لغات سطح متوسط آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس45


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

all over/ɔl ˈoʊvər/

همه جا سرتاسر

قید

2

athlete/ˈæθˌliːt/

ورزشکار

اسم

In spite of being a mediocre athlete at best, Dean had thrived on sports.
The athlete took medication so that he would not wheeze.

sportswoman  sportsman  sportsperson
runner  racer  player

3

athletics/æˈθlɛtɪks/

ورزش [هرگونه فعالیت ورزشی]

اسم

She instructed certain of her favourites in gymnastics and athletics, as a useful training for war.
Sport and athletics are provided by a number of clubs, notably the Touring Club Italiano, founded in 1894.

track and field events  sporting events  sports  games  organized games

4

boxer/ˈbɑksər/

بوکسور مشت زن

اسم

On Congress Street, below the Observatory, is the Eastern Cemetery, the oldest burying ground of the city; in it are the graves of Commodore Edward Preble, and of Captain Samuel Blythe (1784-1813) and Captain William Burroughs (1785-1813), who were killed in the engagement between the British brig "Boxer" and the American brig "Enterprise," their respective ships, off this coast on the 5th of September 1813.
She wore an oversized shirt and boxer shorts, neither of which was hers.

fighter  pugilist  ringster  prize fighter  kick-boxer
sparring partner

5

capacity/kəˈpæsəti/

ظرفیت گنجایش

اسم

You didn't have the capacity to care.
You've got no official capacity here, Mr. Dean.

volume  cubic measure
size  dimensions  measurements  magnitude

6

captain/ˈkæp.tən/

کاپیتان (تیم ورزشی)

اسم

commander  master  skipper
old man
leader  head  skipper
representative

7

championship/ˈtʃæm.pi.ənˌʃɪp/

قهرمانی

اسم

He saw that his championship of the doctor's wife in her queer trap might expose him to what he dreaded more than anything in the world--to ridicule; but his instinct urged him on.
His earliest championship of protection was a resolution introduced by him in the Kentucky legislature (1808) which favoured the wearing by its members of home-made clothes; and one in the United States Senate (April 1810), on behalf of home-grown and home-made supplies for the United States navy, but only to the point of making the nation independent of foreign supply.

8

circuit/ˈsɜrkət/

مسیر گرد (برای مسابقه)

اسم

Maybe the refrigerator is on a separate circuit breaker!
If the current is interrupted or alternating, and if a telephone receiver has its terminals connected to a separate metallic circuit joined by earth plates at two other places to the earth, not on the same equipotential surface of the first circuit, sounds will be heard in the telephone due to a current passing through it.

lap  turn  tour  round  circle

9

club/klʌb/

کلوپ باشگاه، دیسکو

اسم

In the club all was going on as usual.
His curiosity satisfied and the hunt over, he was ready to leave the noise of the club for the peace of his condo.

society  association  organization  institution  group
circle

10

coach/koʊtʃ/

مربی

اسم

bus  minibus  van
motor coach  omnibus  charabanc
greyhound
carriage

11

commentator/ˈkɑːmənteɪtər/

گزارشگر

اسم

The most recent and elaborate commentator even calls him an "ethnologist."
The earliest commentator of note was Sir Edward Coke, who published his Second Institute, which deals with Magna Carta, by order of the Long Parliament in 1642.

narrator  commenter  reporter  correspondent  journalist
announcer

12

construct/kənˈstrʌkt/

ساختن بنا کردن

فعل

The fishing trade had become so important by 1800 that it was necessary to construct a new dock.
ending is absolute a, construct ath, emphatic ta or 'tha: thus the fern.

build  erect  put up  set up  raise

13

construction/kənˈstrʌk.ʃən/

سازه ساختمان

اسم

He explained the construction of the room and its purposes.
Shall we forever resign the pleasure of construction to the carpenter?

building  erection  putting up  setting up  raising

14

court/kɔːrt/

زمین بازی (تنیس، والیبال، بسکتبال و ...)

اسم

"The ball is in your court," I said.
My client's in court out here and I'm keeping an eye on her assets.

court of law  law court  bench  bar  court of justice

15

crowd/krɑʊd/

جمعیت شلوغی

اسم

throng  horde  mob  rabble  large number

16

deep/diːp/

(به) عمق

صفت

She drew a deep breath.
He paced back and forth across the room, deep in thought.

extending far down
cavernous  yawning  gaping  huge  big

17

depth/depθ/

عمق ژرفا

اسم

He understood the depth of her fear.
It was difficult to describe the depth of her feelings.

deepness  distance downwards  distance inwards  distance from the outside
drop  vertical drop

18

driver/ˈdrɑɪ.vər/

راننده

اسم

If the driver was hurt, she might be able to help.
The driver took them to a Spanish design home a few miles from the hacienda.

motorist
chauffeur
pilot, operator, engineer

19

fan/fæn/

طرفدار هوادار

اسم

I am a huge fan of heritage meats.
I am a fan of free will, so it's your choice.

air cooler  air conditioner  ventilator  blower  aerator
punkah
cool

20

flag/flæg/

پرچم

اسم

A small Colombian flag was neatly tucked in his open mouth.
Still, it was a red flag to what could have happened.

banner  standard  ensign  pennant  pennon

21

footballer/ˈfʊtbɔːlər/

فوتبالیست بازیکن فوتبال

اسم

This athlete built his career on talent and good looks to become the most famous footballer in the world.
multimillionaire footballer yesterday afternoon.

22

golfer/ˈgɑlfər/

گلف‌باز

اسم

Like an angry golfer, she sent a huge divot into the air.
His swing resembled that of a golfer and she surmised he had plenty of practice.

23

ground/grɑʊnd/

زمین

اسم

Jule lay on the ground a short distance away.
"I can't even see the ground," she said.

floor  earth  terra firma
flooring
deck
earth  soil  topsoil

24

gymnast/ˈʤɪmnəst/

ژیمناست ورزشکار ژیمناستیک

اسم

She was a member of her high school's cheerleading squad and a gymnast for seven years.
Now it is true that before 447 B.C., besides the teachers of writing, gymnastics and music, to whom the young Greek resorted for elementary instruction, there were artists and artisans who not only practised their crafts, but also communicated them to apprentices and pupils, and that accordingly the Platonic Protagoras recognizes in the gymnast Iccus, the physician Herodicus, and the musicians Agathocles and Pythoclides, forerunners of the sophists.

25

gymnastics/ʤɪmˈnæstɪks/

ژیمناستیک (ورزش)

اسم

She instructed certain of her favourites in gymnastics and athletics, as a useful training for war.
Apart from these verbal gymnastics, Diodorus did not differ from the Megarian school.

26

interrupt/ɪn.t̬əˈrʌpt/

وقفه ایجاد کردن قطع کردن

فعل

I didn't want to interrupt your reunion.
Sure. I'm sorry to interrupt you.

cut in  cut in on  break in  break in on  barge in

27

lap/læp/

دور (ورزش دو و میدانی)

اسم

She sat in my lap and hugged me tightly.
She set the paper on her lap and stared at it.

knee  knees  thighs
circuit  leg  stretch

28

length/lɛŋkθ/

طول قد

اسم

His canines were four times the length of hers.
in length, with a basal girth of 24 in.

extent  extent lengthwise  distance  distance lengthwise  linear measure

29

linesman/ˈlaɪnzmən/

کمک‌داور داور خط

اسم

Even the linesman got in on the act with a highly dubious offside against Cox.
Even after vehement protests from United players, the match continued, with Mottram refusing demands to consult his linesman.

30

long/lɔːŋ/

طول درازا

صفت

Carmen, how long has she had this fever?
And I will be for a very long time.

lengthy  of considerable length  extended  prolonged  extensive

31

manager/ˈmæn.ɪdʒ.ər/

مدیر

اسم

In his sixteenth year he entered the office of his father, who was partner and manager of a firm of engineers.
He soon, however, became entirely engrossed with colonial affairs, and, having impressed John Stuart Mill, Colonel Torrens and other leading economists with the value of his ideas, became a leading though not a conspicuous manager of the South Australian Company, by which the colony of South Australia was ultimately founded.

executive  head of department  line manager  supervisor  principal

32

minimum/ˈmɪnəməm/

حداقل

صفت

Its minimum depth is 850 ft.
In that world, everyone will be guaranteed a minimum income.

lowest level  lower limit  bottom level  bottom  base

33

pitch/pɪʧ/

زمین (فوتبال، بیسبال، کریکت و ...)

اسم

You can stop making your pitch, Brandon.
It wasn't bad enough she had to pitch her cookies in front of him, now she was going to cry.

playing field  field  ground  sports field
stadium  arena
close

34

pool/puːl/

استخر

اسم

We've got a pool going in the office.
Justin leaned across the pool and cupped a hand under the stream of water.

puddle  pond
swimming pool  baths  lido  piscina

35

racing driver/ˈreɪsɪŋ ˈdraɪvər/

راننده ماشین مسابقه

اسم

36

ref/ref/

داور

اسم

and Ref.
cC ref.

37

referee/ˌref.əˈriː/

داور

اسم

He was appointed as the referee in all disputes.
When admonishing players, the referee should speak with dignity, politeness and in a firm manner.

umpire  judge  referee's assistant  assistant referee  linesman

38

referee's assistant/ˌrɛfəˈriz əˈsɪstənt/

کمک داور

اسم

39

rugby/ˈrʌg.bi/

راگبی (ورزش)

اسم

After being privately educated by his mother and tutors, he entered Rugby school in 1841.
In one of the testimonials which accompanied his application to the trustees of Rugby, the writer stated it as his conviction that "if Mr Arnold were elected, he would change the face of education all through the public schools of England."

40

lead singer/lid ˈsɪŋər/

خواننده اصلی

اسم

41

skier/ˈskiːər/

اسکی‌باز

اسم

I guess there's another skier for tomorrow's outing.
Some guy came up to him—not a skier, but whoever he was, it frightened the boy.

42

spectator/ˈspɛkteɪtər/

تماشاچی بیننده

اسم

He was a spectator rather than an actor on the stage of the world.
In that garb he'd make a better spectator than anything else.

onlooker  watcher  looker-on  fly on the wall  viewer

43

stadium/ˈsteɪd.iː.əm/

ورزشگاه استادیوم ورزشی

اسم

On the south it was bordered by a portico with a single row of columns in front; on the east by a double portico, more than a stadium in length (220 yds.), and serving as a racecourse for practice in bad weather.
An important place of entertainment is Olympia, near Hammersmith Road and the Addison Road station on the West London railway, which includes a vast arena under a glass roof; while at Shepherd's Bush are the extensive grounds and buildings first occupied by the Franco-British Exhibition of 1908, including a huge stadium for athletic displays.

arena  field  ground  pitch
bowl  amphitheatre

44

standard/ˈstændərd/

استاندارد معیار

اسم

The standard day is longer than ours, about thirty hours instead of twenty-four, with that divided evenly between day and night.
Gabriel understood why the old standard was gone.

quality  level  grade  degree  worth

45

support/səˈpɔːrt/

طرفداری کردن

فعل

Support was heavy for the school's primary sport.
You know I always support you.

hold up  bear  carry  prop up  keep up

46

supporter/səˈpɔːrt̬.ər/

حامی طرفدار

اسم

When Pippin died, Willibrord found a supporter in his son Charles Martel.
When the "cotton states" seceded, Garfield appeared as a warm supporter of vigorous.

advocate  backer  adherent  promoter  champion

47

swimmer/ˈswɪm.ər/

شناگر

اسم

"Was your hus­band a swimmer?" he asked cautiously.
He loved riding and walking, was an expert swimmer and enjoyed a game at tennis.

48

swimming pool/ˈswɪm.ɪŋˌpuːl/

استخر شنا

اسم

pool  baths  leisure pool  lido  piscina
swimming bath

49

tennis/ˈten.ɪs/

تنیس بازی تنیس

اسم

They like their iPods, their laptops, their cars, their tennis shoes, and so on.
She'd worn either sandals or tennis shoes.

50

track/træk/

زمین (مسابقه)

اسم

Couldn't the police track him down?
As they come under one horizon, they shout their warning to get off the track to the other, heard sometimes through the circles of two towns.

path  pathway  footpath  lane  trail

51

umpire/ˈʌmpaɪər/

داور

اسم

They named as their umpire and president M.
The choice of an umpire was entrusted to the king of Italy.

referee  linesman  referee's assistant  assistant referee  judge

52

wide/wɑɪd/

عریض پهن، وسیع، گسترده

صفت

For a long time she lay wide awake with her eyes closed.
A wide porch peeked from behind three stucco arches.

broad  extensive  spacious  open  vast

53

width/wɪdθ/

عرض پهنا

اسم

wide, the Bafing at this point having a width of 360 ft.
Geologically considered, the country may be divided into three regions - a central, and the largest, comprising the whole width of the Aravalli system, formed of very old sub-metamorphic and gneissic rocks; an eastern region, with sharply defined boundary, along which the most ancient formations are abruptly replaced by the great basin of the Vindhyan strata, or are overlaid by the still more extensive spread of the Deccan trap, forming the plateau of Malwa; and a western region, of very ill-defined margin, in which, besides some rocks of undetermined age, it is more or less known or suspected that Tertiary and Secondary strata stretch across from Sind, beneath the sands of the desert, towards the flanks of the Aravallis.

wideness  breadth  broadness  thickness  spread

54

worldwide/ˈwɜrld.wɑɪd/

جهانی در سرتاسر جهان

صفت

global  international  intercontinental  world  universal



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