لغات سطح متوسط آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس56


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

adequate/ˈædəkwət/

کافی مناسب

صفت

We agreed the set up was adequate and thanked him for his efforts.
The prince's character was not attractive, and the king refused to make him an adequate allowance.

sufficient  enough  ample  requisite  apposite

2

asset/ˈæset/

دارایی سرمایه

اسم

You're a vital asset and the director knows it.
I told him I had no idea how you accomplished what you did but you were a crystal ball of an asset to us.

benefit  advantage  blessing  good point  strong point

3

brand/brænd/

نشان تجاری برند

اسم

She grabbed the note pad and wrote a brand name and quantity.
They moved into a brand new building a couple of months back.

make  line  label  marque
type  kind

4

break even/breɪk ˈivɪn/

برابر شدن دخل و خرج سر به سر شدن دخل و خرج

عبارت

5

company/ˈkʌm.pə.ni/

شرکت شرکا

اسم

I haven't had any female company in months.
Go and keep her company for ten minutes.

firm  business  corporation  house  establishment

6

competitor/kəmˈpetɪtər/

رقیب حریف

اسم

By this time a competitor had entered the field.
He was thrice a successful competitor for the prizes of the Academy of Sciences of Paris.

contestant  contender  challenger  participant  candidate

7

effort/ˈef.ərt/

تلاش کوشش

اسم

I admire the effort and sacrifice you put into it.
Some people just put more effort into distinguishing right from wrong than others.

attempt  try  endeavour
crack  go  shot

8

employ/ɪmˈplɔɪ/

استخدام کردن

فعل

Where high speed lowering is not required it is usual to employ a reversing motor and keep it always in gear.
Another version makes him employ one Manole or Manoli as architect.

hire  engage  recruit  take on  take into employment

9

employee/ɛmˈplɔɪi/

کارمند

اسم

The employee turned to her and waved her through.
Of the contribution one half is paid by the employer and the other by the employee, whose duty it is to see that the amount has been properly entered in the pension book.

worker  member of staff  member of the workforce
blue-collar worker  white-collar worker  workman

10

employer/ɪmˈplɔɪ.ər/

کارفرما

اسم

He's my employer, nothing else.
I seek an alliance against my former employer and to regain my place at the Council, Sasha answered.

boss  manager  manageress  patron  proprietor

11

fail/feɪl/

شکست خوردن موفق نشدن

فعل

I won't fail again, Dusty, I promise.
You didn't fail me.

be unsuccessful  not succeed  lack success  fall through  fall flat

12

gain/geɪn/

به دست آوردن جمع کردن، کسب کردن

فعل

All they gain is a sense of contributing.
My loss is your gain, Josh.

obtain  get  acquire  come by  procure

13

go out of business/goʊ aʊt ʌv ˈbɪznəs/

از کار بیکار شدن

عبارت

14

goods/gʊdz/

کالا

اسم

They need markets to sell goods in and stable currencies.
Two are household goods and one's theater stuff.

merchandise  wares  stock  commodities  line

15

grow/groʊ/

افزایش یافتن رشد یافتن

فعل

They all grow up.
I want to grow old with him.

get bigger  get taller  get larger  increase in size  increase in weight

16

growth/ɡroʊθ/

رشد افزایش

اسم

Two parties had developed with the growth of the Church.
After 1890 growth was slower but continuous.

increase  expansion  augmentation  proliferation  multiplication

17

inadequate/ɪˈnædəkwət/

ناکافی

صفت

Gabriel had never felt inadequate in his life until that moment.
His size was inadequate for any hopes of a serious basketball future but he was obviously a fine athlete.

insufficient  not enough  deficient  poor  scant

18

leader/ˈliːdər/

پیشتاز پیشگام

اسم

A good leader makes a good team the best, as my father says.
He is not a leader, but a follower.

chief  head  principal  boss
commander  captain
figurehead

19

lose/luːz/

گم کردن از دست دادن

فعل

I lose some cattle every year.
What could he do about it but lose more sleep?

mislay  misplace  be unable to find
drop  forget  overlook

20

market leader/ˈmɑrkət ˈlidər/

برند برتر بازار (کارخانه)

اسم

21

market research/ˌmɑːrkɪt rɪˈsɜːrtʃ/

مطالعات بازار

اسم

22

overcharge/ˈoʊvərˌʧɑrʤ/

گران حساب کردن (پول) زیاد گرفتن

فعل

These consumers report that their statements consistently arrived late, causing them to pay their charges late, resulting in overcharge fees.
While not bargains, they don't appear to overcharge either.

swindle  charge too much  cheat  defraud  gazump

23

overestimate/ˌoʊvərˈestɪmeɪt/

دست بالا گرفتن زیادتر از معمول تخمین زدن

فعل

People overestimate how much food they need.
We can hardly overestimate the influence which Rufinus exerted on Western theologians by thus putting the great Greek fathers into the Latin tongue.

24

quality/ˈkwɑl.ət̬.i/

کیفیت

اسم

She felt the quality of the material.
The speed and quality of those algorithms will get ever better.

standard  grade  class  classification  calibre

25

reputation/ˌrɛpjəˈteɪʃən/

آوازه اعتبار، شهرت، خوشنامی

اسم

name  good name  character  repute  standing

26

risk/rɪsk/

خطر ریسک

اسم

I take a risk every time I go out.
Death is a part of the risk we take.

chance  uncertainty  unpredictability  precariousness  instability

27

risky/ˈrɪs.ki/

پرمخاطره ریسک‌دار

صفت

dangerous  fraught with danger  high-risk  hazardous  perilous

28

rival/ˈraɪvəl/

حریف رقیب

اسم

Thomas' great rival, Duns Scotus, does this to a large extent, at times affirming " two truths."
In 898, by the death of his rival (Jan.

competitor  opponent  contestant  contender  challenger
adversary

29

set up/sɛt ʌp/

بر پا کردن تاسیس کردن، آغاز کردن

فعل

system  structure  organization  arrangement  framework

30

share/ʃer/

سهام سهم

اسم

I had no plans to share with Howie what I'd learned of his previous life.
I can't share what I see with anyone else and it not only reeks of voyeurism but feels selfish to me.

portion  part  division  bit  quota

31

struggle/ˈstrʌgəl/

مبارزه جنگ، تلاش

اسم

Every struggle is a victory.
In spite of the continual struggle for custody, he had felt more welcome at the Medena home than he had with his step-father's family.

strive  try hard  endeavour  make every effort  spare no effort

32

struggle/ˈstrʌgəl/

مبارزه کردن دست و پنجه نرم کردن

فعل

Every struggle is a victory.
In spite of the continual struggle for custody, he had felt more welcome at the Medena home than he had with his step-father's family.

strive  try hard  endeavour  make every effort  spare no effort

33

supplier/səˈplɑɪ.ər/

تامین کننده تهیه کننده

اسم

Although relatively unsuccessful in securing access to the British islands, the importance of the United States as a supplier of the other West Indies continually grew, and when the communication of the French and Spanish islands with their metropolises was practically cut off by the British during the Napoleonic wars, the dependence of these colonies upon the American carrying trade became absolute.
Were you able to ascertain the extent of the supplier's possible claim?

34

supply/səˈplaɪ/

تامین کردن تهیه کردن، تدارک دیدن

فعل

Jackson stopped by the art supply store on the way home to purchase supplies for Elisabeth.
"Supply and demand," Dean answered.

give  contribute  provide  furnish  donate

35

survival/sərˈvɑɪ.vəl/

بقا زنده ماندن

اسم

His own survival was more important.
The natural selection process is survival of the fittest.

36

survive/sərˈvaɪv/

زنده ماندن (سالم) باقی ماندن، جان سالم به در بردن

فعل

None of us are gonna survive this!
After all, he didn't think he'd survive the weekend.

remain alive  live  sustain oneself  cling to life  pull through

37

take over/teɪk ˈoʊvər/

تصاحب کردن کنترل چیزی را (به زور) به دست گرفتن

فعل

gaining of control  change of ownership  purchase  acquisition  buying
buyout

38

take on/teɪk ɑn/

استخدام کردن

فعل

get upset  make a fuss  break down  get excited  go too far

39

takeover/ˈteɪkoʊvər/

تصاحب

اسم

Gabriel eyed him, unaware of what the half-demon found funny about the major event preceding his takeover as Death.
businessmanows the takeover last month, led by two US-based, British businessmen.

gaining of control  change of ownership  purchase  acquisition  buying
buyout

40

underestimate/ˈʌndəˈrɛstəmət/

دست کم گرفتن

فعل

Do not underestimate our abilities.
Gentleman, do not underestimate me.

set too low  underrate
miscalculate  misjudge  judge incorrectly  estimate wrongly



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