درس 10


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

organization/ˌɔːr.gə.nəˈzeɪ.ʃən/

سازمان

اسم

Have you heard about an organization called After?
We can pull you into the organization now, if you're in danger.

planning  arrangement  coordination  structuring  administration

2

history/ˈhɪs.tə.ri/

تاریخ تاریخچه

اسم

Is there some history I should know about?
I can think of a thousand scenes and places in history I'd visit!

the past  former times  historical events  days of old  the old days

3

indecisive/ˌɪndɪˈsaɪsɪv/

ناقاطع (در تصمیم‌گیری) دو دل، نامصمم

صفت

Didn't you say he was an indecisive sissy?
In 1342 he went to Brittany and fought an indecisive campaign against the French.

inconclusive  proving nothing  settling nothing  open  indeterminate

4

hammer/ˈhæm.ər/

چکش

اسم

I grasped a large hammer in my hand while Molly cowered in a corner at my direction.
The two boys were there, busily working with hammer and saw.

mallet  beetle  gavel
beat  forge  shape

5

education/ˌɛʤəˈkeɪʃən/

تحصیل آموزش

اسم

Our young people need education and more organized activities.
You have the education, the experience in business and the personality.

teaching  schooling  tuition  tutoring  instruction

6

IT/aɪ ti/

فناوری اطلاعات آی تی

اسم

The fire snapped as it grew.
It was the earthquake.

7

knife/nɑɪf/

چاقو کارد

اسم

A knife is an instrument to cut with.
He grabbed a butter knife and began spreading jelly on a biscuit.

cutting tool  blade  cutter  carver
stab  hack

8

electrical/eˈlek.trɪ.kəl/

برقی الکتریکی، الکترونیکی

صفت

We're in the middle of an electrical storm.
Covers needed to be put on the electrical outlets and the windows still held their tags.

9

confusion/kənˈfjuː.ʒən/

سردرگمی گیجی، آشفتگی

اسم

Several years of confusion followed.
She'd hoped sleep would remove some of her confusion from her night.

uncertainty  lack of certainty  unsureness  indecision  hesitation

10

gadget/ˈgæʤət/

وسیله اسباب، ابزارک

اسم

Once an earthy destination for hopeful musicians, Curtis claims her producer is inundated with requests for auto tune (that nifty little gadget that keeps Ashlee Simpson-types on pitch).
In wine snobbery terms, it will not oxidize as quickly as a bottled wine, no matter what type of fancy gadget you use to pull the air out of a half-full bottle before re-corking it.

appliance  apparatus  instrument  implement  tool

11

logo/ˈloʊ.goʊ/

علامت تجاری

اسم

By these and similar arguments he arrives at the fundamental principle of Scepticism, the radical and universal opposition of causes; panti logo logos antikeitai.
In fact, the counterfeit fashion business is a billion dollar industry partly because many buyers care more about the logo of a product than its authenticity and also because many consumers remain unaware of the source of their merchandise.

emblem  trademark
device  symbol  design  sign

12

choice/ʧɔɪs/

انتخاب

اسم

At that moment there was a choice to make.
"If he wants to have a relationship with her, it's his choice," she said with a shrug.

selection  choosing  picking
election  adoption  nomination
decision

13

literature/ˈlɪt̬.ə.rə.tʃər/

ادبیات

اسم

written works  writings  writing  creative writing  literary texts

14

be able to/bi ˈeɪbəl tu/

توانستن قادر بودن (به)

فعل

allowed to  free to  in a position to
capable of  qualified to  competent to

15

life/lɑɪf/

زندگی حیات

اسم

This is the life he was born for.
The remaining vacation slipped by quickly and life returned to normal.

existence  being  living  animation  aliveness

16

can opener/kæn ˈoʊpənər/

قوطی‌ بازکن در بازکن

اسم

17

math/mæθ/

ریاضی ریاضیات (جمع)

اسم

The math works the same over time.
Indeed its founder, Ramananda, who probably flourished in the latter part of the 14th century, according to the traditional account, was originally a SriVaishnava monk, and, having come under the suspicion of laxity in observing the strict rules of food during his peregrinations, and been ordered by his superior (Mahant) to take his meals apart from his brethren, left the monastery in a huff and set up a schismatic math of his own at Benares.

18

make a decision/meɪk ə dɪˈsɪʒən/

تصمیم گرفتن

فعل

19

death/deθ/

مرگ فوت، مرگ و میر

اسم

I was scared to death I couldn't... get back!
Some things are meant to be, and death is natural for humans.

demise  dying  end  passing  passing away

20

invent/ɪnˈvent/

اختراع کردن

فعل

I mean, he could invent some story—like, blame me!
Schuppe, however, who is a fertile creator of quasi-syllogisms, has managed to invent some examples from two negative premises of a different kind: (I) (2) (3) No MisP. NoMisP. NoPisM.

originate  create  innovate  design  devise

21

PE/ˌpiː ˈiː/

تربیت بدنی

اسم

the smaller of the two renal organs was pe, Pedal ganglion.
pe, The fused pleural and pedal nerves.

22

success/səkˈses/

موفقیت

اسم

Each success has some failure along the way.
Other people say they have no success in making Miss Keller "hear" them.

favourable outcome  successfulness  favourable result  successful outcome  positive result

23

miss/mɪs/

از دست دادن

فعل

Miss Clara chuckled like a mother hen.
"I miss you," he whispered.

fail to hit  be wide of  go wide of  fall short of
fail to catch  drop

24

science/ˈsɑɪ.əns/

علوم

اسم

Does any section of science consider time travel a possibility?
Groups of people will do science this same way.

branch of knowledge  body of facts  body of information  body of knowledge  area of study

25

discover/dɪˈskʌv.ər/

کشف کردن پیدا کردن، یافتن، فهمیدن

فعل

I want to discover what I can do.
She woke in the morning to discover she was alone.

find  locate  come across  come upon  stumble on

26

opportunity/ˌɑp.ərˈtuː.nət̬.i/

فرصت

اسم

It was the perfect opportunity to test her theory.
This was a good opportunity to leave.

chance  lucky chance  good time  golden opportunity  time

27

base on/beɪs ɑn/

بر اساس چیزی بودن بر اساس چیزی قرار دادن

فعل

28

design/dɪˈzaɪn/

طراحی کردن

فعل

Sonya sat in the drawing room at the round table, copying a design for embroidery.
That was something she had trouble imagining, but the wrought iron design was open and graceful.

plan  blueprint  drawing  scale drawing  sketch

29

call/kɔːl/

نامیدن صدا زدن، صدا کردن

فعل

He was going to call the doctor.
Do you want me to call Len?

cry out  cry  shout  yell  sing out

30

bullet-proof/ˈbʊlɪt-pruːf/

ضد گلوله

صفت

To listen to her talk, you'd think he was six feet tall and bullet proof.
Thus the Tagliche Rundschau observed, in allusion to Erzberger's personal appearance, " he may be as round as a bullet, but he is not bullet-proof."

31

option/ˈɑːpʃn/

انتخاب گزینه

اسم

Maybe Gabriel's option was best.
Regrouping is our only option right now.

choice  alternative  recourse  possibility  course of action
freedom of choice

32

disposable/dɪˈspoʊzəbəl/

یک بار مصرف دور انداختنی

صفت

She held up a disposable camera.
Diapers weren't called "cloth diapers" until disposable ones came out.

throwaway  expendable  one-use  non-returnable  replaceable
paper

33

decision/dɪˈsɪʒ.ən/

تصمیم

اسم

It was no small decision for her.
This might be the most difficult decision she would ever make.

resolution  conclusion  settlement  commitment  resolve

34

diaper/ˈdaɪpər/

پوشک بچه کهنه

اسم

You'd been together since diaper days.
Maybe I gave him a swat on his diaper when he was a toddler, but I never really hit him.

35

pick up/pɪk ʌp/

آوردن گرفتن، به دنبال (چیزی، شخصی) رفتن، برگرداندن

فعل

improve  get better  recover  mend  be on the road to recovery

36

canned/kænd/

کنسرو شده کنسروی

صفت

They had some canned peaches left.
Not that canned fruits and vegetables weren't good, but they had all that sugar and salt added.

tin, canister
jerrycan, oilcan
container, receptacle, vessel

37

imagination/ɪˌmædʒ.əˈneɪ.ʃən/

قوه‌ تخیل قوه‌ تصور

اسم

She was letting her imagination run wild again.
She was letting her imagination run wild.

imaginative faculty  creative power  fancy
mind's eye
creativity  imaginativeness  creativeness
vision

38

art/ɑːrt/

هنر

اسم

Last week I visited a beautiful art store.
Yes, we are a long line of art lovers.

fine art  artwork  creative activity
skill  craft  technique
aptitude

39

pick/pɪk/

انتخاب کردن

فعل

You'd better call one of the girls to pick you up.
No. I only wanted to pick up a few pictures and pay some bills.

harvest  gather  gather in  collect  take in

40

windshield wiper/ˈwɪndˌʃild ˈwaɪpər/

برف پاک‎کن

اسم

41

information/ˌɪn.fərˈmeɪ.ʃən/

اطلاعات

اسم

Getting information about him from Katie is too much work.
Of course, she knew Alex well enough now to know he didn't like people to hand out information about him.

details  particulars  facts  figures  statistics

42

foreign language/ˈfɔrən ˈlæŋgwəʤ/

زبان خارجی

اسم

43

take something seriously/teɪk ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈsɪriəsli/

چیزی را جدی گرفتن

عبارت

44

election/ɪˈlek.ʃən/

انتخابات

اسم

The election is weeks off.
I'm running for election against this guy.

ballot  vote  poll  referendum  plebiscite

45

geography/dʒiːˈɑg.rə.fi/

جغرافیا جغرافی

اسم

The geography of Northern Italy is described in several popular guide books.
From his sixth to his ninth year he was given over to the care of learned foreigners, who taught him history, geography, mathematics and French.

46

product/ˈprɑːdʌkt/

محصول کالا، جنس

اسم

artefact  commodity  manufactured article  manufactured item  manufactured thing
creation

47

invitation/ˌɪn.vəˈteɪ.ʃən/

دعوت دعوت‌نامه

اسم

They accepted the invitation and were drowned.
My party invitation must have been lost in the mail.

request  call  bidding  summons
invite
encouragement  provocation

48

dissatisfied/dɪˈsætəˌsfaɪd/

ناراضی ناخشنود

صفت

"Ah, it's you!" said Pierre with a preoccupied, dissatisfied air.
The Emperor was dissatisfied with him.

discontented  malcontent  unsatisfied  disappointed  disaffected

49

hair dryer/ˈherˌ drɑɪ.ər/

سشوار

اسم



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