درس 3


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

mountain/ˈmɑʊnt.ən/

کوه کوهستان

اسم

The cool mountain air made her shiver.
I didn't know this mountain was so tall.

peak  height  elevation  eminence  prominence

2

high/hɑɪ/

بلند مرتفع

صفت

Her instincts on high alarm, she met Xander's gaze.
I need it when I get in the high country.

tall  lofty  towering  soaring  elevated

3

large/lɑːrdʒ/

بزرگ

صفت

His large eyes were bright and snappy.
The ant was carrying a grain of wheat as large as itself.

big  great  huge  of considerable size  sizeable

4

ocean/ˈoʊ.ʃən/

اقیانوس

اسم

She faced the ocean, the moon dangling low and large in the sky before her.
The sight, sound and scent of the ocean helped her relax.

sea  the sea
the drink
the briny
salt chuck
the deep  the waves  the main  the foam

5

deep/diːp/

عمیق

صفت

She drew a deep breath.
He paced back and forth across the room, deep in thought.

extending far down
cavernous  yawning  gaping  huge  big

6

desert/ˈdɛzɜrt/

بیابان صحرا

اسم

The desert night was cold and dark.
She turned away from the desert and crossed her arms.

abandon  leave  give up  cast off  turn one's back on
throw over

7

river/ˈrɪv.ər/

رودخانه

اسم

Everything west of the river was blank.
It was on these byways that Dean opted to travel, rolling along the river with the down of cottonwoods filling the air like a winter snowstorm, past the occasional farm house, fields, and ever-present vista of mountains wrapping around him.

watercourse  waterway  stream  tributary  brook

8

long/lɔːŋ/

بلند طولانی، دراز

صفت

Carmen, how long has she had this fever?
And I will be for a very long time.

lengthy  of considerable length  extended  prolonged  extensive

9

rain forest/ˈreɪn.fɔːr.əst/

جنگل بارانی (استوایی)

اسم

10

volcano/vɑlˈkeɪ.noʊ/

آتشفشان

اسم

This volcano is all but extinct.
The active volcano of Ceboruco rises in the western part of the territory.

11

island/ˈɑɪ.lənd/

جزیره

اسم

He swam to an island that was not far away.
It was a small island, and there was no one living on it.

isle, islet
atoll
key
cay
ait, holm
skerry
archipelago, chain, group

12

beach/biːtʃ/

ساحل

اسم

There is a lovely beach that stretches miles along the blue Atlantic.
We were in Hawaii and pretty mellowed out on one of those perfect beach nights, watching the moon dance on the incoming surf.

seaside  seashore  shore  coast  coastline

13

continuously/kənˈtɪn.ju.əs.li/

پیوسته دائم، پشت سر هم

قید

Prince Andrew had spent two years continuously in the country.
The main reef, continuously traced, measures about 62 m.

continual  uninterrupted  unbroken  constant  ceaseless

14

active/ˈæk.tɪv/

فعال

صفت

It's still active but it goes to voice mail.
There's an active cult in the area.

operative  working  functioning  functional  operating

15

roller coaster/ˈroʊ.lɚ ˌkoʊ.stɚ/

ترن هوایی رولر کوستر، [قطار تفریحی شهربازی]

اسم

16

canyon/ˈkænjən/

تنگه ژرف‌دره، دره باریک و تنگ

اسم

Gold was found in Gold Canyon near Dayton, Nevada, as early as July 1849.
there is a giddy drop into the tremendous cut of the Grand Canyon of the Colorado river.

ravine  gorge  gully  pass  defile

17

human/ˈhjuː.mən/

انسانی [وابسته به انسان]

صفت

No human could've caused this.
Only a handful of human minds can comprehend his work.

anthropoid
mortal  flesh and blood
fallible  weak  frail  imperfect

18

wonder/ˈwʌn.dər/

شگفتی معجزه، چیز عجیب

اسم

"I wonder if this is how he felt," he mused to himself.
I was beginning to wonder if you were ever going to arrive.

awe  admiration  wonderment  fascination
surprise  astonishment

19

building/ˈbɪl.dɪŋ/

ساختمان

اسم

I left the building for home.
The three-story building looked big enough to cover a city block.

structure  construction  edifice  erection  pile
property

20

shopping mall/ˈʃɑːpɪŋ mɔːl/

پاساژ خرید بازار خرید

اسم

21

store/stɔːr/

مغازه فروشگاه

اسم

She caught sight of herself in a store window.
I'm surprised the clothing store was open.

supply  stock  stockpile  reserve  cache

22

service/ˈsɜrvəs/

خدمت خدمت‎رسانی

اسم

The service was a most pleasant experience.
Your service is eternally appreciated.

work  employment  employ  labour  performance of one's duties
act of assistance

23

movie theater/ˈmuː.viˌθiː.ət̬.ər/

سینما سالن سینما

اسم

24

suspension bridge/səˈspenʃn brɪdʒ/

پل معلق

اسم

25

restaurant/ˈres.tər.ɑnt/

رستوران

اسم

The ride to the restaurant was a quiet one.
We dined at a small Mexican restaurant and spent the meal discussing general topics.

eating place, eating house
eatery

26

employ/ɪmˈplɔɪ/

استخدام کردن

فعل

Where high speed lowering is not required it is usual to employ a reversing motor and keep it always in gear.
Another version makes him employ one Manole or Manoli as architect.

hire  engage  recruit  take on  take into employment

27

stadium/ˈsteɪd.iː.əm/

ورزشگاه استادیوم ورزشی

اسم

On the south it was bordered by a portico with a single row of columns in front; on the east by a double portico, more than a stadium in length (220 yds.), and serving as a racecourse for practice in bad weather.
An important place of entertainment is Olympia, near Hammersmith Road and the Addison Road station on the West London railway, which includes a vast arena under a glass roof; while at Shepherd's Bush are the extensive grounds and buildings first occupied by the Franco-British Exhibition of 1908, including a huge stadium for athletic displays.

arena  field  ground  pitch
bowl  amphitheatre

28

hold/hoʊld/

در خود جای دادن

فعل

Can you hold things down for two weeks?
Can you hold lunch for a little bit?

clasp  hold on to  clutch  grasp  grip

29

tourist/ˈtʊr.ɪst/

جهانگرد گردشگر

اسم

This is the time for the tourist to visit India.
But first you have to earn it by helping this tourist who just arrived in town.

holidaymaker  traveller  sightseer  visitor  excursionist

30

country/ˈkʌn.tri/

کشور

اسم

The country was wild and beautiful.
His birth father already suspected she was a country bumpkin.

state  nation  sovereign state  kingdom  realm

31

cruise/kruz/

سفر دریایی

اسم

Dean planned to cruise the town later in hopes of locating the young man.
I want to take a cruise, I think, when Ashley graduates.

boat trip
sea trip  sailing trip  sail
voyage  journey  passage
sail

32

visit/ˈvɪz.ɪt/

دیدار بازدید

اسم

call on  call in on  pay a call on  pay a visit to  pay someone a call

33

trip/trɪp/

سفر

اسم

Outside of this being her first trip in an airplane, the rest of the flight was uneventful.
It's only a four hour trip, maybe.

stumble  lose one's footing  catch one's foot  slip  lose one's balance

34

ride/rɑɪd/

سواری

اسم

I'm going to take you for a ride up there and show you some land.
The rest of the ride was pleasant.

sit on  mount  be mounted on  bestride
manage  handle



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