درس دوم - داستان‌های شخصی


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

amazingly/əˈmeɪ.zɪŋ.li/

به طرز شگفت‌انگیزی

قید

They say she is amazingly beautiful.
He was amazingly good, his fingers plucking the strings with quick nimble strokes.

2

fortunately/ˈfɔːr.tʃə.nət.li/

خوشبختانه

قید

Fortunately, breakfast was nothing like she imagined.
Fortunately, Gerald and Sam had escaped.

luckily  happily  providentially  opportunely  by good luck

3

sadly/ˈsæd.li/

متاسفانه

قید

One day she said, sadly: I am blind and deaf.
But sadly, other people don't think his work is any good.

4

strangely/ˈstreɪndʒ.li/

به طور عجیبی

قید

The voice was strangely timid.
The name looks strangely familiar.

5

luckily/ˈlʌk.ə.li/

خوشبختانه

قید

Luckily, they were the only ones in the lobby, so quickly obtained a room.
He might have just fallen, luckily closer to the bottom than the top, or he'd be a dead man.

fortunately  happily  providentially  opportunely  by good luck

6

suddenly/ˈsʌd.ən.li/

ناگهان یک مرتبه

قید

Why would she suddenly remember that phrase?
Suddenly, she jumped to her feet.

immediately  instantaneously  instantly  in an instant  straight away

7

surprisingly/sərˈprɑɪ.zɪŋ.li/

به طور شگفت‌آور

قید

Surprisingly, he wasn't satisfied by it.
Surprisingly, Quinn said nothing.

unexpected  unanticipated  unforeseen  unpredictable  unpredicted
astonishing

8

unfortunately/ʌnˈfɔːr.tʃə.nət.li/

متاسفانه

قید

Unfortunately, this session was unsuccessful.
Unfortunately, he has said nothing to me about you.

unluckily  sadly  regrettably  unhappily  woefully

9

guess/ges/

حدس زدن

فعل

I guess that's a good question.
I guess I'm not a good investigator.

estimate  calculate  approximate  make a guess at  make an estimate of
hypothesize

10

frightened/ˈfraɪ.tənd/

ترسیده وحشت‌زده

صفت

I've never been so frightened in my life.
He was frightened and ready to cry.

scare  startle  alarm  terrify  petrify

11

amuse/əmˈjuz/

سرگرم کردن موجب تفریح شدن، مشغول کردن

فعل

You do amuse me.
"He shall amuse us with his tricks tomorrow," said the Princess.

entertain  make laugh  delight  divert  gladden

12

challenge/ˈʧælənʤ/

به چالش کشیدن به مبارزه طلبیدن

فعل

I like a challenge once in a while.
We had no right to challenge his choices in spite of our lives being tied to his as tightly as a water-logged knot.

dare  provocation
summons
confrontation with  dispute with  stand against  test of

13

confuse/kənˈfjuz/

گیج کردن پریشان کردن

فعل

It would only confuse the issue further.
For the same reason it is erroneous to confuse " all existing" with a general idea.

bewilder  baffle  mystify  bemuse  perplex

14

disgust/dɪsˈgʌst/

مشمئز کردن متنفر کردن، حال بهم زدن

فعل

Kiera took two steps back, shuddering in disgust and fear.
He made no attempt to hide the disgust in his eyes.

revulsion  repugnance  aversion  distaste  abhorrence

15

embarrass/ɪmˈbɛrəs/

شرمنده کردن خجالت زده کردن

فعل

You'd just embarrass the poor guy.
I didn't mean to embarrass you.

shame  humiliate  make ashamed  demean  abash
mortify

16

excite/ɪkˈsaɪt/

به وجد آوردن هیجان‌زده کردن، برانگیختن

فعل

This will excite the curiosity of our structural engineers.
The least stimulus which suffices to excite is known as the stimulus of threshold value.

thrill  exhilarate  animate  enliven  rouse

17

frighten/ˈfraɪtən/

ترساندن وحشت زده کردن

فعل

scare  startle  alarm  terrify  petrify

18

interest/ˈɪntrəst/

توجه (کسی را) جلب کردن علاقه‌مند کردن

فعل

There was little interest in another round of Monopoly.
Somehow it failed to interest me.

attentiveness  undivided attention  absorption  engrossment  heed

19

challenging/ˈtʃæl.ən.dʒɪŋ/

چالش‌برانگیز چالشی

صفت

demanding  testing  taxing  exacting  exigent

20

exciting/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

هیجان‌انگیز مهیج

صفت

They still had something mysterious and exciting to explore.
It should have been an exciting discovery.

thrilling  exhilarating  stirring  rousing  stimulating

21

excited/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/

هیجان‌زده

صفت

He'd been so excited about his phone.
I'm too excited to remember!

thrilled  exhilarated  elevated  animated  enlivened

22

confused/kənˈfjuːzd/

گیج مغشوش

صفت

For a moment he looked confused, and then turned away.
Sarah seemed confused as well.

bewildered  bemused  puzzled  perplexed  baffled

23

confusing/kənˈfjuː.zɪŋ/

گیج‌کننده

صفت

The words sounded confusing, even to her.
Catharsis can be a confusing emotional experience for some people.

bewildering  baffling  difficult  difficult to understand  unclear

24

amusing/əˈmjuː.zɪŋ/

سرگرم‌کننده مسرت‌بخش

صفت

It was sweet and amusing by turns.
His mock heroics are, to say the least, amusing, and among these may be mentioned Myszeis, where he describes how King Popiel, according to the legend, was eaten up by rats.

entertaining  funny  comical  humorous  light-hearted

25

amused/əˈmjuːzd/

سرگرم خوشحال

صفت

He studied her face with amused eyes.
Alex shifted a faintly amused gaze to Carmen.

entertain  make laugh  delight  divert  gladden

26

frightening/ˈfrɑɪt.ən.ɪŋ/

ترسناک وحشتناک

صفت

All this talk about bears was frightening her.
I don't care how frightening it will be, I want to go ahead.

terrifying  horrifying  alarming  startling  shocking

27

disgusted/dɪsˈgʌstəd/

منزجر متنفر، دچار تهوع

صفت

Her stomach grumbled but the thought of a ham sandwich disgusted her.
In 1832 the Avenir was condemned, and the disgusted Lamennais left the Roman Church.

revulsion  repugnance  aversion  distaste  abhorrence

28

disgusting/dɪsˈgʌs.tɪŋ/

تنفرآمیز حال‌بهم‌زن، چندش‌آور

صفت

"Well there certainly are disgusting people," thought Rostov as he entered.
"The mob is terrible--disgusting," he said to himself in French.

revolting  repellent  repulsive  sickening  nauseating

29

boring/ˈbɔː.rɪŋ/

خسته‌کننده کسالت‌آور

صفت

I must be boring you to death.
She didn't stay long in the boring room.

tedious  dull  monotonous
repetitious  repetitive
unrelieved  lacking variety

30

bored/bɔrd/

کسل خسته

صفت

I'm not bored, but it is getting late.
He must be getting bored with watching her.

drill  pierce  perforate  puncture  punch

31

interested/ˈɪn.trə.stəd/

علاقه‎مند

صفت

I truly believe he may be interested in doing the same to you.
Are you as interested in photography as we are?

attentive  intent  focused  absorbed  engrossed

32

surprising/sərˈprɑɪ.zɪŋ/

حیرت‌آور تعجب‌آمیز

صفت

That was certainly a surprising turn of events!
It is not surprising that we are taking awhile to get it right.

unexpected  unanticipated  unforeseen  unpredictable  unpredicted
astonishing

33

surprised/sərˈpraɪzd/

متعجب شگفت‌زده

صفت

I was a little surprised at the invitation.
I'm surprised to see you out here.

astonished  amazed  in amazement  nonplussed  taken aback

34

embarrassed/ɪmˈbær.əst/

خجالت‌زده شرمنده

صفت

There's nothing to be embarrassed about.
I was kind of embarrassed about the money not coming in the mail like I said.

awkward  self-conscious  uneasy  uncomfortable  unsettled

35

embarrassing/ɪmˈbær.ə.sɪŋ/

شرم‌آور خجالت‌آور

صفت

This is embarrassing, but I really need the money for gro­ceries.
I suppose it's getting a little embarrassing now.

shaming  shameful  humiliating  mortifying  demeaning



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