درس 3


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

tend/tɛnd/

نگهداری کردن مواظبت کردن، پرستاری کردن

فعل

We tend to never forget.
Folks around here tend to wear gloves in the winter when it gets that nippy.

be inclined  be apt  be disposed  be prone  be liable

2

crash/kræʃ/

تصادف

اسم

A crash came from the hallway.
There was another terrible crash and something huge collapsed.

smash into  collide with  be in collision with  come into collision with  hit

3

put on/pʊt ɑn/

(آرایش) کردن (کرم و ...) زدن

فعل

4

famous/ˈfeɪ.məs/

مشهور معروف

صفت

It is still a famous school.
Daniel Webster lived to become a famous orator and a great statesman.

well known  celebrated  prominent  famed  popular

5

argue/ˈɑr.gjuː/

بحث کردن جر و بحث کردن

فعل

We didn't bother to argue with Quinn.
Let's not argue about it.

contend  assert  declare  maintain  state

6

no-wake zone/noʊ-weɪk zoʊn/

منطقه محدودیت سرعت (وسایل نقلیه آبی)

اسم

7

angry/ˈæŋ.gri/

عصبانی ناراحت

صفت

They were angry because their plans had been discovered.
Are you angry with me?

irate  annoyed  cross  vexed  irritated

8

claim/kleɪm/

ادعا کردن مدعی شدن

فعل

They claim there's not enough evidence it's him.
She went to claim it.

assert  declare  profess  maintain  state

9

stereotype/ˈstɛriəˌtaɪp/

کلیشه

اسم

I try not to immediately stereotype and judge people based on their outward appearances.
Sid was quiet and thoughtful and did not conform to the typical stereotype for a teenage athlete.

conventional image  standard image  received idea  cliché  hackneyed idea

10

good at/gʊd æt/

خوب بودن در مهارت داشتن

صفت

11

look out/lʊk aʊt/

مواظب بودن مراقب بودن

فعل

beware  watch out  be on guard  be on one's guard  be alert

12

pedestrian zone/pəˈdɛstriən zoʊn/

پیاده‌رو منطقه اتومبیل ممنوع

اسم

13

belong/bəˈlɔːŋ/

متعلق بودن تعلق داشتن

فعل

The baby didn't belong to Joseph.
I want to go to a place where I can settle with my family and feel we truly belong to the community.

have a place  be located  be situated  be found  lie

14

turn/tɜrn/

شدن

فعل

But let's see how things turn out.
He reached back and tried to turn on the lights.

go round  revolve  rotate  spin  go round and round

15

ahead/əˈhed/

جلو رو به رو

قید

Go ahead and take a seat while I set another place.
I'm ahead of them!

forwards  towards the front  frontwards
onwards  on  forth
in front

16

good for you/gʊd fɔr ju/

(برای سلامتی) خوب است برای شما مفید است

عبارت

17

at/æt/

در (اشاره به مهارت در کاری)

حرف اضافه

A few minutes later they all marched in and took their places at the table.
At any rate, today was no different.

18

truck/trʌk/

کامیون

اسم

lorry  articulated lorry  heavy goods vehicle  juggernaut
van  pickup

19

scooter/ˈskuː.t̬ər/

موتور (سیکلت) اسکوتر اسکوتر

اسم

With the fun of a scooter comes responsibility, and it is up to the parents to make sure that safety guidelines are reviewed and followed every time the scooter is used.
scooter stolen.

20

fond/fɑnd/

علاقه داشتن تعلق خاطر داشتن، دوست داشتن

صفت

Your aunt and uncle seem pretty fond of you.
I didn't know you were so fond of horses.

keen on  partial to  addicted to  enthusiastic about  passionate about
attached to

21

van/væn/

ون کامیونت

اسم

The van was in a road side pull off.
The three of us were outside and secure in my new van without further incident.

forefront  vanguard  advance guard  avant-garde  spearhead

22

about/əˈbɑʊt/

درباره در مورد

حرف اضافه

Do you want to tell me about it?
I didn't ask about his family tree.

regarding  concerning  with reference to  referring to  with regard to

23

close/kloʊz/

صمیمی نزدیک (مجازی)

صفت

near  adjacent  in close proximity  close at hand  near at hand
not far from

24

skeptical/ˈskeptɪkl/

مردد نامطمئن، مشکوک

صفت

"I'll admit, we're skeptical.  Andre was Andre.  No one questioned him," Kiki said at last.
She turned in time to see Mrs. Watson's skeptical look turn into a smile.

dubious  doubtful  having reservations  taking something with a pinch of salt  doubting

25

tired/tɑɪrd/

خسته

صفت

I know you must be tired, so I will let you rest.
The toddlers were both tired and cranky.

worn out  exhausted  fatigued  tired out  overtired

26

reduce/rəˈdus/

کاهش دادن کم کردن

فعل

lessen  make less  make smaller  lower  bring down

27

taxi stand/ˈtæksi stænd/

ایستگاه تاکسی

اسم

28

subway/ˈsʌb.weɪ/

مترو قطار زیرزمینی

اسم

Then you'd get on the bus or subway and go to the polling place and vote.
The subway was built by the city, but leased and operated by a private company on such terms as to repay its cost in forty years.

underpass  underground passage  pedestrian tunnel  tunnel
underground railway  underground

29

almost/ˈɔːl.moʊst/

تقریبا نزدیک بود

قید

At ten years old, Jonathan was almost as tall as she was.
She was almost thirteen.

nearly  just about  about  more or less  practically

30

ask for/æsk fɔr/

درخواست چیزی کردن تقاضای چیزی کردن

فعل

31

traffic light/ˈtræf.ɪkˌlaɪt/

چراغ راهنمایی

اسم

32

transportation/ˌtrænspərˈteɪʃən/

حمل و نقل جا به جایی

اسم

Independent carriers cannot run trains over the same line and underbid one another in offering transportation services.
St Joseph is a transportation centre of great importance.

33

bus stop/ˈbʌsˌstɑp/

ایستگاه اتوبوس

اسم

34

believe in/bɪˈliv ɪn/

اعتقاد داشتن ایمان داشتن، باور داشتن

فعل

be convinced of the existence of  be sure of the existence of  be persuaded of the existence of  believe in the existence of
have faith in  pin one's faith on

35

traffic jam/ˈtræf.ɪkˌdʒæm/

راه‌بندان

اسم

36

road work/roʊd wɜrk/

عملیات اجرایی و تعمیری در خیابان

اسم

37

married to/ˈmɛrid tu/

همسر زن یا شوهر کسی بودن

صفت

wedded  wed  joined in marriage  united in wedlock
spliced  hitched
marital

38

between/bɪˈtwiːn/

بین میان

حرف اضافه

People passing between them were a blur.
There were sparks between them from the start.

in the middle of, with one … on either side
betwixt
connecting, linking, joining
uniting, allying




39

rush hour/ˈrʌʃ.ɑʊr/

ساعت شلوغی

اسم

40

public transportation/ˌpʌb.lɪk.træn.spɔːrˈteɪ.ʃən/

حمل و نقل عمومی وسایل نقلیه عمومی

اسم

41

child seat/ʧaɪld sit/

صندلی ایمنی کودک (خودرو)

اسم

42

underground/ˌʌndərˈɡraʊnd/

مترو

اسم

He breathed deeply, not realizing how musty the underground world was until he breathed fresh air.
Take her underground, if you must.

subterranean  subterrestrial  below ground  buried  sunken

43

turn around/tɜrn əˈraʊnd/

روی برگرداندن برگشتن (و نگاه کردن)

فعل

44

crosswalk/ˈkrɑˌswɑk/

گذرگاه عابر پیاده خط عابر پیاده

اسم

45

happy/ˈhæp.i/

راضی

صفت

Are you trying to say that you're not happy with your success?
It must be a beautiful and happy place; and I wish to know all about it.

contented  content  cheerful  cheery  merry

46

seat belt/sit bɛlt/

کمربند ایمنی (اتومبیل، هواپیما و ...)

اسم

47

mile/mɑɪl/

مایل [هر مایل 1609 متر است]

اسم

They found the problem about a mile down the creek.
We drove another mile before spotting a corner variety store.

48

vehicle/ˈviː.ə.kəl/

وسیله نقلیه

اسم

She climbed onto the vehicle and settled on the soft cushion.
She gripped the steering wheel as the vehicle plunged down a steep hill.

automobile  motor vehicle  motorized vehicle  means of transport  conveyance

49

gas station/ˈgæsˌsteɪ.ʃən/

جایگاه سوخت پمپ بنزین

اسم

50

set off/sɛt ɔf/

عازم شدن سفری را آغاز کردن

فعل

set out  start out  set forth  sally forth  begin one's journey

51

slightly/ˈslɑɪt.li/

اندکی کمی

قید

a little  a bit  somewhat  rather  moderately

52

kilometer/ˈkɪləmiːtər/

کیلومتر

اسم

The Squaw Valley Resort has an 18 kilometer cross-country ski area.
The organization funds research projects about women's health and fitness, holds an annual research conference and sponsors an annual five kilometer race.

53

bus/bʌs/

اتوبوس

اسم

I take the dad-gum bus to Atlantic City—I sure can take one to Scranton.
We took the bus to Kansas.

54

proud/prɑʊd/

مفتخر خشنود

صفت

How sad that she would be too proud to have fun.
How proud mamma will be of her brave boy!

pleased  pleased with  glad  glad about  glad at

55

speed camera/spid ˈkæmərə/

دوربین کنترل سرعت

اسم

56

whereas/werˈæz/

در حالی که

حرف ربط

Hannah had been a kept woman with no problems since meeting Gio, whereas Katie had always struggled to find her path.
Whereas, if the child is left to himself, he will think more and better, if less showily.

57

pay/peɪ/

پرداخت کردن حساب کردن

فعل

How much would you pay for that pan today?
A curse on you who disrupt the master's plans; you will pay dearly when the time of reckoning finally arrives!

reward  reimburse  recompense  give payment to  settle up with

58

adjust/əˈʤʌst/

تنظیم کردن میزان کردن، اصلاح کردن

فعل

It didn't take long for Lisa to adjust to her new job.
He's had longer to adjust to the idea.

adapt  become accustomed  get used  accommodate  acclimatize

59

pick up/pɪk ʌp/

آوردن گرفتن، به دنبال (چیزی، شخصی) رفتن، برگرداندن

فعل

improve  get better  recover  mend  be on the road to recovery

60

parking ticket/ˈpɑrkɪŋ ˈtɪkət/

جریمه پارک غیر قانونی (اتومبیل)

اسم

61

freeway/ˈfriˌweɪ/

آزادراه

اسم

Richie, who is awaiting trial from the December 2006 arrest for driving the wrong way on a California freeway while under the influence of alcohol, simply tried to brush the ticket off her car with the wipers.
Atkins was in The Blue Lagoon with Brooke Shields who was in Freeway with Kiefer Sutherland who was in Phone Booth with Colin Ferrell, who was in Minority Report with Tom Cruise who was in A Few Good Men with...

62

according to/əˈkɔːrd.ɪŋ.tuː/

طبق مطابق، بر اساس

حرف اضافه

as stated by  as maintained by  as claimed by  on the authority of  on the report of

63

speed limit/spid ˈlɪmət/

سرعت مجاز حداکثر سرعت، محدودیت سرعت

اسم

64

remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/

به یاد چیزی یا کسی انداختن

فعل

I just need you to remind Darian of something.
You remind me of her sometimes.

65

kind/kɑɪnd/

مهربان بامحبت

صفت

The years had not been kind to him.
What kind of a job do you have now?

66

interested/ˈɪn.trə.stəd/

علاقه‎مند

صفت

I truly believe he may be interested in doing the same to you.
Are you as interested in photography as we are?

67

spend/spend/

خرج کردن

فعل

I spend my life protecting you.
Well, he did spend a lot of time with his mother.

68

depend/dəˈpend/

بستگی داشتن وابسته بودن

فعل

If I need any help, I can always depend on Josh.
It might depend on the circumstances.

69

different/ˈdɪf.rənt/

متفاوت مختلف

صفت

There's nothing wrong with having a different opinion.
He's a different person, entirely.

70

rude/rud/

بی‌ادب گستاخانه، بی‌ادبی

صفت

It simply wasn't like him to be rude like that.
There they might live in peace and safety while all the country round was overrun by rude and barbarous men.

71

seaplane/ˈsiːpleɪn/

هواپیمای آب‌نشین

اسم

In 1921 a seaplane service was started along the Congo river from Stanley Pool to Stanley Falls.
We were taking a seaplane to Holiday Island, which has more identical beach bungalows.

72

crash into/kræʃ ˈɪntu/

به چیزی زدن (با خودرو) با چیزی تصادف کردن

فعل

73

afraid/əˈfreɪd/

ترسیده

صفت

He was not afraid of anything.
Any time a wild animal isn't afraid of you, there is probably something wrong.

74

worried/ˈwɜːrid/

نگران

صفت

He won't go see a doctor, and Mom's worried about him.
Jackson worried Elisabeth would miss her family, but she assured him that Christmas was not nearly as important as The Wolf Moon.

75

end up/ɛnd ʌp/

کار (کسی، چیزی) به (چیزی) رسیدن کار (کسی، چیزی) به (چیزی) کشیدن، دچار چیزی شدن

فعل

76

in fact/ɪn fækt/

در حقیقت در واقع

قید

77

train/treɪn/

قطار

اسم

"I know you train with them," he stated.
As slippery and twisted the man was, he knew how to train men to win a battle.

78

apologize/əˈpɑl.əˌdʒɑɪz/

عذرخواهی کردن

فعل

I am the first to apologize, you know me!
We apologize for the mistake and the inconvenience.

79

stuck/stʌk/

گیر کرده

صفت

He'll be stuck to that TV for hours.
The woman stuck out her hand.

80

reach/riːtʃ/

رسیدن

فعل

Sometimes that's the only way you can reach each other.
His smile didn't reach his eyes.

81

laugh/læf/

خندیدن

فعل

Don't laugh at me!
It felt good to laugh after the events of the past week.

82

run out/rʌn aʊt/

تمام کردن تمام شدن

فعل

83

worse/wɜːrs/

بدتر شدیدتر

صفت

It was the worse news I could hear.
His silence was worse than his anger.

84

bicycle lane/ˈbaɪsɪkəl leɪn/

مسیر دوچرخه

اسم

85

excited/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/

هیجان‌زده

صفت

He'd been so excited about his phone.
I'm too excited to remember!

86

light rail/laɪt reɪl/

قطار سبک شهری

اسم

87

arrive/əˈrɑɪv/

رسیدن

فعل

We expect visitors to arrive soon.
They wouldn't arrive until after 6:00 at the earliest.

88

GPS/ʤi-pi-ɛs/

جی‌پی‌اس سامانه موقعیت‌یاب جهانی

اسم

I don't think removing my GPS tracking will dissuade him for long.
The system has data from all their GPS records and infers that to drive across town several times for a place is a stronger vote than eating at the corner restaurant.

89

look forward to/lʊk ˈfɔrwərd tu/

(با اشتیاق) در انتظار (چیزی) بودن مشتاق (چیزی) بودن، منتظر بودن

عبارت

90

watch out/wɑʧ aʊt/

مراقب بودن مواظب بودن

فعل

91

range/reɪnʤ/

متغیر بودن دامنه داشتن، گستره داشتن

فعل

Get yourself to the range and learn to shoot.
The trio was out of camera range a few steps later.

92

platform/ˈplæt.fɔːrm/

سکو

اسم

Almost before I knew it, the train stopped at the Tuscumbia station, and there on the platform stood the whole family.
The door cracked open, revealing a similar platform to the one that had been on the other side of the river.

93

do/du/

درست کردن (مو)

فعل

Do you like fish?
I never thought I could do it.

94

fed up/ˌfedˈʌp/

خسته سیرشده، ناراحت

صفت



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