ˈbætəl/

به مدت طولانی با هم کشمکش داشتن درگیر بودن

عبارت

8

behind closed doors/bɪˈhaɪnd kloʊzd dɔrz/

پشت درهای بسته

عبارت

9

behind the scenes/bɪˈhaɪnd ðə sinz/

پشت پرده به صورت غیرعلنی

عبارت

secretly  in secret  privately  in private  behind closed doors

10

blazing/ˈbleɪzɪŋ/

آتشین شدید، غضبناک

صفت

She'd hung one picture above the blazing hearth.
He looked as tired as she felt, his hair disheveled and dark circles beneath his blazing golden eyes.

fire  flames  conflagration  inferno  holocaust

11

come under attack/kʌm ˈʌndər əˈtæk/

مورد انتقاد شدید قرار گرفتن به باد انتقاد گرفته شدن

عبارت

12

come under fire/kʌm ˈʌndər ˈfaɪər/

مورد انتقاد شدید قرار گرفتن به باد انتقاد گرفته شدن

عبارت

13

controversial/ˌkɑːntrəˈvɜːrʃl/

بحث‌برانگیز مشاجره‌انگیز

صفت

The nasty field that dissolved any type of biological entity was one of the government's latest controversial creations.
As a religious teacher, literary critic, historian and jurist, Mr Harrison took a prominent part in the life of his time, and his writings, though often violently controversial on political and social subjects, and in their judgment and historical perspective characterized by a modern Radical point of view, are those of an accomplished scholar, and of one whose wide knowledge of literature was combined with independence of thought and admirable vigour of style.

contentious  disputed  contended  at issue  moot

14

controversy/ˈkɑntrəˌvɜrsi/

مشاجره بحث، مشاجره، جدل

اسم

He had been placed in the center of a controversy he couldn't resolve.
The New Testament reflects a controversy.

disagreement  dispute  argument  debate  dissension

15

cover up/ˈkʌvər ʌp/

مخفی کردن لاپوشانی کردن، پنهان کردن

فعل

whitewash  concealment  deception  suppression  false front

16

cover-up/ˈkʌvər ʌp/

لاپوشانی ماستمالی

اسم

I can't cover up a complete disappearance.
The bottom of the swimsuit also features gold rings that ride on the hips, while a matching "fringe" cover-up skirt is available to complete the outfit.

whitewash  concealment  deception  suppression  false front

17

drop in the ocean/drɑp ɪn ði ˈoʊʃən/

بسیار اندک خیلی کم

عبارت

18

emerge/ɪˈmɜrʤ/

آشکار شدن لو رفتن

فعل

She waited, but he didn't emerge again.
The old Alex was bound to emerge at some point.

come out  appear  come into view  become visible  make an appearance
turn up

19

emergence/ɪˈmɜrʤəns/

افشا بروز، آشکارسازی

اسم

1-5 The emergence of the trumpets from the seventh seal.
The rising prosperity of wealthy nations and the emergence of more wealthy nations.

appearance  arrival  coming
turning up  springing up  surfacing

20

firing line/ˈfaɪrɪŋ laɪn/

در معرض انتقاد در تیررس انتقاد و خرده‌گیری

اسم

21

flood/flʌd/

پر کردن (با مقدار یا حجم زیاد) سیل‌وار ریختن، هجوم آوردن

فعل

Carmen felt warmth flood her face.
She neared him, sensing a flood of raw emotion she didn't understand.

inundation  swamping  deluge
torrent  overflow  flash flood

22

foul play/ˌfaʊl ˈpleɪ/

حقه نیرنگ، کار غیرقانونی و غیراخلاقی

اسم

criminal activity  crime  a criminal offence  villainy  murder

23

move the goalposts/muv ðə ˈgoʊlˌpoʊsts/

بامبول درآوردن دبه درآوردن

عبارت

24

lapse/læps/

خطا اشتباه

اسم

The lapse of time between Neh.
In spite of the time lapse between practice sessions, she did well enough to win his praise.

failure  failing  slip  error  mistake

25

leak/liːk/

درز (خبر سری)

اسم

"Just one massive gas leak," he said with a shrug.
Is there a leak in you operation?

seep  seep out  escape  ooze  ooze out

26

leak/liːk/

درز کردن (خبر سری) افشای خبر محرمانه، آشکار شدن

فعل

"Just one massive gas leak," he said with a shrug.
Is there a leak in you operation?

seep  seep out  escape  ooze  ooze out

27

legal/ˈliːɡl/

حقوقی

صفت

Even though she had made most of the payments on the land, he still had legal claim.
I don't like messing with the legal system.

lawful  legitimate  licit  within the law  legalized

28

battle/ˈbæt̬.əl/

مبارزه

اسم

The battle was lost.
The battle over humanity was about to get even more brutal.

fight  conflict  armed conflict  clash  struggle

29

level playing-field/ˈlɛvl ˈpleɪɪŋ-fiːld/

شرایط برابر

عبارت

30

measure/ˈmeʒər/

اقدام

اسم

It took too much effort to look up at the sun to measure time.
"I did it as a defensive measure," Cynthia said.

take the measurements of  calculate  compute  estimate  count

31

metaphor/ˈmɛtəfɔr/

استعاره (صنعت ادبی)

اسم

I discuss various special cases of this conceptual metaphor in my speech.
The song used sunshine as a metaphor for joy.

figure of speech  figurative expression  image  trope  allegory

32

opinion poll/əˈpɪnjən poʊl/

نظرسنجی

اسم

33

poll/poʊl/

نظرسنجی رای گیری

اسم

If a second poll is necessary a relative majority is sufficient.
Poll results listed a mixed bag.

vote  ballot  show of hands  straw poll  straw vote

34

storm/stɔːrm/

هجوم یورش

اسم

The storm continued most of the night.
The still air became more charged the closer they got to the center of the storm, the sky darker.

tempest  squall
gale  hurricane  tornado  cyclone

35

protest/ˈproʊ.test/

اعتراض

اسم

She began to protest but he stopped her.
He began to protest but she waved him aside.

objection  exception  complaint  disapproval  disagreement

36

quote/kwoʊt/

نقل قول کردن اعلام کردن

فعل

To quote Tamer, there's too much bureaucracy.
To quote my father, "Get a job."

recite  repeat  say again  reproduce  restate

37

scathing/ˈskeɪðɪŋ/

(سخن) تند (حمله) کوبنده

صفت

He gave her a scathing look.
May's change of side made him many bitter enemies, and he is the object of scathing condemnation from many of his contemporaries.

devastating  withering  blistering  extremely critical  coruscating

38

source/sɔrs/

خبررسان مخبر

اسم

So far, she seemed to be his best source of information, anyway.
Opening her eyes, she hesitated and moved away from the car in the direction of the source of the memories.

spring  origin  head  well head  headspring

39

spark/spɑːrk/

برانگیختن منجر شدن

فعل

The spark of interest lit in his eyes again.
It was like watching a spark grow into a flame.

flash  flicker  flare  glint  twinkle

40

tide turned/taɪd tɜrnd/

ورق برگشت اوضاع تغییر کرد

عبارت



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