لغات سطح متوسط آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس68


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

in addition/ɪn əˈdɪʃən/

علاوه بر

قید

additionally  as well  what's more  besides  furthermore

2

all the same/ɔl ðə seɪm/

با وجود این علیرغم این

قید

in spite of everything  in spite of that  nevertheless  nonetheless  even so

3

although/ɔːlˈðoʊ/

اما

حرف ربط

Although she had said the words "I love you," several times, he had not uttered them.
Although she was far away, she could see that he was watching her.

in spite of the fact that  despite the fact that  notwithstanding the fact that  notwithstanding that  even though

4

as/æz/

چون

حرف ربط

She's as perfect as she can be.
Her face warmed as she thought of it.

while  just as  even as  at the time that  at the same time that

5

as a result of/æz ə rɪˈzʌlt/

در نتیجه

حرف اضافه

6

as long as/æz lɔŋ æz/

تا زمانی که تا وقتی

قید

7

because/bɪˈkɒz/

چون زیرا، برای اینکه

حرف ربط

I think he felt included because he was helping as much as we were.
Is it because winning the award gives them more confidence?

since  as  for the reason that  in view of the fact that  owing to the fact that

8

in case/ɪn keɪs/

چنانچه اگر، در صورتی که، محض احتیاط

حرف ربط

9

consequently/ˈkɑn.sə.kwənt.li/

در نتیجه بنابراین

قید

Consequently, I need more time to prepare my lessons than other girls.
It consequently has four vertices and six edges.

as a result  as a consequence  in consequence  so  that being so

10

contrast/ˈkɑːntræst/

تضاد کنتراست

اسم

His opinions were in broad contrast to the views of Dr. Andrews.
Such is the contrast between winter and spring.

difference  dissimilarity  disparity  dissimilitude  distinction

11

contrast/ˈkɑːntræst/

مقایسه کردن

فعل

His opinions were in broad contrast to the views of Dr. Andrews.
Such is the contrast between winter and spring.

difference  dissimilarity  disparity  dissimilitude  distinction

12

despite/dɪˈspaɪt/

علیرغم با وجود

حرف اضافه

in spite of  notwithstanding  regardless of  in defiance of  without being affected by

13

due to/du tu/

به دلیل به موجب

حرف اضافه

attributable to  caused by  ascribed to  ascribable to  assignable to

14

even though/ˈivɪn ðoʊ/

با اینکه هر چند، اگر چه

حرف ربط

15

furthermore/ˈfɜr.ðərˌmɔːr/

علاوه بر این

قید

Furthermore, in North Carolina the governor has no veto power.
Furthermore, this belief that prophecy had ceased led the religious personalities of the later time to authenticate their message by means of antedated prophecy.

moreover  further  what's more  also  additionally

16

on the one hand/ɑn ðə wʌn hænd/

از طرفی از سویی، از نظری

عبارت

17

on the other hand/ɑn ði ˈʌðər hænd/

از طرف دیگر از سویی دیگر

عبارت

18

however/hɑʊˈev.ər/

به هر حال با وجود این، اگر چه، هر چند

قید

However, there were many challenges.
However, I don't think finding these solutions means an end to all our troubles.

but  nevertheless  nonetheless  still  yet

19

in spite of/ɪn spaɪt ʌv/

علی‌رغم با وجود

حرف اضافه

despite  notwithstanding  regardless of  for all
undeterred by  in defiance of

20

moreover/mɔːrˈoʊ.vər/

علاوه بر این

قید

Moreover, Simeon had many imitators, well authenticated Pillar-hermits being met with till the 6th century.
Moreover, certain men wrote some books at that time.

besides  furthermore  what's more  in addition  also

21

nevertheless/ˌnɛvərðəˈlɛs/

با این حال با این همه، با این وجود

قید

In New South Wales and Queensland there were still a large number of persons opposed to the measure, which was nevertheless carried in both colonies.
Nevertheless, we will not forget that some Egyptian wheat was handed down to us by a mummy.

in spite of everything  in spite of that  nonetheless  even so  however

22

old-fashioned/ˌoʊld ˈfæʃnd/

قدیمی دمده

صفت

The owner prides herself on the exquisite cuisine, old-fashioned courtesy and personal attention given to all customers. 
The people were dressed in old fashioned clothes.

out of date  outdated  dated  out  out of fashion

23

or/ɔːr/

وگرنه در غیر اینصورت

حرف ربط

Do you want a boy or a girl, Dad?
Why, they're better than piglets--or even milk!

24

or else/ɔr ɛls/

وگرنه و الا، در غیر این صورت

عبارت

25

otherwise/ˈʌð.ərˌwɑɪz/

وگرنه در غیر این صورت

قید

or else  or  if not
in other respects  in other ways  apart from that
differently

26

plus/plʌs/

به علاوه به اضافه

حرف اضافه

Plus, if there is war, there are more competitors.
Twenty-eight dollars, plus tax.

and  added to  increased by  with the addition of
as well as  together with

27

provided/prəˈvɑɪd.ɪd.ðət/

در صورتی که اگر، به شرطی که

حرف ربط

The drive home provided opportunity to think.
All it takes is the resolve to stop - provided you actually want to stop.

if  on condition that  providing  providing that  provided that

28

purpose/ˈpɜr.pəs/

هدف

اسم

His purpose for bringing her here was unclear.
If you win or lose, let it be on purpose.

motive  motivation  grounds  cause  impetus

29

since/sɪns/

چون از آن جایی که

حرف ربط

Since you arrived, she is not sure this is the way.
"It's a long time since we met," he said.

30

so/soʊ/

بنابراین لذا، به همین خاطر

حرف ربط

I know you must be tired, so I will let you rest.
I know I'm not much account; but I'm the only horse in all the Land of Oz, so they treat me with great respect.

mediocre  indifferent  average  middle-of-the-road  middling

31

so that/soʊ ðæt/

تا

حرف ربط

32

still/stɪl/

باز هم با این وجود

قید

motionless  unmoving  without moving  without moving a muscle  stock-still

33

therefore/ˈðer.fɔːr/

بنابراین به همین خاطر

قید

The storm made the forest pitch dark; therefore, searching was useless until it abated.
"My men have been scattered," said the king, "and therefore, no one is with me."

for that reason  consequently  so  as a result  as a consequence

34

though/ðoʊ/

با اینکه با وجود اینکه، گرچه، اما

حرف ربط

She looked at them as though they had betrayed her.
The phone woke me up, even though it wasn't very loud.

although  even if  even though  in spite of the fact that  despite the fact that

35

unless/ʌnˈles/

مگر اینکه

حرف ربط

I don't want you to give that number to anyone unless it's an emergency, you understand?
They wouldn't all be there unless something terrible had happened.

36

what's more/wʌts mɔr/

به علاوه علاوه بر این، تازه

عبارت

37

whereas/werˈæz/

در حالی که

حرف ربط

Hannah had been a kept woman with no problems since meeting Gio, whereas Katie had always struggled to find her path.
Whereas, if the child is left to himself, he will think more and better, if less showily.



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