لغات سطح متوسط آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس1


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

argument/ˈɑrgjəmənt/

جر و بحث

اسم

They'll get no argument from me.
His words stung, and any further argument died on her lips as she realized how serious he was.

quarrel  disagreement  squabble  fight  difference of opinion

2

chance/tʃæns/

فرصت

اسم

You had your chance to solve it on your own.
He hung up before I had a chance to end the call.

possibility  prospect  probability  odds  likelihood

3

chat/tʃæt/

گپ و گفت گفتگوی دوستانه، چت

اسم

We're having a nice little chat about trust.
It's about time for your daily chat, isn't it?

talk  conversation  gossip  chatter  chitter-chatter

4

construct/kənˈstrʌkt/

پروردن شکل دادن

فعل

The fishing trade had become so important by 1800 that it was necessary to construct a new dock.
ending is absolute a, construct ath, emphatic ta or 'tha: thus the fern.

build  erect  put up  set up  raise

5

construction/kənˈstrʌk.ʃən/

ساختار دستوری

اسم

He explained the construction of the room and its purposes.
Shall we forever resign the pleasure of construction to the carpenter?

building  erection  putting up  setting up  raising

6

context/ˈkɑn.tekst/

متن بافت متنی

اسم

That said, he would set out the broader context for manufacturing.
Setting guidelines can help in defining the context of your search.

circumstances  conditions  surroundings  factors  state of affairs
situation

7

conversation/ˌkɑn.vərˈseɪ.ʃən/

گفت و گو مکالمه

اسم

Had he heard her conversation with Sarah?
I had no idea where this conversation was going.

discussion  talk  chat  gossip  tête-à-tête

8

discuss/dɪˈskʌs/

مورد بحث قرار دادن (به چیزی) پرداختن

فعل

They could discuss it privately when they got home.
We'll discuss that later.

talk over  talk about  talk through  converse about  debate

9

discussion/dɪˈskʌʃ.ən/

بحث گفتگو، مباحثه

اسم

Once decided, there would be no discussion or argument.
This is the first time we've had an honest discussion in about a million years.

conversation  talk  dialogue  discourse  conference

10

revision/riˈvɪʒən/

مرور

اسم

In 1870 he was appointed one of the first members of the committee for the revision of the English version of the Old Testament.
The translation of Aristotle's Politics, the revision of Plato, and, above all, the translation of Thucydides many times revised, occupied several years.

emendation  correction  alteration  changing  adaptation

11

experiment/ɪkˈsper.ə.mənt/

امتحان کردن تجربه کردن، آزمایش کردن

فعل

I shut down my experiment at six o'clock.
Quinn's experiment is very important to him.

test  investigation  trial  inquiry  demonstration
examination

12

explain/ɪkˈspleɪn/

توضیح دادن شرح دادن

فعل

There are three small rooms upstairs but we'll explain about them later.
Let him explain all of it to his mother.

describe  give an explanation of  make clear  make intelligible  make plain

13

explanation/ˌek.spləˈneɪ.ʃən/

توضیح

اسم

He gave no explanation and headed toward her bedroom.
His only explanation was that he liked being alone.

clarification  simplification
description  report  version  statement
elucidation

14

foreign/ˈfɔːr.ən/

خارجی

صفت

He has also been the recipient of many foreign orders.
He must minimize foreign influence, whether French, Spanish or German, in Italy.

overseas  distant  remote  far off  far flung

15

foreigner/ˈfɔːr.ə.nər/

بیگانه خارجی

اسم

The power of the foreigner in Arabia was broken..
The French doctor held no taper; he was leaning against one of the columns in a respectful attitude implying that he, a foreigner, in spite of all differences of faith, understood the full importance of the rite now being performed and even approved of it.

alien  foreign national  non-native  immigrant  settler

16

formal/ˈfɔːrml/

رسمی

صفت

No. Do they ever have a formal dinner?
Alex was cordial to his father and formal to his sister.

ceremonial  ceremonious  ritualistic  ritual  conventional

17

gist/dʒɪst/

خلاصه لب مطلب، نکات مهم

اسم

This must have been the gist of the special revelation.
c. i.); but the gist of his speech was the need of Jerusalem.

essence  substance  quintessence  main idea  main theme

18

go through/goʊ θru/

مرور کردن با دقت بار دیگر مطالعه کردن

فعل

undergo  experience  face  suffer  be subjected to

19

guess/ges/

حدس

اسم

I guess that's a good question.
I guess I'm not a good investigator.

estimate  calculate  approximate  make a guess at  make an estimate of
hypothesize

20

guess/ges/

حدس زدن

فعل

I guess that's a good question.
I guess I'm not a good investigator.

estimate  calculate  approximate  make a guess at  make an estimate of
hypothesize

21

have a chat/hæv ə ʧæt/

گپ زدن گفت و گو کردن

عبارت

22

identify/aɪˈdɛntəˌfaɪ/

تشخیص دادن شناسایی کردن

فعل

She tried to identify a sound.
However, we feared no threat from either, nor did we feel they wished to identify us.

recognize  single out  pick out  spot  point out

23

informal/ɪnˈfɔːrml/

غیررسمی راحتی

صفت

Basically. Or would've been, if Darkyn hadn't decided to honor the informal deal he made with her.
So why would he suddenly want her to select the clothes he wore to an informal party where he knew no one.

casual  relaxed  easy-going  natural  unceremonious

24

keep a record of/kip ə ˈrɛkərd ʌv/

چیزی را یادداشت کردن چیزی را در جایی ثبت کردن

عبارت

25

make a note/meɪk ə noʊt/

یادداشت کردن

عبارت

26

make a mistake/meɪk ə mɪsˈteɪk/

اشتباه کردن

فعل

go wrong  err  make an error  blunder  be wide of the mark

27

method/ˈmeθ.əd/

روش شیوه

اسم

We have already seen this method work.
Now I'm able to adjust my method of operation accordingly.

procedure  technique  system  practice  routine

28

opportunity/ˌɑp.ərˈtuː.nət̬.i/

فرصت

اسم

It was the perfect opportunity to test her theory.
This was a good opportunity to leave.

chance  lucky chance  good time  golden opportunity  time

29

pronounce/prəˈnɑʊns/

تلفظ کردن

فعل

The authority of the church or minister to pronounce absolution is based on John xx.
From it followed the right of the courts Christian to pronounce upon questions of legitimacy.

say  enunciate  articulate  utter  express

30

pronunciation/prəˌnʌn.siːˈeɪ.ʃən/

تلفظ

اسم

Her pronunciation of his name was pleasantly accented.
Her friend, Mr. John Hitz, whose native tongue is German, says that her pronunciation is excellent.

accent  manner of speaking  speech pattern  speech  diction

31

recognition/ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/

شناخت تشخیص

اسم

The societies require government recognition if they wish to enjoy legal rights.
Recognition passed over his face.

identification  recollection  recall  remembrance
acknowledgement  acceptance

32

recognize/ˈrɛkəgˌnaɪz/

شناختن متوجه شدن

فعل

identify  place  know  know again  pick out

33

record/rɪˈkɔːrd/

ثبت کردن یادداشت کردن

فعل

Well, you haven't broken your record with me.
There's no record of this.

account  accounts  document  documents  documentation

34

repeat/rəˈpiːt/

تکرار کردن

فعل

He had to repeat the question.
Could you repeat that?

say again  restate  reiterate  go through again  go over again

35

repetition/ˌrɛpəˈtɪʃən/

تکرار

اسم

Life is too short to spend it with repetition of old dreams that never happened.
The repetition of the process brought the same results.

reiteration  repeating  restatement  retelling  iteration

36

revise/rɪˈvaɪz/

مرور کردن

فعل

The same year a convention, whose duty was to revise the constitution, met.
A constitutional convention to revise or amend the constitution may be called in the same manner.

reconsider  review  re-examine  reassess  re-evaluate

37

text/tekst/

متن کتاب

اسم

I'll text you my address.
He pulled out his phone to text Damian.

written work  book  work  printed work  narrative
words

38

translate/trænˈzleɪt/

ترجمه کردن

فعل

Are you going to translate the rest of the book?
The word was not easy to translate.

39

translation/trænˈzleɪ.ʃən/

ترجمه

اسم

He found her translation of the piece breathtaking.
The translation of Aristotle's Politics, the revision of Plato, and, above all, the translation of Thucydides many times revised, occupied several years.

rendering  rendition  gloss  conversion  construing

40

work/wˈɜːrk/

موثر واقع شدن عمل کردن، اثر داشتن، جواب دادن

فعل

It did work this morning.
After Alex goes to work and Jonathan goes to school, Destiny and I do the chores.

labour  toil  exertion  effort  slog



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