لغات سطح پیشرفته آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس 32


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

acclimatize/əˈklaɪmətaɪz/

عادت کردن خو گرفتن

فعل

One great object of their experiments was to introduce and acclimatize exotic cottons.
of France met with it in Provence, and attempted to acclimatize it at Paris, where he formed bands divided into various orders, each distinguished by a different colour.

adjust  adapt  attune  accustom  get accustomed

2

accustomed/əˈkʌstəmd/

عادت کرده خو گرفته

صفت

Obviously he was accustomed to socializing on a high level.
You will have to be more careful until you are accustomed to your strength.

customary  usual  normal  habitual  familiar

3

animosity/ˌænɪˈmɑːsəti/

خصومت دشمنی، کینه

اسم

She seems to have so much animosity toward you.
At the same time it provoked the animosity of the French, who were naturally jealous of the increase of British influence on the Nile, and it also threw new responsibilities on the British nation.

antipathy  hostility  friction  antagonism  enmity

4

asylum/əˈsaɪləm/

پناهگاه

اسم

Let him prepare an asylum for them in Russia!
Your excellency, the superintendent of the lunatic asylum has come: what are your commands?

refuge  sanctuary  shelter  safety  safe keeping

5

uproot/ˌʌpˈruːt/

وادار به نقل مکان کردن به اجبار نقل مکان کردن

فعل

Mose important was the two-fold mission to Britain - of St Augustine in 596, of Mellitus, Paulinus and others in 601; but Gregory also made strenuous efforts to uproot paganism in Gaul, Italy, Sicily, Sardinia and Corsica, Arianism in Spain, Donatism in Africa, Manichaeism in Sicily, the heresy of the Three Chapters in Istria and northern Italy.
The only mode of combating the malady seems to be to uproot the plants and burn them.

pull up  root out  take out  rip out  rip up

6

culture shock/ˈkʌlʧər ʃɑk/

شوک فرهنگی

اسم

7

deport/dɪˈpɔːrt/

اخراج کردن (از کشور میزبان) دیپورت کردن، بازگرداندن

فعل

This is one of the only known countries to actually deport citizens over the age of 18 who are recognized as "intentionally illiterate."
His face countenances the idea that Britain should not be willing to deport people to face torture or death.

expel  banish  exile  transport  expatriate

8

deportation/ˌdipɔrˈteɪʃən/

اخراج (از کشور میزبان) نفی بلد

اسم

4, 1797) demanded the deportation of certain republican members.
Penal establishments were formed at Newcastle in New South Wales, at Hobart and Launceston in Tasmania, and an unsuccessful attempt was made to colonize Port Phillip. The most noteworthy incident in the first decade of the 19th century was the forcible deportation by the officers of the New South Wales Corps, a regiment raised in England for service in the colony, of the governor, Captain Bligh, R.N., the naval officer identified with the mutiny of the " Bounty."

expulsion  expelling  banishment  banishing  exile

9

desire/dəˈzɑɪr/

میل اشتیاق

اسم

We have a natural desire to want to help others.
Sarah couldn't understand her desire to be alone, but she accepted it.

wish  want
fancy  inclination  aspiration  impulse

10

discriminate/dɪˈskrɪməˌneɪt/

تبعیض قائل شدن فرق گذاشتن

فعل

If she was qualified, why should he discriminate against his daughter?
Among the innumerable categories applicable to the phenomena of human life one may discriminate between those in which substance prevails and those in which form prevails.

differentiate  distinguish  draw a distinction  recognize a distinction  tell the difference

11

discrimination/dɪˌskrɪməˈneɪʃən/

تبعیض فرق‎گذاری

اسم

In many places, we have ended the legal discrimination of people based on race.
But some discrimination should be made in detail.

prejudice  bias  bigotry  intolerance  narrow-mindedness

12

migrant/ˈmaɪɡrənt/

مهاجر

اسم

He was a migrant handyman with no calluses.
Many migrant workers are Chinese and the language is widely read and spoken there.

immigrant  emigrant  incomer  newcomer  asylum seeker

13

emigrant/ˈemɪɡrənt/

مهاجر

اسم

In 1854 he had come to Kansas as an agent of the Emigrant Aid Company.
A portion of the old record of emigrant experiences in 1879, long suppressed for private reasons, also appeared in book form in 1892.

14

emigrate/ˈemɪɡreɪt/

(از جایی) مهاجرت کردن

فعل

Many now emigrate, when occasion offers, to America.
The Russians do not emigrate as isolated individuals; they migrate in whole villages.

move abroad  move overseas  leave one's country  migrate
relocate  resettle

15

emigration/ˌemɪˈɡreɪʃn/

مهاجرت

اسم

The emigration to Siberia varies much from year to year.
The marquis fled abroad with his second son Louis at the time of the emigration of the nobles.

moving abroad  moving overseas  expatriation  departure  withdrawal

16

ethnic group/ˈɛθnɪk grup/

قومیت گروه قومی

اسم

17

ethnic minority/ˌeθnɪk maɪˈnɔːrəti/

اقلیت قومی

اسم

18

faith/feɪθ/

اعتقاد ایمان

اسم

Don't lose faith in yourself.
Don't you have any faith in me at all?

trust  belief  confidence  conviction  credence

19

flee/fli/

فرار کردن

فعل

Darian didn't flee, but suddenly, Jenn wanted to.
If someone was able to track her, she needed to flee, fast.

run  run away  run off  make a run for it  run for it

20

get the hang of/gɛt ðə hæŋ ʌv/

لم چیزی را به دست آوردن متوجه چیزی شدن

عبارت

get the knack of  master  learn  acquire the technique of  acquire the skill of

21

get used to/gɛt juːzd tuː/

(به چیزی) عادت کردن

فعل

22

hostility/hɑˈstɪləti/

خصومت دشمنی، کینه

اسم

The hostility in his voice and expression was unnerving.
Nothing was truly resolved except possibly the hostility between them.

antagonism  unfriendliness  bitterness  malevolence  malice

23

immigrant/ˈɪm.ə.grənt/

مهاجر

اسم

There is a large Indian immigrant population.
The immigrant population is concentrated in or near the large cities.

newcomer  settler  incomer  new arrival  migrant

24

immigration/ˌɪm.əˈgreɪ.ʃən/

مهاجرت (به کشوری)

اسم

Does illegal immigration take jobs from citizens?
The immigration of Jews from Russia was mainly responsible for the ineffective yet oppressive Aliens Act of 1905.

25

integrate/ˈɪntəˌgreɪt/

ادغام شدن تلفیق شدن، یکپارچه شدن

فعل

We need to integrate this new product seamlessly into the framework.
The goal is to integrate existing standards, rather than create new specifications.

combine  amalgamate  merge  unite  join

26

integration/ˌɪntəˈgreɪʃən/

تلفیق یکپارچه‌سازی، ادغام

اسم

The integration can be effected without much difficulty.
Since the change of energy is independent of the path, the finite change between any two given states may be found by integration along any convenient path.

combination  amalgamation  incorporation  unification  consolidation

27

migration/maɪˈgreɪʃən/

مهاجرت کوچ

اسم

This migration is usually accompanied by a more or less complete metamorphosis.
The birds are currently beginning their large migration to the south.

relocation  resettling  population movement  transhumance  moving

28

native/ˈneɪtɪv/

مادری [وابسته به محل تولد]

صفت

I wanted to put native wildlife on it.
It was a closer view of my native town.

inhabitant  resident  local
aborigine
citizen  national
dweller
autochthon  indigene
indigenous

29

nostalgia/nəˈstældʒə/

حسرت گذشته دلتنگی، آرزوی گذشته

اسم

She has nostalgia for the past.
Photos of my favorite childhood actors bring on pure nostalgia.

wistfulness  longing for the past  pining for the past  yearning for the past  regret

30

nostalgic/nɔˈstælʤɪk/

حس دلتنگی

صفت

When the old song came on the radio, Harold suddenly felt nostalgic for his high school years.
The senior citizens shared stories of the events that made them the most nostalgic and filled with longing for the past.

wistful  evocative  longing for the past  pining for the past  yearning for the past

31

political asylum/pəˌlɪtɪkl əˈsaɪləm/

پناهندگی سیاسی

اسم

32

prejudice/ˈprɛʤədɪs/

تعصب تبعیض

اسم

The police do not want to prejudice an investigation.
There was prejudice in the workplace culminating in her resignation a year ago.

preconceived idea  preconception  preconceived notion
prejudgement
bigotry  bias  partisanship

33

prejudiced/ˈpredʒədɪst/

متعصب

صفت

The prisoner himself deeply prejudiced his cause by his numerous false statements, and still more by his adherence to the doctrine of equivocation.
the prejudiced Western accounts of Alexius, and serves to bring Bohemund forward into his proper prominence.

biased  bigoted  discriminatory  partisan  partial

34

take refuge/teɪk ˈrɛfjuʤ/

پناه گرفتن

عبارت

35

seek refuge/sik ˈrɛfjuʤ/

پناه گرفتن

عبارت

36

refugee/ˌref.jʊˈdʒiː/

پناهنده آواره

اسم

He also conquered the land of Asnunnak and carried off from Padan a stela belonging to a refugee from Malatia.
We had another refugee wander into the town today, Kelli said, motioning to Lana.

displaced person  DP  escapee  fugitive  asylum seeker

37

religious/rəˈlɪdʒ.əs/

مذهبی

صفت

Josh is religious, but there aren't many men who would claim to understand women.
He was buried, with all religious honours, in the church of St Leonard, Basel.

devout  pious  reverent  believing  godly

38

stereotype/ˈstɛriəˌtaɪp/

کلیشه

اسم

I try not to immediately stereotype and judge people based on their outward appearances.
Sid was quiet and thoughtful and did not conform to the typical stereotype for a teenage athlete.

conventional image  standard image  received idea  cliché  hackneyed idea

39

stereotypical/ˌsteriəˈtɪpɪkl/

کلیشه‌ای

صفت

Where are you from, Jule, so I can get you ethnically stereotypical food?
His stereotypical adolescent attitude earned him a week of dish-washing duty.

40

braggadocio/bɹˌæɡɐdˈoʊsɪˌoʊ/

تظاهر لاف‌زنی

اسم

There's a fine but definitive line between being a braggadocio and healthy self-promotion.
Wolfe Tone, who a few months before had patronizingly described him to Talleyrand as "a respectable old man whose patriotism has been known for thirty years," was now disgusted by the lying braggadocio with which Tandy persuaded the French authorities that he was a personage of great wealth and influence in Ireland, at whose appearance 30,000 men would rise in arms. Tandy was not, however, lacking in courage.



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