درس 5


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

most/moʊst/

بیشتر

تخصیص گر

Most people will tell you anything you want to know.
"Most of the people in the world are poor," said the coachman.

2

some/sʌm/

بعضی مقداری، چند

تخصیص گر

Now go home and get some rest.
At some point, that stopped bugging her and became an attraction.

3

a few/ə fju/

عده‌ای تعداد کمی

صفت

4

a lot of/ə lɑt ʌv/

خیلی بسیار، مقدار زیاد

تخصیص گر

5

none/nʌn/

هیچ هیچ یک، هیچ کدام

ضمیر

None of them listened to orders.
It's none of my business how you run this outfit.

6

music/ˈmjuː.zɪk/

موسیقی

اسم

Would you start the music for me?
The muffled beats of music thumped through her open windows.

7

choir/kwɑɪr/

گروه کر گروه سرود، همخوانان

اسم

Its church has a choir dating from the fifth century.
He's singing like the choir lead at a church revival.

8

band/bænd/

گروه (موسیقی و ...)

اسم

A live band started playing a waltz and he dropped a hand to her waist.
The band struck up the newly introduced mazurka.

9

orchestra/ˈɔːr.kɪ.strə/

ارکستر گروه نوازندگان

اسم

The diameter of the orchestra is 762 ft.
As the light faded from the treetops, the birds grew silent and insects began their orchestra of night sounds.

10

social studies/ˈsoʊʃəl ˈstʌdiz/

مطالعات اجتماعی

اسم

11

history/ˈhɪs.tə.ri/

تاریخ تاریخچه

اسم

Is there some history I should know about?
I can think of a thousand scenes and places in history I'd visit!

12

geography/dʒiːˈɑg.rə.fi/

جغرافیا جغرافی

اسم

The geography of Northern Italy is described in several popular guide books.
From his sixth to his ninth year he was given over to the care of learned foreigners, who taught him history, geography, mathematics and French.

13

economics/ˌiːkəˈnɑːmɪks/

علم اقتصاد اقتصاد

اسم

As my economics professors insisted, cost is determined by scarcity and demand.
In modern economics "fertility" has no very definite meaning.

14

science/ˈsɑɪ.əns/

علوم

اسم

Does any section of science consider time travel a possibility?
Groups of people will do science this same way.

15

chemistry/ˈkem.ə.stri/

شیمی خواص شیمیایی

اسم

I think it's something about my body chemistry that they don't like.
The transformations of these two forms are discussed in Chemistry: Physical.

16

physics/ˈfɪz.ɪks/

فیزیک

اسم

His whole theory appears to be vitiated by the confusion of physics and psychology.
This makes a great deal of sense: If nutrition isn't governed by universal laws (as physics is) and instead affects different people differently, then the way you will know certain things is by learning through trial and error, through your own experience.

17

biology/bɑɪˈɑl.ə.dʒi/

زیست شناسی

اسم

You need to have a basic understanding of how things work in biology.
The optical properties of sea-water are of immediate importance in biology, as they affect the penetration of sunlight into the depths.

18

mathematics/ˌmæθəˈmætɪks/

ریاضی

اسم

You will be glad to hear that I enjoy Mathematics now.
With this was included mathematics, astronomy and astrology, and even the magic arts.

19

geometry/ʤiˈɑmətri/

هندسه

اسم

I think we shared a geometry class the last year of school.
For example, geometry is such a department.

20

algebra/ˈælʤəbrə/

جبر (ریاضی)

اسم

The earliest algebra consists in the solution of equations.
Principles of ordinary algebra; B.

21

calculus/ˈkælkjələs/

حسابان حساب دیفرانسیل و انتگرال

اسم

But no carefully devised calculus can take the place of insight, observation and experience.
The well-known Treatise on Differential Equations appeared in 1859, and was followed, the next year, by a Treatise on the Calculus of Finite Differences, designed to serve as a sequel to the former work.

22

physical education/ˈfɪzɪkəl ˌɛʤəˈkeɪʃən/

تربیت بدنی

اسم

23

gymnastics/ʤɪmˈnæstɪks/

ژیمناستیک (ورزش)

اسم

She instructed certain of her favourites in gymnastics and athletics, as a useful training for war.
Apart from these verbal gymnastics, Diodorus did not differ from the Megarian school.

24

track/træk/

دو (ورزش)

اسم

Couldn't the police track him down?
As they come under one horizon, they shout their warning to get off the track to the other, heard sometimes through the circles of two towns.

path  pathway  footpath  lane  trail

25

dance/dæns/

رقص مراسم [مهمانی] رقص

اسم

How about going to a dance tonight?
I'm even weady to dance the pas de chale.

trip  sway  spin  whirl  twirl

26

literature/ˈlɪt̬.ə.rə.tʃər/

ادبیات

اسم

Waller edited the Cambridge History of English Literature (1907, &c.).
In a state of deep depression, she stopped by the social services office on the way home and picked up some literature and a form.

written works  writings  writing  creative writing  literary texts

27

art/ɑːrt/

هنر

اسم

Last week I visited a beautiful art store.
Yes, we are a long line of art lovers.

fine art  artwork  creative activity
skill  craft  technique
aptitude

28

drama/ˈdrɑmə/

نمایش(نامه) هنر نگارش و به صحنه آوری و بازی در نمایش نامه

اسم

The Romans and Italians had an indigenous drama of their own, known by the name of Satura, which prepared them for the reception of the more regular Greek drama.
In all of thirty minutes, some sort of drama would emerge once the inhabitants awoke.

play  show  piece  theatrical work  spectacle

29

computer studies/kəmˈpjutər ˈstʌdiz/

مطالعات کامپیوتر

اسم

30

math/mæθ/

ریاضی ریاضیات (جمع)

اسم

The math works the same over time.
Indeed its founder, Ramananda, who probably flourished in the latter part of the 14th century, according to the traditional account, was originally a SriVaishnava monk, and, having come under the suspicion of laxity in observing the strict rules of food during his peregrinations, and been ordered by his superior (Mahant) to take his meals apart from his brethren, left the monastery in a huff and set up a schismatic math of his own at Benares.

31

PE/ˌpiː ˈiː/

تربیت بدنی

اسم

the smaller of the two renal organs was pe, Pedal ganglion.
pe, The fused pleural and pedal nerves.

32

English/ˈɪŋglɪʃ/

زبان انگلیسی اهل انگلیس

اسم

We speak English here.
Fred said as coffee and English muffins were served.

33

no/noʊ/

هیچ بدون

تخصیص گر

That made no sense.
It seemed as if no one saw that coming because, frankly, no one could conceive of it happening.

no indeed  absolutely not  most certainly not  of course not  under no circumstances



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