درس 1


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

travel agent/ˈtræv.əlˌeɪ.dʒənt/

کارمند آژانس مسافرتی

اسم

2

bank teller/bæŋk ˈtɛlər/

کارمند بانک

اسم

3

scientist/ˈsɑɪ.ən.tɪst/

دانشمند

اسم

The scientist hopped up with a cheerful salute.
Like a mad scientist in a lab.

researcher, technologist
boffin

4

gardener/ˈgɑrd.nər/

باغبان

اسم

Hurry off and tell Maksim, the gardener, to set the serfs to work.
One tree occupies the whole time of a gardener for about ten days.

5

writer/ˈraɪtər/

نویسنده

اسم

author  wordsmith  man of letters  woman of letters  penman

6

doctor/ˈdɑk.tər/

پزشک دکتر، دکترا

اسم

The doctor called today to see if my condition had improved with the medication.
The doctor seemed tired and in a hurry.

physician  medical practitioner  medical man  medical woman  clinician

7

waiter/ˈweɪ.tər/

پیشخدمت (آقا) گارسون

اسم

The waiter called him Mr. Bryce.
The waiter brought two manhattans before Dean could answer.

server  waitress  stewardess  steward  attendant
head waiter

8

accountant/əˈkɑʊnt.ənt/

حسابدار

اسم

He was, after all, taking time off work during the busiest time of the year for an accountant to be with her.
"What's that that has fallen?" asked the accountant with a naive smile.

9

good afternoon/ˌgʊd.æf.tərˈnuːn/

ظهر بخیر بعد از ظهر بخیر

حرف ندا

10

pilot/ˈpɑɪ.lət/

خلبان

اسم

It is strongly fortified, and there are a lighthouse, and lifeboat and pilot stations.
"That's not good," the pilot said.

airman  airwoman  flyer  aeronaut
captain  commander

11

grocery clerk/ˈgroʊsəri klɜrk/

کارمند سوپرمارکت کارمند خواروبار فروشی

اسم

12

chef/ʃef/

آشپز (حرفه‌ای)

اسم

By this time he had already entered into politics; he had been chef du cabinet of Jules Ferry (1879-1881), though this did not distract him from his literary work.
By 1794 he was adjutant-general (with the rank of chef de brigade).

cook  cordon bleu cook  food preparer
head chef  sous chef  commis chef

13

mechanic/məˈkæn.ɪk/

مکانیک

اسم

to teach such branches of learning as are related to agriculture and the mechanic arts.
The College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts became a department of the university in 1870.

technician  engineer  artificer  repairman  serviceman

14

florist/ˈflɔrɪst/

گل‌فروش گلکار

اسم

A friend of hers who is a florist asks if she can advertise on the site.
This innate power of variation has enabled the florist to obtain, and ultimately to "fix," so many remarkable varieties.

15

professor/prəˈfes.ər/

استاد (دانشگاه) پروفسور

اسم

holder of a chair  chair  head of faculty  head of department
Regius professor  emeritus professor
don

16

hairdresser/ˈherˌdres.ər/

آرایشگر

اسم

The bucolic verse of Quita, a hairdresser, has a tenderness and simplicity which challenge comparison with Bernardim Ribeiro, and the Marilia of Gonzaga contains a celebrated collection of bucolic-erotic verse.
During the tenure of his appointment with Count Morzin he married the daughter of a Viennese hairdresser named Keller, who had befriended him in his days of poverty, but the marriage turned out ill and he was shortly afterwards separated from his wife, though he continued to support her until her death in 1 Boo.

hairstylist, stylist, barber
coiffeur, coiffeuse, friseur
crimper
tonsorialist

17

banker/ˈbæŋ.kər/

بانکدار

اسم

18

artist/ˈɑːrtɪst/

هنرمند نقاش

اسم

Everyone wanted to meet the artist and discuss the work they were interested in.
He was a master printer and an artist of the first order.

creator  originator  designer  producer  fine artist
old master
begetter
expert

19

lawyer/ˈlɔɪ.ər/

وکیل

اسم

Maybe she wanted to talk to a lawyer first.
I'll have to talk to my lawyer about this.

legal practitioner  attorney  legal officer  legal adviser  legal representative

20

electrician/eˌlekˈtrɪʃ.ən/

برق‎کار تکنیسین برق

اسم

Clark, the Electrician, 38, p. 747).
Callendar, " An Alternating Cycle Curve Recorder," Electrician, 41.582.

21

singer/ˈsɪŋ.ər/

خواننده

اسم

EUMOLPUS ("sweet singer"), in Greek mythology, son of Poseidon and Chione, the daughter of Boreas, legendary priest, poet and warrior.
With the aid of Fialin and Eleonore Gordon, a singer, who is supposed to have been his mistress, and with the co-operation of certain officers, such as Colonel Vaudrey, an old soldier of the Empire, commanding the 4th regiment of artillery, and Lieutenant Laity, he tried to bring about a revolt of the garrison of Strassburg (October 30, 1836).

vocalist, soloist, songster, songstress
chanteuse
songbird

22

pink/pɪŋk/

صورتی

صفت

It was pink with white tips, in an antique brass planter.
Her skin began to flush until it was pink enough to look human rather than the sleep of the dead.

rosy  rose  rose-coloured  rosé  pale red

23

good morning/ˌgʊdˈmɔr.nɪŋ/

صبح بخیر

حرف ندا

24

nurse/nɜrs/

پرستار

اسم

"I've come to sit with you a bit, Masha," said the nurse, "and here I've brought the prince's wedding candles to light before his saint, my angel," she said with a sigh.
Martha is a trauma nurse in a large Boston hospital.

carer  caregiver  attendant
Florence Nightingale  nursey
candy-striper
nanny  childminder

25

flight attendant/ˈflaɪt əˌten.dənt/

مهماندار هواپیما

اسم

26

manager/ˈmæn.ɪdʒ.ər/

مدیر

اسم

executive  head of department  line manager  supervisor  principal

27

dentist/ˈden.t̬ɪst/

دندانپزشک

اسم

Couldn't he have gone to the doctor or the dentist or some­place?
Dean had to agree, but going to Philadelphia was like a visit to the dentist: once in a while you had to do it but nobody liked it.

28

reporter/rəˈpɔːrt̬.ər/

گزارشگر خبرنگار

اسم

I am sure no reporter was present.
That damned reporter is supposed to interview me at 3:00.

journalist  correspondent  newspaperman  newspaperwoman  newsman

29

good evening/ˌgʊdˈiːv.nɪŋ/

عصر بخیر

حرف ندا

30

engineer/ˌen.dʒəˈnɪr/

مهندس

اسم

It was then fortified by the engineer.
He entered the army as an engineer, and attained the rank of captain.

designer  planner  builder  architect  producer

31

hypothesis/haɪˈpɑθəsəs/

فرضیه

اسم

Their hypothesis explains so many facts.
An unproven hypothesis of the existence of things can be useful.

theory  theorem  thesis  conjecture  supposition

32

secretary/ˈsek.rəˌter.i/

منشی

اسم

assistant  personal assistant  PA  administrator  clerk

33

actor/ˈæk.tər/

هنرپیشه بازیگر

اسم

He was a spectator rather than an actor on the stage of the world.
Hitherto the actor had walked the stage in modern dress.

performer  player  trouper  theatrical  dramatic artist

34

teacher/ˈtiː.tʃər/

معلم آموزگار، مدرس

اسم

A teacher doesn't have to be smart—just brighter than the student.
As a teacher Jesus gave his own services freely.

educator  tutor  instructor  pedagogue  schoolteacher

35

salesperson/ˈseɪlzˌpɜr.sən/

فروشنده

اسم

You are being helped by an excellent salesperson who has been working there for twenty-five years.
Even an exceptional salesperson has an imperfect memory.

salesman  saleswoman  sales assistant  assistant  shop assistant

36

architect/ˈɑrkəˌtɛkt/

معمار

اسم

Great Architect of Nature, help me to find the true path out of the labyrinth of lies!
The architect was Mnesicles; the material Pentelic marble, with Eleusinian blackstone for dados and other details.

designer  planner  builder  building consultant  draughtsman
originator

37

student/ˈstuːd.ənt/

دانش‌آموز دانشجو

اسم

The exchange student was growling at her.
Betsy was enthralled with the area and became an immediate student of the history.

undergraduate  postgraduate  scholar  tutee
freshman  freshwoman

38

photographer/fəˈtɑg.rə.fər/

عکاس

اسم

The elderly photographer was as bad as Fred.
The photographer coached Xander how to stand.

lensman, paparazzo, documentarian
cameraman
snapper
shutterbug
photographist

39

musician/mjʊˈzɪʃ.ən/

نوازنده موسیقیدان

اسم

They were sons of a musician and poet, Jonas Columbus (1586-1663).
Proculus (containing the tomb of the musician Pergolesi, d.

player  performer  instrumentalist  accompanist  soloist

40

pharmacist/ˈfɑr.mə.sɪst/

داروساز کارمند داروخانه

اسم

The principle of " one man one shop " is general; a pharmacist may not own more than one shop in the same town.
1233 passed a law, which remained in force for a long time in the two Sicilies, by which every medical man was required to give information against any pharmacist who should sell bad medicine.

41

athlete/ˈæθˌliːt/

ورزشکار

اسم

In spite of being a mediocre athlete at best, Dean had thrived on sports.
The athlete took medication so that he would not wheeze.

sportswoman  sportsman  sportsperson
runner  racer  player



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