لغات سطح متوسط آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس64


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

allowed/əˈlaʊd/

مجاز

صفت

permit  let  authorize  give someone permission to  give authorization to

2

allow/əˈlɑʊ/

اجازه دادن

فعل

permit  let  authorize  give someone permission to  give authorization to

3

ban/bæn/

قدغن کردن تحریم کردن، ممنوع کردن

فعل

They may try to ban you from day trading given the current climate.
That the encouragement of the Slav aspirations was soon deliberately adopted as a weapon against the Hungarian government was due, partly to the speedy predominance at Pest of Kossuth and the extreme party of which he was the mouthpiece, but mainly to the calculated policy of Baron Jellachich, who on the 14th of April was appointed ban of Croatia.

prohibit  forbid  veto  proscribe  disallow

4

up to/ʌp tu/

انتخاب (چیزی بر عهده‌ی کسی بودن) وظیفه (چیزی به گردن کسی بودن)

عبارت

5

behave/bəˈheɪv/

رفتار کردن

فعل

I will teach you afresh, unless you behave better.
Resolved to behave as naturally as she could, she stripped and turned up the shower as hot as she could tolerate.

act correctly  act properly  conduct oneself well  act in a polite way  show good manners

6

behavior/bəˈheɪ.vjər/

رفتار

اسم

My sisters will instruct you in the behavior I expect of you.
"Boss, you can send her to behavior modification training," Pierre suggested.

conduct  way of behaving  way of acting  deportment  bearing

7

choice/ʧɔɪs/

انتخاب

اسم

At that moment there was a choice to make.
"If he wants to have a relationship with her, it's his choice," she said with a shrug.

selection  choosing  picking
election  adoption  nomination
decision

8

compulsory/kəmˈpʌlsəri/

اجباری

صفت

Much, however, is effected towards unification, by compulsory military service, it being the principle that no man shall serve within the military district to which he belongs.
Primary education is free and secular, and is compulsory for children of 6 to 14 years.

obligatory  mandatory  required  requisite  necessary

9

disobedient/ˌdɪsoʊˈbidiənt/

سرکش نافرمان

صفت

The archbishop replied by excommunicating the disobedient professor.
(of the 7th century) a disobedient son, complained of by his parents, is to be stoned to death by the men of the city; in Proverbs (xiii.

insubordinate  unruly  wayward  errant  badly behaved

10

disobey/ˌdɪsəˈbeɪ/

سرپیچی کردن نافرمانی کردن، اطاعت نکردن

فعل

I didn't disobey him.
He began to disobey orders from Madrid and became entangled in intrigues to manage or even to coerce the king.

defy  go against  flout  contravene  infringe

11

forbid/fərˈbɪd/

منع کردن ممنوع کردن

فعل

There are ancient laws that forbid it.
"I suppose you'll forbid it," she said, eyeing him.

prohibit  ban  outlaw  make illegal  veto

12

force/fɔːrs/

مجبور کردن به زور وادار کردن

فعل

The sun was trying to force its way through the curtains.
What mysterious force guided the seedling from the dark earth up to the light, through leaf and stem and bud, to glorious fulfilment in the perfect flower?

strength  power  energy  might  potency

13

have no choice/hæv noʊ ʧɔɪs/

چاره‌ای نداشتن انتخاب دیگری نداشتن

عبارت

14

insist/ɪnˈsɪst/

اصرار داشتن اصرار کردن، پافشاری کردن

فعل

I insist that you hire someone to help.
Alpatych did not insist further.

stand firm  be firm  stand one's ground  make a stand  stand up for oneself

15

let/let/

اجازه دادن گذاشتن

فعل

Let him decide the matter for us.
Then one of the fishermen said, "Let us ask the governor about it and do as he shall bid us."

allow  permit  give permission to  give leave to  authorize

16

make/meɪk/

مجبور کردن

فعل

Drowning your sorrows in eggnog will only make you feel worse in the long run.
Make life easy for yourselves.

construct  build  assemble  put together  manufacture

17

obedient/əˈbiːdiənt/

مطیع فرمانبردار

صفت

If you want an obedient nymph, then go get one.
As an officer he was obedient and never disputed my orders or argued with them.

compliant  acquiescent  tractable  amenable
dutiful  good

18

obey/oʊˈbeɪ/

اطاعت کردن پیروی کردن

فعل

He has raised me to obey … to be good.
Agree to obey the laws that I shall make for you.

do what someone says  accept orders from  take orders from  carry follow the orders of  carry out the orders of

19

obligatory/əˈblɪgəˌtɔri/

اجباری الزامی

صفت

But the development of modern culture has rendered these exploits of an unbridled fanaticism impossible, and no government would consent to enforce the once obligatory sentences of ecclesiastical courts.
He grunted, slipping an obligatory arm around her.

compulsory  mandatory  prescribed  required  demanded

20

optional/ˈɑp.ʃən.əl/

اختیاری

صفت

This last is the optional rule of the American Episcopal Church.
Optional expenditure includes the cost of.

voluntary  non-compulsory  at one's discretion  discretionary  not required

21

permit/pərˈmɪt/

اجازه دادن مجاز بودن

فعل

The permit is withdrawn if the clearance is not obtained within three years.
His companions refused to permit him to surrender and were resolved to die.

allow  let  authorize  give someone authorization  give someone leave

22

punish/ˈpʌn.ɪʃ/

تنبیه کردن مجازات کردن

فعل

I can neither punish him if he does wrong nor reward him if he does right.
We must punish the villain who has caused the ruin of Moscow.

penalize  discipline  mete out punishment to  bring someone to book  teach someone a lesson

23

punishment/ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

مجازات تنبیه

اسم

"What will the punishment be, Mr. Johnson?" asked a bold, bad boy.
No other punishment fell on the man.

penalizing  punishing  disciplining
retribution  damnation
chastising  chastisement
penalty

24

rule/ruːl/

قانون

اسم

But I didn't make that rule up.
I always make it a rule to speak out.

regulation  ruling  directive  order  court order

25

strict/strɪkt/

سختگیر سختگیرانه

صفت

In fact, he had given her strict orders not to lift anything.
I'm under strict orders to keep you safe.

precise  exact  literal  close  faithful



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