لغات سطح پیشرفته آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس 28


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

appliance/əˈplaɪəns/

اسباب وسیله، دستگاه

اسم

The analysing appliance constitutes the main feature of a spectroscope.
Hence the following appliance was worked out by Lieutenant Solari and officers in the Italian navy.

device  machine  instrument  gadget  contraption

2

charger/ˈtʃɑːrdʒər/

شارژر

اسم

I left mine in the truck on the charger last night.
Ashley wasn't in the room, though Jessi recognized some of her cousin's things: a pink cell phone charger, a backpack that yawned open to reveal clothes, the stack of colorful beaded bracelets on the arm of the couch.

3

better still/ˈbɛtər stɪl/

از آن هم بهتر بهتر از (پیشنهاد، چیز) قبل

عبارت

4

light bulb/ˈlaɪt bʌlb/

لامپ

اسم

5

carbon footprint/ˈkɑrbən ˈfʊtˌprɪnt/

تاثیر کربن میزان دی اکسید کربن تولیدی

اسم

footmark  footstep  track  print  mark

6

charge/tʃɑːrdʒ/

شارژ کردن (وسایل برقی و ...)

فعل

Before she could object, Kiki took charge again.
I will be in charge of your initiation.

ask in payment  ask  fix a charge  fix a price  impose

7

charge up/ʧɑrʤ ʌp/

شارژ کردن

فعل

8

conservation/ˌkɑnsərˈveɪʃən/

صرفه‎جویی

اسم

The conservation policy saved the animals that were at risk.
Newton had divined the principle of the conservation of energy, so far as it belongs purely to mechanics.

preservation  protection  safeguarding  safe keeping  keeping

9

conserve/kənˈsɜrv/

صرفه‌جویی کردن

فعل

The Code did not merely embody contemporary custom or conserve ancient law.
In both these cases, however, it is the clove-gillyflower which is intended, as it is also in the passage from Gerard, in which he states that the conserve made of the flowers with sugar "is exceeding cordiall, and wonderfully above measure doth comfort the heart, being eaten now and then."

preserve  protect  maintain  save  safeguard

10

consume/kənˈsum/

مصرف کردن استفاده کردن، غذا خوردن

فعل

Their chief food is grass and seeds, but they also consume roots.
They sat that way for a long time, silently watching the evening shadows grow long and then consume the sky.

eat  eat up  devour  ingest  swallow

11

consumer/kənˈsuːmər/

مصرف‌کننده

اسم

There was a rising worldwide consumption of consumer goods.
The gas is distributed to the consumer from the wells in wrought-iron pipes, ranging in diameter from 20 in.

purchaser  buyer  customer  shopper
user  end user
client

12

consumption/kənˈsʌmpʃən/

مصرف خوردن، آشامیدن

اسم

eating  devouring  ingestion  swallowing  gobbling

13

disposable/dɪˈspoʊzəbəl/

یک بار مصرف دور انداختنی

صفت

She held up a disposable camera.
Diapers weren't called "cloth diapers" until disposable ones came out.

throwaway  expendable  one-use  non-returnable  replaceable
paper

14

dispose/dɪˈspoʊz/

دور ریختن دور انداختن، از شر چیزی خلاص شدن

فعل

He'd have no reason to remove her body and dispose of it somewhere else.
Such perceptions dispose the mind to pursue what nature dictates as useful.

arrange  order  place  put  position

15

eco-disaster/ˈikoʊ-dɪˈzæstər/

فاجعه زیست محیطی

اسم

16

eco-friendly/ˌiːkoʊ ˈfrendli/

سازگار با محیط زیست

صفت

Making something yourself is also more eco-friendly.
This project required the use of eco-friendly, low-fume Benjamin Moore paints.

17

eco-home/ˈikoʊ-hoʊm/

خانه سازگار با محیط زیست

اسم

18

ecology/iˈkɑːlədʒi/

بوم‌شناسی اکولوژی

اسم

Here, therefore, floristics and ecology meet.
From the phytogeographical standpoint, ecology is frequently termed ecological plant geography.

19

emission/iˈmɪʃn/

انتشار نشر، گسیل، برون‌فرست

اسم

Each molecule need not radiate with increased energy, but the more brilliant emission of light may be due to the greater number of particles forming similar vibrating systems.
in the sun's radius would maintain the present emission for 3500 years.

discharge  release  outpouring  outflow  outrush

20

emit/iˈmɪt/

خارج کردن بیرون دادن

فعل

Bright meteors often emit the bluish-white light suggestive of burning magnesium.
In the not too distant future, tiny robots will detect pests on produce and emit a signal to shoo them away.

discharge  release  give off  give out  pour out

21

energy-saving/ˈɛnərʤi-ˈseɪvɪŋ/

کم‌مصرف

صفت

brightness of these energy-saving lamps makes all other ESL reflectors look outmoded.
For instance, if every household used energy-saving light bulbs, a power station could be closed.

22

enterprise/ˈentərpraɪz/

تشکیلات سرمایه گذاری، پروژه

اسم

What recommends commerce to me is its enterprise and bravery.
Everywhere capital and enterprise are lacking.

undertaking  endeavour  venture  pursuit  exercise

23

environmentally friendly/en.vɑɪ.rənˌmən.təl.iˈfrend.li/

سازگار با محیط زیست

صفت

24

food miles/ˈfuːd maɪlz/

مسافت حمل مواد غذایی از کارخانه به مشتری

اسم

25

green/griːn/

(حفاظت از) محیط زیست دوستدار محیط زیست

صفت

A large green book caught her attention.
Are you sure his name is Green; not Greely?

greenish  viridescent
olive green  pea green  emerald green  lime green

26

groundbreaking/ˈɡraʊndbreɪkɪŋ/

نوین پیشگام، پیشتاز

صفت

groundbreaking ceremony took place on June 18, 1991.
They're good fun and entertaining but not particularly groundbreaking.

innovative  inventive  creative  disruptive  innovatory

27

in season/ɪn ˈsizən/

فصل (میوه و سبزیجات)

عبارت

available  obtainable  readily available  readily obtainable  to be had

28

labor-saving/ˈleɪbər seɪvɪŋ/

کاهنده کار

صفت

labor-saving devices.
labor-saving machinery.

29

landfill/ˈlændˌfɪl/

خاک‌چال (محل) دفن زباله زیر خاک

اسم

Of the 2.25 million tons of electronic waste reaching the end of their useful lives, only 18 percent (414,000 tons) was recycled and 82 percent (1.84 million tons) was disposed in such a way that it probably ended up in a landfill.
Outdoor enthusiasts might prefer another park because this parks northern border abuts the county landfill.

30

maximize/ˈmæksɪmaɪz/

به حداکثر رساندن بیشینه ساختن، بزرگ کردن

فعل

Are you able to maximize the use of this ability?
We will know how to live our lives to best maximize any and all factors.

31

minimize/ˈmɪnəˌmaɪz/

به حداقل رساندن کاهش دادن

فعل

In order to minimize expenditures, Dean planned to skip the motel bit and camp out on the tour.
the South German states that should minimize the risk of a French attack.

keep down  keep at a minimum  keep to a minimum  reduce  decrease

32

out of season/aʊt ʌv ˈsizən/

تمام شدن فصل (میوه، لباس و ...)

عبارت

33

rechargeable/ˌriːˈtʃɑːrdʒəbl/

قابل شارژ شارژشونده

صفت

This rechargeable battery may not recharge on camera docking stations.
Some models use alkaline (AAA) batteries, while others use rechargeable batteries (lithium, nickel-cadmium or nickel-metal hydride ).

34

recycle/ˌriːˈsaɪ.kl/

بازیافت کردن

فعل

Recycle your glass, paper, metal, and plastic products to reduce pollution, save trees, prevent wildlife habitat destruction, conserve energy and natural resources, and divert materials from incinerators and landfills.
While being mindful to recycle common items such as glass, appropriate plastics, paper and aluminum, it is important to recycle electronics (such as computer monitors) and automotive-related items as well.

reuse  reprocess  convert into something  reclaim  recover
salvage

35

recycling/riˈsaɪkəlɪŋ/

بازیافت

اسم

reuse  reprocess  convert into something  reclaim  recover
salvage

36

standby/ˈstændbaɪ/

زاپاس ذخیره، جایگزین

اسم

A standby generator was provided in the event of a power failure.
illegal to sell appliances with the option of power standby.

37

still/stɪl/

حتی خیلی

قید

It is still a famous school.
When they turned around, Alex was still on the horse.

motionless  unmoving  without moving  without moving a muscle  stock-still

38

sustainability/səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/

پایداری دوام، ماندگاری

اسم

It followed the principles of sustainability.
Savings and shares raising the program income is advocated within both the financial sustainability paradigm and poverty alleviation paradigms.

39

sustainable/səˈsteɪnəbl/

پایدار باثبات، ادامه‎دار

صفت

However, to be sustainable, agriculture must provide the farmer with a living.
Part B outlines the new policy, which promotes sustainable agriculture, and Part C focuses on policy implementation.

40

switch/swɪʧ/

تغییر دادن عوض کردن

فعل

You'll have to switch schools again.
I'll switch you back.

button  handle  lever  key  control

41

toxic/ˈtɑksɪk/

سمی

صفت

Bacteria can process toxic wastes and oil spills into harmless biodegradable materials.
But every antiseptic, however good is more or less toxic and irritating to a wounded surface.

poisonous  venomous  virulent  noxious  dangerous

42

tumble dryer/ˌtʌmbl ˈdraɪər/

خشک‎کن (لباس)

اسم

43

user-friendly/ˌjuːzər ˈfrendli/

کاربرپسند آسان‎کاربرد

صفت

It's annoying to have to read through every page of a machine's manual to figure out how to make the computer do a basic task, so it's helpful to get a laptop that's as user-friendly as possible.
Web Pro News suggests that it's far better to take the time to make your site content and layout more user-friendly than to spend money for services that at best aren't even needed and at worst may be harmful.

44

venture/ˈvɛnʧər/

ریسک جسارت، اقدام مخاطره‌آمیز

اسم

He has no venture in the present.
She was about to venture away from them when Bianca took her arm.

enterprise  undertaking  project  scheme  pursuit



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