لغات سطح مبتدی آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس 43


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

undergraduate/ˌʌndərˈɡrædʒuət/

دانشجوی لیسانس دانشجوی مشغول به تحصیل

اسم

His marriage while still an undergraduate probably accounted for his low place in the tripos.
When the Berlin Wall fell in 1989, I was an undergraduate at Rice University.

2

computer science/kəmˈpjutər ˈsaɪəns/

علوم رایانه علوم کامپیوتر

اسم

3

essay/ˈes.eɪ/

مقاله انشا

اسم

article  piece of writing  composition  study  paper

4

BS/bi ɛs/

کارشناسی رشته‌های فنی

اسم

bs, Blood sinus.
We will choose from the forms in such manner that the product of letters A is either a power of A i, or does not contain A i; this rule leaves us with A2B 1 B 2 and A 2 B,Bs; of these forms we will choose that one which in letters B is earliest in ascending dictionary order; this is A2B 1 B 21 and our earliest perpetuant is (22)a(21)b - (221)a(2)b, and thence the general form enumerated by the generating function Z7 is (1-z)(1 - z2)2 (2 A2+2) a (2�2 +1 1�1 +1) b - (2 A2+2 1)a (2 M2+1 1, ai)b ...

5

BA/bi-eɪ/

مدرک کارشناسی رشته های علوم انسانی

اسم

The necromancer of ba`al 'obh was held to be possessed of the spirit who spoke through him with a hollow voice.
Now local worship means the differentiation of the personality worshipped in the varied local shrines, in other words Ba`alim or Baals.

6

library/ˈlɑɪˌbrer.i/

کتابخانه

اسم

She left the library to return Damian's phone.
They studied together at the library on Wednesday evenings.

7

unfortunately/ʌnˈfɔːr.tʃə.nət.li/

متاسفانه

قید

Unfortunately, this session was unsuccessful.
Unfortunately, he has said nothing to me about you.

unluckily  sadly  regrettably  unhappily  woefully

8

get/get/

دریافت کردن گرفتن، بدست آوردن

فعل

Let's get in out of this cold wind.
Here, then, I made my home; and although it is a lonely place I amuse myself making rustles and flutters, and so get along very nicely.

acquire  obtain  come by  come to have  come into possession of

9

reporter/rəˈpɔːrt̬.ər/

گزارشگر خبرنگار

اسم

I am sure no reporter was present.
That damned reporter is supposed to interview me at 3:00.

journalist  correspondent  newspaperman  newspaperwoman  newsman

10

research/rɪˈsɜrtʃ/

پژوهش تحقیق

اسم

I was trying to research the buyer.
Sensing my reaction she added, It's sort of what I do in my job; research things.

investigation  experimentation  testing  exploration  analysis

11

manager/ˈmæn.ɪdʒ.ər/

مدیر

اسم

In his sixteenth year he entered the office of his father, who was partner and manager of a firm of engineers.
He soon, however, became entirely engrossed with colonial affairs, and, having impressed John Stuart Mill, Colonel Torrens and other leading economists with the value of his ideas, became a leading though not a conspicuous manager of the South Australian Company, by which the colony of South Australia was ultimately founded.

executive  head of department  line manager  supervisor  principal

12

study/ˈstʌd.i/

مطالعه بررسی

اسم

I guess I should stay here and study as well, but...
I study about the earth, and the animals, and I like arithmetic exceedingly.

learning  education  schooling  work  academic work

13

research/rɪˈsɜrtʃ/

پژوهش کردن تحقیق انجام دادن

فعل

I was trying to research the buyer.
Sensing my reaction she added, It's sort of what I do in my job; research things.

investigation  experimentation  testing  exploration  analysis

14

fortunately/ˈfɔːr.tʃə.nət.li/

خوشبختانه

قید

Fortunately, breakfast was nothing like she imagined.
Fortunately, Gerald and Sam had escaped.

luckily  happily  providentially  opportunely  by good luck

15

business studies/ˈbɪznəs stʌdiz/

علوم تجاری

اسم

16

course/kɔːrs/

دوره (آموزشی) درس

اسم

Of course, he was just a kid.
The service on Christmas Eve day was, of course, about Jesus.

route  way  track  direction  tack

17

degree/dəˈgriː/

مدرک دانشگاهی

اسم

Every child feels displaced to some degree when a new sibling arrives.
That made some degree of sense.

level  stage  point  rung  standard

18

doctor/ˈdɑk.tər/

پزشک دکتر، دکترا

اسم

The doctor called today to see if my condition had improved with the medication.
The doctor seemed tired and in a hurry.

physician  medical practitioner  medical man  medical woman  clinician

19

law/lɔ/

قانون علم حقوق، حقوق

اسم

In contrast, courts of law apply the law to everyone.
But the law of history relates to man.

rules and regulations  system of laws  body of laws  constitution  legislation

20

Bachelor of Arts/ˌbæʧələr əv ˈɑ:ts/

مدرک کارشناسی رشته های علوم انسانی

اسم

21

businessman/ˈbɪz.nɪs.mæn/

تاجر بازاری، صاحب کسب و کار

اسم

That's the businessman in me talking, not your father.
He was a polished businessman who would be as disappointed in her rustic lifestyle as she would be with his lavish way of living.

entrepreneur  business person  industrialist  manufacturer  tycoon

22

Bachelor of Science/ˈbætʃələr əv ˈsaɪəns/

مدرک کارشناسی رشته های فنی

اسم

23

economics/ˌiːkəˈnɑːmɪks/

علم اقتصاد اقتصاد

اسم

As my economics professors insisted, cost is determined by scarcity and demand.
In modern economics "fertility" has no very definite meaning.

24

term/tɜrm/

دوره نیمسال، ترم

اسم

Praying she hadn't missed some term of the deal, she waited for his reaction.
I'm sure there's a Latin term for it.

word  expression  phrase  turn of phrase  idiom

25

lawyer/ˈlɔɪ.ər/

وکیل

اسم

Maybe she wanted to talk to a lawyer first.
I'll have to talk to my lawyer about this.

legal practitioner  attorney  legal officer  legal adviser  legal representative

26

graduate/ˈgrædʒ.u.ət/

فارغ‌التحصیل شدن فارغ‌التحصیل کردن

فعل

I graduate next month, so I'll let her know with an invitation.
I did graduate, though.

degree holder  person with a degree
Bachelor of Arts  BA  Bachelor of Science  BSc

27

MA/ɛm eɪ/

مدرک کارشناسی ارشد رشته های علوم انسانی و هنر فوق لیسانس رشته های علوم انسانی و هنر

اسم

28

graduate/ˈgrædʒ.u.ət/

فارغ‌التحصیل دانش‌آموخته

اسم

I graduate next month, so I'll let her know with an invitation.
I did graduate, though.

degree holder  person with a degree
Bachelor of Arts  BA  Bachelor of Science  BSc

29

businesswoman/ˈbɪz.nɪsˌwʊm.ən/

تاجر (زن) بازاری

اسم

She doesn't aspire to become a full-time businesswoman.
This website was set up in August 1999, in conjunction with a local businesswoman based in Sandy.

entrepreneur  business person  industrialist  manufacturer  tycoon

30

last/læst/

دوام داشتن دوام آوردن، طول کشیدن

فعل

Toward what place was the eagle flying when you last saw it?
I hope not the way they did the last time.

rearmost  rear  hindmost  bringing up the rear  nearest the rear

31

economist/ɪˈkɑn.ə.mɪst/

اقتصاددان

اسم

As to his position as an economist, opinion is also divided.
That originality and independence became more conspicuous when he reached his second stage as a political economist, struggling forward towards the standpoint from which his systematic work was written.

32

medicine/ˈmed.ɪ.sən/

پزشکی

اسم

She wrenched open the medicine cabinet for the most powerful of the drugs Dr. Mallard prescribed for her and slammed the cabinet shut.
And besides, what a notion that medicine ever cured anyone!

medication  medicament  remedy  cure  nostrum

33

architect/ˈɑrkəˌtɛkt/

معمار

اسم

Great Architect of Nature, help me to find the true path out of the labyrinth of lies!
The architect was Mnesicles; the material Pentelic marble, with Eleusinian blackstone for dados and other details.

designer  planner  builder  building consultant  draughtsman
originator

34

politician/ˌpɑl.əˈtɪʃ.ən/

سیاستمدار

اسم

He'd never seen the politician up against something he couldn't defeat.
"I don't even like the word politician," Dean answered.

legislator  Member of Parliament  MP  representative  minister

35

again/əˈgen/

دوباره از نو

قید

She fell asleep again when he left the room.
Again she leaned back so she could see his face.

once more  one more time  another time  a second time  afresh

36

journalism/ˈdʒɜrn.əlˌɪz.əm/

روزنامه‌نگاری

اسم

On his retirement from office he returned to journalism and business.
After all she had been through, journalism looked less attractive.

the newspaper business  the newspaper world  the press  the print media  the fourth estate
radio journalism

37

journalist/ˈʤɜrnələst/

خبرنگار روزنامه‌نگار

اسم

About the same period began his activities as a journalist and publicist.
CHARLES EMORY SMITH (1842-1908), American journalist and political leader, was born in Mansfield, Connecticut, on the 18th of February 1842.

reporter  correspondent  newsman  newswoman  newspaperman

38

politics/ˈpɑl.əˌtɪks/

سیاست علم سیاست

اسم

The politics are changing slowly.
In politics he was a Democrat.

government  local government  affairs of state  public affairs  diplomacy

39

architecture/ˈɑrkəˌtɛkʧər/

معماری

اسم

The architecture was fantastic, but not near as exciting as the ride on a ferry.
Unlike Chinese art it has a genius for architecture and sculpture rather than painting.

building design  planning  building  construction
architectonics
building style  design

40

MSc/ɛm ɛs si/

مدرک کارشناسی ارشد رشته های فنی فوق لیسانس رشته های فنی

اسم

allocation of studentships for the Bioinformatics theme in the MSc in Informatics degree.
The training period may include completion of an MSc degree in clinical biochemistry.

41

write/raɪt/

نوشتن تحریر کردن

فعل

I'll write something every day.
"Quick, write down the plate number," I said.

put in writing  write down  put down  put in black and white  commit to paper

42

do/du/

انجام دادن کردن

فعل

Do you like fish?
I never thought I could do it.

carry out  undertake  discharge  execute  perpetrate

43

psychologist/sɑɪˈkɑl.ə.dʒɪst/

روانشناس

اسم

The psychologist investigates the ideal construction of the self, i.e.
The psychologist and the formal logician do indeed join hands in the denial of a real movement of thought in syllogism.

44

engineer/ˌen.dʒəˈnɪr/

مهندس

اسم

It was then fortified by the engineer.
He entered the army as an engineer, and attained the rank of captain.

designer  planner  builder  architect  producer

45

software engineer/ˈsɔfˌtwɛr ˈɛnʤəˈnɪr/

مهندس نرم افزار

اسم

46

psychology/saɪˈkɑləʤi/

روانشناسی

اسم

He wrote both on psychology and on metaphysics, but is known especially as a historian of philosophy.
An investigator, pledging himself to no beliefs - even perhaps one who definitely disbelieves and rejects theism - may yet interest himself in tracking out the psychology of religion.

study of the mind  science of the mind  science of the personality  study of the mental processes
mindset  mind

47

engineering/ˈɛnʤəˈnɪrɪŋ/

مهندسی

اسم

While she knew his genetic engineering made him harder to kill, she'd never imagined he'd survived.
The shipbuilding and engineering trades are active and advancing.

designer  planner  builder  architect  producer



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