لغات سطح پیشرفته آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس 30


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

accident-prone/ˈæksɪdənt proʊn/

مستعد وقوع حادثه سانحه‌پذیر

صفت

You may be more susceptible to colds or other infections, or become more accident-prone.
He was very accident-prone child with a particular talent for head injuries that would have most parents investigated these days!

2

advance/ədˈvæns/

پیشرفت

اسم

Consider it an advance until you get the package.
In many respects he was far in advance of his age.

move forward  proceed  move along  press on  push on

3

confined to a wheelchair/kənˈfaɪnd tu ə ˈwilˌʧɛr/

مجبور به نشستن روی صندلی چرخدار

عبارت

4

confined to bed/kənˈfaɪnd tu bɛd/

مجبور به ماندن در تختخواب

عبارت

5

birth rate/ˈbɜːrθ reɪt/

نرخ تولد نرخ زاد و ولد

اسم

6

carry out/ˈkæri aʊt/

انجام دادن اجرا کردن، عملی کردن

فعل

7

chemotherapy/ˌkimoʊˈθɛrəpi/

شیمی درمانی (پزشکی)

اسم

Dialysis came a few years later, then chemotherapy, then the defibrillator, then the polio vaccine; then came cloning, then a kidney transplant.
And today's primary method for treating cancer is, in a way, very tenth century: Essentially, chemotherapy is a medical way of saying, Let's fill you so full of poison either you or the cancer dies.

8

condition/kənˈdɪʃn/

بیماری عارضه، وضعیت

اسم

You're in no condition to run around town.
Do you know the condition I am in?

state  shape  order
nick
circumstances  surroundings
environment  situation

9

convention/kənˈvɛnʃən/

سنت عرف

اسم

When the convention met and the balloting began, the contest along these factional lines started in earnest.
The convention of Sutri of 1 i i i between Pope Paschal II.

custom  usage  practice  tradition  way

10

conventional/kənˈvɛnʃənəl/

متداول قراردادی، عرفی

صفت

Conventional signs and symbols are universally used in depicting these objects.
His revolt against conventional culture leads him to attack D.

orthodox  traditional  established  accepted  received

11

curable/ˈkjʊrəbəl/

قابل درمان علاج‌پذیر

صفت

curable illness.
The first state insane asylum, designed chiefly for recent and curable cases, was opened at Utica in 1843.

remediable, treatable, medicable, operable, responsive to treatment

12

cure/kjʊr/

علاج درمان

اسم

I hope it will cure him.
One can't cure anything.

heal  restore to health  make well  make better  restore

13

cure/kjʊr/

درمان کردن شفا دادن

فعل

I hope it will cure him.
One can't cure anything.

heal  restore to health  make well  make better  restore

14

death rate/ˈdeθ reɪt/

نرخ مرگ و میر

اسم

15

decade/dɛˈkeɪd/

دهه ده سال

اسم

Then there can be a week, a month, a year, a decade, and a century without war.
Jackson was thrilled at the thought of spending a decade or so at his favorite home, claiming North America to be fresh and new.

16

diagnose/ˌdaɪəgˈnoʊs/

تشخیص دادن

فعل

Information and statements including those regarding dietary supplements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
It was most unkind of you to cruelly diagnose him otherwise and accuse him of being a thief.

identify  determine  distinguish  recognize  discover

17

diagnosis/ˌdaɪəgˈnoʊsəs/

تشخیص بیماری (پزشکی)

اسم

She was better off pulling a random diagnosis out of a hat.
She's learned to appreciate life and those around her, following a diagnosis of a terminal illness.

identification  recognition  discovery  detection  pinpointing

18

diagnostic/ˌdaɪəɡˈnɑːstɪk/

تشخیصی مشخصه (بیماری)

صفت

From this, which is alone sufficient for diagnostic purposes, the group is often called the Cavicornia.
54, also " Diagnostic Value of Proteid in Dropsical Liquids," Deutsch.

19

donor/ˈdoʊnər/

اهداکننده دهنده

اسم

It takes its name from its donor, the friend of Emerson.
The medics were talking about looking in his pockets for an organ donor card.

giver  contributor  benefactor  benefactress  subscriber

20

era/ˈɪr.ə/

دوران عصر

اسم

The era of fractured power and corruption is about to end.
- In Josiah's reign a new era was beginning in the history of the world.

epoch  age  period  time  aeon

21

eradicate/ɪˈrædəˌkeɪt/

از بین بردن ریشه‌کن کردن

فعل

In 1958, with smallpox still killing two million people a year, the World Health Organization pledged to eradicate it.
These types of insects are usually very difficult to eradicate.

get rid of  eliminate  do away with  remove  suppress
exterminate

22

incurable/ɪnˈkjʊrəbəl/

لاعلاج درمان ناپذیر

صفت

Herod was stricken with an incurable disease.
The worst enemy of the P Y Greeks was their own incurable spirit of faction; in the very crisis of their fate, during the siege of Missolonghi, rival presidents and rival assemblies struggled for supremacy, and a third civil war had only been prevented by the arrival of Cochrane and Church.

untreatable  inoperable  irremediable  beyond cure
terminal  fatal

23

invade/ɪnˈveɪd/

(به جایی) حمله کردن (به جایی) هجوم بردن، (جایی را) مورد تاخت و تاز قرار دادن

فعل

To her surprise, color began to invade his dark features.
If you have no food and are starving, you might invade your neighbor and take his food.

occupy  conquer  capture  seize  take

24

invasion/ɪnˈveɪ.ʒən/

اشغال هجوم، تاخت و تاز

اسم

In April 1831 William took the command of a Dutch army for the invasion of Belgium, and in a ten-days' campaign defeated and dispersed the Belgian forces under Leopold I.
It seemed an invasion of his privacy, but he had insisted that it was now all theirs, not his.

occupation  conquering  capture  seizure  annexation

25

invasive/ɪnˈveɪsɪv/

تهاجمی هجومی، مهاجم، متجاوز

صفت

26

mortality rate/mɔrˈtæləti reɪt/

نرخ مرگ‌ومیر میزان مرگ‌ومیر

اسم

27

organ/ˈɔːrɡən/

عضو اندام

اسم

The medics were talking about looking in his pockets for an organ donor card.
I hate organ transplants.

part of the body  body part  biological structure
newspaper  paper  journal

28

plummet/ˈplʌmɪt/

سقوط کردن کاهش یافتن

فعل

I think we will see commodity prices plummet in the coming years.
While she despised the man, her feelings still lacked a motive to sever his rope in cold blood and watch him plummet down to the rocks and churning river below.

plunge  fall headlong  hurtle  nosedive  dive

29

procedure/prəˈsiː.dʒər/

رویه اصول، پروسه

اسم

The civil procedure was kept secret.
This was, in fact, the procedure of the council of Pisa, in which Pierre d'Ailly took part.

course of action  line of action  plan of action  policy  series of steps

30

prone/proʊn/

در معرض

صفت

Is it actually that blue-eyed redheads have the same number of accidents as non-redheads, but brown-eyed redheads are even more clumsy, accident prone, and traffic hazards?
Our family is prone to ongoing disappointment and treason.

susceptible  vulnerable  liable  inclined  given

31

rate/reɪt/

نرخ میزان

اسم

At any rate, it was none of her business.
They said his pulse rate has increased over night, which might mean he is trying to wake up.

percentage  ratio  proportion  scale  standard
charge

32

restrict/rɪˈstrɪkt/

محدود کردن منحصر کردن

فعل

He wasn't trying to restrict her activities.
I just hate to see you restrict yourself because that's the way your parents lived.

limit  impose limits on  set limits on  keep within bounds  keep under control

33

restriction/riˈstrɪkʃən/

محدودیت منع، انحصار

اسم

Even this restriction was removed in 1862.
In legislative matters its powers are identical with those of the House of Representatives, with the single restriction that bills for raising revenue must originate in the popular assembly.

limitation  limit  constraint  control  check

34

resume/rɪˈzum/

ادامه دادن دوباره شروع کردن، از سر گرفتن

فعل

He started to resume his climb, then paused.
Suleiman was now free to resume operations against Persia.

restart  recommence  begin again  start again  reopen
take up again

35

resumption/rɪˈzʌmpʃn/

ازسرگیری شروع مجدد

اسم

With the resumption 4 of the story in vi.
The work was then suspended and its proposed resumption in the time of Augustus seems not to have been realized; finally, in A.

restart  restarting  recommencement  reopening  reinstitution
continuation

36

rocket/ˈrɑk.ɪt/

به صورت نجومی بالا رفتن بسیار سریع و ناگهانی افزایش یافتن

فعل

The rocket had exploded as it landed on the floor, leaving a gaping hole.
Doesn't seem like rocket science.

missile  projectile
trajectile
scolding  chiding  reprimand  rebuke

37

scanner/ˈskænər/

اسکنر پویشگر

اسم

I heard about it on the scanner and we came over here as fast as we could.
You can even personalize the labels by "naming" the candle or lotion after the recipient, and putting their picture on it using a scanner, computer, and print program.

38

stethoscope/ˈsteθəskoʊp/

گوشی پزشکی

اسم

The physician will listen to the child's chest with a stethoscope for specific sounds that indicate lung inflammation, such as moist rales and crackling, and wheezing, that indicate airway narrowing.
During the physical exam, the child's blood pressure is measured, and a stethoscope is used to listen to sounds made by the heart and blood flowing through the arteries.

39

survival/sərˈvɑɪ.vəl/

بقا زنده ماندن

اسم

His own survival was more important.
The natural selection process is survival of the fittest.

40

transplant/trænsˈplænt/

پیوند عضو

اسم

Transplant all kinds of evergreens, this month and September being the proper seasons.
The 1960s brought us hip replacement, the artificial heart, a liver transplant, and a lung transplant.

transfer  transport  move  remove  shift

41

transplant/trænsˈplænt/

پیوند زدن

فعل

Transplant all kinds of evergreens, this month and September being the proper seasons.
The 1960s brought us hip replacement, the artificial heart, a liver transplant, and a lung transplant.

transfer  transport  move  remove  shift

42

vaccinate/ˈvæksəneɪt/

واکسینه کردن مصون ساختن، واکسن زدن

فعل

Most animal shelters vaccinate the animals before allowing them to be adopted, but in the event you are unsure, take her to your local vet.
However, for many parents, especially those with one or more children on the autism spectrum, it's difficult to decide whether to vaccinate.

43

vaccination/væksəˈneɪʃən/

واکسیناسیون واکسن زنی

اسم

In Forty-five Years of Registration Statistics (1885) he maintained that vaccination is useless and dangerous.
The introduction of pure water and the establishment of compulsory vaccination have greatly improved the health of Rangoon.

44

vaccine/ˌvækˈsin/

واکسن

اسم

In 1879 a vaccine for cholera was invented.
In 1935, a vaccine for yellow fever was created.

45

wipe out/waɪp aʊt/

با خاک یکسان کردن محو کردن، به طور کامل نابود کردن

فعل



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