درس 7


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

spring/sprɪŋ/

بهار

اسم

The snow melted, leaving in its wake a harvest of spring flowers.
Spring is around the corner.

leap  jump  bound  vault  hop
fly back

2

summer/ˈsʌm.ər/

تابستان

اسم

Living in that house and using the pool would be like a summer vacation, not a job.
It was warm and sweet, like a summer rain.

3

fall/fɔːl/

پاییز

اسم

Does the rain fall there?
How could anyone fall asleep that fast?

drop  drop down  plummet  descend  come down

4

winter/ˈwɪn.tər/

زمستان

اسم

"Remember last winter?" she sniffed.
It looked nice against her winter paled skin.

5

rainy season/ˈreɪni ˈsizən/

فصل بارانی

اسم

6

dry season/draɪ ˈsizən/

فصل خشک (دوره کم‌باران)

اسم

7

hot/hɑːt/

داغ خیلی گرم

صفت

Sunday dawned a sunny hot July day.
Her face felt hot again.

heated  piping  piping hot  sizzling  steaming

8

humid/ˈhjuməd/

مرطوب (آب و هوا) دم‌دار

صفت

The day had been unusually hot and humid, and she wiped sweat from her forehead.
She couldn't remember when the outdoors had felt so small or when it'd become so humid she was sweating in place.

muggy  close  sultry  sticky  steamy

9

warm/wɔrm/

گرم

صفت

It was a warm afternoon in August.
His warm hands slid under her jacket, caressing her back through the thin T-shirt.

hot  warming
cosy  snug  comfortable  homely

10

sunny/ˈsʌn.i/

آفتابی

صفت

The day was sunny and mild – a perfect day for riding.
Sunday dawned a sunny hot July day.

bright  sunshiny  sunlit  brilliant  clear

11

cool/kuːl/

خنک کمی سرد

صفت

She woke to a cool dawn.
It's a nice cool morning.

chilly  cold
fresh  crisp  refreshing  invigorating

12

cloudy/ˈklɑʊd.i/

ابری

صفت

They were cloudy with the same lust he felt.
She'd thought it cloudy, for there was little light this morning.

overcast  clouded  clouded over  overclouded
dark  darkened

13

windy/ˈwɪn.di/

توفانی همراه با باد

صفت

It's windy and dry... said another voice.
It is a favourite summer resort of the Italians, but is cold and windy in winter.

breezy  blowy  fresh  blustery  gusty
wild

14

cold/koʊld/

سرد

صفت

Let's get in out of this cold wind.
She felt as though a cold hand grasped her stomach and squeezed hard.

chilly  cool  freezing  icy  snowy

15

rain/reɪn/

باران آمدن باران گرفتن، باریدن

فعل

The rain on the roof was soothing.
The rain drummed wildly on the roof.

rainfall  precipitation  raindrops  rainwater  wet weather
the wet

16

snow/snoʊ/

برف آمدن برف باریدن

فعل

Snow crunched under her feet and quickly soaked her flimsy slippers.
He knelt, ruffling the snow from Darian's hair.

snowflakes  flakes  snowdrift  snowfield  snowpack
snowfall

17

take a break/teɪk ə breɪk/

استراحت کردن

فعل

18

ski/ski/

اسکی چوب اسکی

اسم

19

snow/snoʊ/

برف

اسم

Snow crunched under her feet and quickly soaked her flimsy slippers.
He knelt, ruffling the snow from Darian's hair.

snowflakes  flakes  snowdrift  snowfield  snowpack
snowfall

20

beach/biːtʃ/

ساحل

اسم

There is a lovely beach that stretches miles along the blue Atlantic.
We were in Hawaii and pretty mellowed out on one of those perfect beach nights, watching the moon dance on the incoming surf.

seaside  seashore  shore  coast  coastline

21

swim/swɪm/

شنا کردن

فعل

She glanced down at her swim suit.
Animals either swim or burrow.

bathe  go swimming  take a dip  dip  splash around
float

22

play tennis/pleɪ ˈtɛnəs/

تنیس بازی کردن

عبارت

23

sport/spɔːrt/

ورزش بازی ورزشی

اسم

You be there to show her what a good sport you are.
There remained a second rope, various books on the sport of ice climbing and a few pitons.

(competitive) game(s)  physical recreation  physical activity  physical exercise
pastime
wear  display

24

exercise/ˈek.sərˌsɑɪz/

ورزش

اسم

I see you're getting your exercise for the day.
You've had enough exercise for today.

physical activity  movement  exertion  effort  work
a workout

25

play/pleɪ/

بازی کردن

فعل

Want to play a game?
Sometimes Alex and Jonathan play soccer, and sometimes we all go for a ride in the buggy.

amuse oneself  entertain oneself  enjoy oneself  have fun  have a good time

26

basketball/ˈbɑː.skɪt.bɔːl/

بسکتبال

اسم

We met at a school basketball game.
Dean had watched Billy play high school basketball the past winter.

27

football/ˈfʊt.bɔːl/

فوتبال

اسم

Quinn, still steaming, plopped down and switched on the television to a college football game, turning off the sound.
You're built like a wrestler or football player or something.

28

volleyball/ˈvɑl.iːˌbɔːl/

والیبال

اسم

Aside from the requisite basketball and soccer teams, Ashford is also home to volleyball (women's only) and golf (for both men and women), making the university attractive both from an academic, as well as an athletic, perspective.
The school has several active sports teams with men's varsity sports in basketball, cross-country, and golf and women's varsity teams in basketball, cross-country, softball, tennis and volleyball.

29

aerobics/əˈroʊbɪks/

تمرین های بدنی تمرین های هوازی

اسم

I should have been allowed to do water aerobics.
Typically one circuit takes you through one exercise for every muscle group, lifting heavy enough weights that you can lift for 10 to 15 repetitions to exhaustion before moving on to 60 seconds to two minutes of aerobics between each set.

30

weight training/weɪt ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

تمرین با وزنه وزنه زدن، پرورش اندام با وزنه

اسم

31

karate/kəˈrɑti/

کاراته (هنر رزمی ژاپنی)

اسم

It took place in Cleveland where seven year old Eric Campbell was abducted from his Karate class.
Many find the high-energy aggression levels in Karate truly cathartic. 

32

bowling/ˈboʊlɪŋ/

بولینگ

اسم

But though the same statute absolutely prohibited bowling alleys, Henry VIII.
Young boys used to manually set up bowling pins after each frame.

pitch  throw  propel  hurl  toss

33

running/ˈrʌn.ɪŋ/

دو دویدن

اسم

You're running out of time, she said.
Her heart was running a marathon.

sprinting  sprint  racing
jogging  jog
administration  management

34

biking/ˈbaɪkɪŋ/

دوچرخه سواری

اسم

Why don't you two go biking tomorrow?
The man was about Dean's age, shorter, with dark hair and moustache and dressed in full biking attire.

35

How is it going?/haʊ ɪz ɪt ˈgoʊɪŋ?/

چه خبر؟ اوضاع چطور است؟

جمله

36

have fun/hæv fʌn/

خوش گذراندن خوش گذشتن

عبارت



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