درس 3


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

lend/lɛnd/

قرض دادن

فعل

You want to lend me them glasses, Bordeaux?
Lend a hand... will you?

loan  give someone the loan of  let someone use  let someone have the use of
advance
sub
add  impart

2

fast/fæst/

سریع به سرعت

قید

It was all so fast that she didn't have time to think.
How fast was I going?

speedy  quick  swift  rapid
brisk  nimble

3

bother/ˈbɑð.ər/

نگران کردن زحمت دادن (به خود)، ناراحت کردن

فعل

I didn't even bother to ask.
Look, I'm sorry to bother you with my troubles.

disturb  trouble  worry  inconvenience  put out

4

honest/ˈɑn.ɪst/

صادق راستگو، صادقانه

صفت

His honest answer silenced her.
He deserved an honest answer about her response.

morally correct  upright  honourable  moral  ethical

5

praise/preɪz/

تعریف و تمجید تحسین، ستایش

اسم

Pete was conservative with his praise, so she felt honored.
The life which men praise and regard as successful is but one kind.

commend  express approval of  express admiration for  applaud  pay tribute to

6

package/ˈpæk.ɪdʒ/

بسته ظرف

اسم

It was a package deal.
There'll be a nice severance package for all of you.

parcel  packet  container  box  carton
collection

7

lengthen/ˈlɛŋθən/

بلند کردن (طول لباس و ...)

فعل

Accents on vowels lengthen them; on d and t they are softening marks.
or March) and the days begin to lengthen the phyto-planktonic organisms begin to reproduce.

elongate  make longer  stretch out  extend
expand  widen

8

helpful/ˈhelp.fəl/

مفید کمک کننده، سودمند

صفت

There was nothing helpful Dean could offer.
It was helpful to know that he heard and understood what she was saying.

obliging  eager to help  eager to please  friendly  pleasant

9

test/test/

آزمایش کردن امتحان کردن

فعل

A test tube baby?
We conducted one more test before lunch.

trial  experiment  pilot study  try-out
check  examination

10

high-quality/haɪ-ˈkwɑləti/

کیفیت بالا مرغوب

صفت

His sweater, jeans, and trench coat were all of high quality with his heavy boots dwarfing her feet as hers did Toby's.
The following is a typical analysis of high quality bottle-glass: S102, 69.15%; Na 2 0, 13.00%; CaO, 15.00%; Al 2 0 3, 2.20%; and Fe 2 0 3, 0.65%.

11

keep someone waiting/kip ˈsʌmˌwʌn ˈweɪtɪŋ/

کسی را منتظر گذاشتن

عبارت

12

shorten/ˈʃɔːrtn/

کوتاه کردن

فعل

It has long been a Canadian ideal to shorten the distance from Lake Superior to the sea.
So great, however, is the desire to shorten the time and distance necessary for the transportation of grain from Lake Superior to Montreal that an increasing quantity is taken by water as far as the Lake Huron and Georgian Bay ports, and thence by rail to Montreal.

make shorter  abbreviate  abridge  condense  precis

13

on time/ɑn taɪm/

به موقع سر وقت

قید

punctual  punctually  prompt  promptly  in time

14

repair/rɪˈper/

تعمیر کردن

فعل

He explained about the tire repair kit.
The oldest of the healers has tried to repair her without success, Darkyn added.

mend  fix  fix up  put right  set right

15

fulfill/fʊlˈfɪl/

عملی کردن برآورده کردن، محقق کردن

فعل

You must fulfill your duty to the humans.
I always wanted to be a veterinarian, so I decided to fulfill that dream.

succeed in  attain  realize  consummate  satisfy

16

bring in/brɪŋ ɪn/

(داخل) آوردن

فعل

17

order/ˈɔːrd.ər/

سفارش

اسم

The restraining order is for Destiny, not Alex.
Restoring law and order to Ouray County.

sequence  arrangement  organization  disposition  structure

18

excellent/ˈek.sə.lənt/

عالی بی‌نقص، تمام و کمال

صفت

He was an excellent horseman, and rode as if he were part of the horse.
Excellent wine is made.

very good  superb  outstanding  magnificent  of high quality

19

print/prɪnt/

چاپ کردن پرینت کردن

فعل

It seems to me when you practice letters, you print uppercase letters first, don't you?
"They can't print this!" she protested finally.

set in print  send to press  run off  preprint  reprint

20

request/rəˈkwest/

درخواست

اسم

His request gave her an idea.
Codes mingled with names and addresses in a request for medical assistance.

appeal  entreaty  plea  petition  solicitation

21

stand by/stænd baɪ/

کنار (کسی) ماندن پشت (کسی یا چیزی) ایستادن، حمایت کردن

فعل

wait  be prepared  be in readiness  be in a state of readiness  be ready for action

22

microphone/ˈmaɪkrəfoʊn/

میکروفن بلندگو

اسم

At first it was usual to join the microphone transmitter in the direct circuit.
He wore headphones and spoke into a microphone, simultaneously responding to half a dozen chat windows open on this computer.

23

evaluate/ɪˈvæljueɪt/

ارزیابی کردن ارزشیابی کردن

فعل

"I evaluate them for opportunities," he said.
He stopped to evaluate the gilded ornaments.

assess  assess the worth of  put a price on  put a value on
judge  gauge

24

reasonable/ˈrizənəbəl/

منطقی معقول، شدنی

صفت

sensible  rational  open to reason  full of common sense  logical

25

mike/maɪk/

میکروفون

اسم

She grabbed the mike and answered.
Mike smiled to soften the words.

26

convenient/kənˈvinjənt/

آسان راحت، مناسب

صفت

Put things where they will be most convenient for you.
At this point it is convenient to leave the guidance of Professor J.

suitable  appropriate  fitting  fit  suited

27

sign/sɑɪn/

نشانه علامت

اسم

There was no sign of anyone.
There was no sign of anyone else about.

indication  signal  symptom  hint  pointer

28

instead/ɪnˈsted/

در عوض به جای

قید

I will try to make friends instead of enemies.
I always pictured myself driving a van instead of a truck.

as an alternative  as a substitute  as a replacement  in lieu  alternatively
rather

29

go through/goʊ θru/

بررسی کردن گشتن

فعل

undergo  experience  face  suffer  be subjected to

30

immediately/ɪˈmiː.diː.ət.li/

فورا بلافاصله

قید

Immediately she was alert.
I must have slept immediately after she left.

straight away  at once  right away  right now  instantly

31

come back/kʌm bæk/

برگشتن بازگشتن

فعل

return  get back  arrive back  arrive home  come home

32

handheld/ˈhændheld/

دستی

صفت

Now kids are making animated movies on handheld tablets.
He was not interested in candid photography or handheld cameras.

33

quality/ˈkwɑl.ət̬.i/

کیفیت

اسم

She felt the quality of the material.
The speed and quality of those algorithms will get ever better.

standard  grade  class  classification  calibre

34

reliable/rəˈlɑɪ.ə.bəl/

قابل اطمینان موثق، قابل اعتماد

صفت

It appears to be a very reliable used car.
The most reliable determinations were made by G.

dependable  good  well founded  well grounded  authentic

35

report/rɪˈpɔːrt/

گزارش مقاله

اسم

Send me a report when you're done.
My account for the report is finished and sent off.

announce  describe  give an account of  tell of  detail

36

get around/gɛt əˈraʊnd/

وقت کردن (برای انجام کاری)

فعل

travel  circulate  socialize  make the rounds
cajole  persuade

37

owe/oʊ/

بدهکار بودن مدیون بودن

فعل

I think you owe me an explanation.
I owe you an apology.

be in debt  be in debt to  be indebted  be indebted to  be in arrears

38

attitude/ˈæt̬.əˌtuːd/

نگرش طرز برخورد

اسم

She was tired of fighting, tired of his attitude, tired of everything.
He's put up with my attitude for a lot of years.

point of view  view  viewpoint  vantage point  frame of mind

39

causative/ˈkɑzətɪv/

سببی

صفت

It is now generally assumed that the word is the causative form (hiph`il) and should be pronounced Yahveh or Yahweh (accent on second syllable).
Another explanation, which appears first in Jewish authors of the middle ages and has found wide acceptance in recent times, derives the name from the causative of the verb; He (who) causes things to be, gives them being; or calls events into existence, brings them to pass; with many individual modifications of interpretation - creator, lifegiver, fulfiller of promises.

40

plan/plæn/

برنامه‌ریزی کردن طرح‌ریزی کردن

فعل

I plan on it.
Where did you plan to sleep tonight?

scheme  plan of action  idea  master plan  game plan

41

put up/pʊt ʌp/

نصب کردن (به دیوار)

فعل

42

borrow/ˈbɑr.oʊ/

قرض گرفتن

فعل

Sarah, can I borrow your Lexus?
I need to borrow Andre.

take as a loan  ask for the loan of  receive as a loan  use temporarily  have temporarily
lease

43

waste/weɪst/

هدر دادن تلف کردن

فعل

What a waste of five years.
Gabe didn't waste time.

squander  fritter away  misspend  misuse  spend recklessly

44

causative/ˈkɑzətɪv/

فعل سببی

اسم

It is now generally assumed that the word is the causative form (hiph`il) and should be pronounced Yahveh or Yahweh (accent on second syllable).
Another explanation, which appears first in Jewish authors of the middle ages and has found wide acceptance in recent times, derives the name from the causative of the verb; He (who) causes things to be, gives them being; or calls events into existence, brings them to pass; with many individual modifications of interpretation - creator, lifegiver, fulfiller of promises.

45

promise/ˈprɑm.əs/

قول

اسم

When I make a promise, I keep it.
I promise to behave.

word of honour  word  assurance  pledge  vow

46

event/ɪˈvɛnt/

رویداد رخداد، نتیجه، اتفاق

اسم

The next important event in my life was my visit to Boston, in May, 1888.
This is the fourth event in the past few days.

occurrence  happening  proceeding  episode  incident

47

fall apart/fɔl əˈpɑrt/

فرو ریختن از هم پاشیدن، داغان شدن، متلاشی شدن

فعل

fall to pieces  come to pieces  fall to bits  come to bits  come apart

48

motivated/ˈmoʊt̬.əˌveɪt̬.ɪd/

باانگیزه

صفت

I feel motivated to help you.
Whatever motivated him, it was certainly delightful.

prompt  drive  move  inspire  stimulate

49

valuable/ˈvæl.jə.bəl/

باارزش ارزشمند

صفت

They selected the most valuable food items and buried them.
It makes you valuable and dangerous.

precious  costly  high-priced  high-cost  expensive

50

procrastinate/proʊˈkræstɪneɪt/

تعلل کردن امروز فردا کردن

فعل

If I didn't procrastinate so much, I could get more done.
They don't procrastinate; on the contrary, they practice the "do it now" habit.

delay  put off doing something  postpone action  defer action  be dilatory

51

replace/rɪˈpleɪs/

جایگزین کردن عوض کردن

فعل

No one will replace me!
Maybe when she got back she could replace her old one.

put back  return  return to its place  restore
take the place of  succeed

52

nervous/ˈnɜr.vəs/

مضطرب عصبی، نگران

صفت

She was nervous about her daughter.
I was nearly as nervous as my first call.

highly strung  easily frightened  easily agitated  anxious  edgy

53

arrange/əˈreɪndʒ/

مقرر کردن ترتیب دادن، برنامه‌ریزی کردن

فعل

Annette and I were speaking of how to arrange it.
I'll arrange the transportation.

put in order  order  set out  lay out  spread out

54

set up/sɛt ʌp/

تنظیم کردن (سند)

فعل

system  structure  organization  arrangement  framework

55

stress/stres/

فشار عصبی استرس

اسم

Diablo. He's Yancey's method of relieving stress and getting away from us women once in a while.
I'm not allowed to stress you out, but can you, like, try?

strain  pressure  tension  nervous tension  worry

56

voice/vɔɪs/

وجه (فعل) حالت، صیغه

اسم

His voice was controlled.
My voice is harsh and I cannot sing.

power of speech
powers of articulation
expression  utterance  verbalization  vocalization  airing
opinion

57

efficiently/ɪˈfɪʃ.ənt.li/

به طور کارآمد به طور مؤثر

قید

I keep a planner so that I can manage my time efficiently.
It must, however, be recognized that on the whole the work was well and efficiently done.

58

keep/kiːp/

ماندن

فعل

retain  hold on to  keep for oneself  retain possession of  keep possession of

59

friendly/ˈfren.dli/

دوستانه مهربان، صمیمی

صفت

"No problem," he answered in a friendly voice.
You weren't exactly friendly.

affectionate  affable  amiable  genial  congenial

60

acceptance/ækˈsɛptəns/

پذیرش قبولی

اسم

Apparently her calm acceptance encouraged him to continue.
Without pledging ourselves to the acceptance of all its details - some of which, as is only natural, cannot be sustained with our present knowledge - it is certainly not too much to say that Merrem's merits are almost incomparably superior to those of any of his predecessors.

receipt  receiving  taking  obtaining  acquiring
undertaking

61

assure/əˈʃʊr/

اطمینان دادن تضمین کردن، قول دادن

فعل

They are sound sleepers, I assure you.
She blinked and read it again, counting the zeros to assure that she had read it properly.

reassure  convince  satisfy  persuade  guarantee

62

hand out/hænd aʊt/

پخش کردن توزیع کردن

فعل

63

dry-clean/draɪ-klin/

خشک شویی کردن

فعل

dry-clean any sleeping bag.
dry-clean work which will be posted back to students.

64

courteous/ˈkɜrtiəs/

مودب خوش رفتار

صفت

The courteous ideal of French chivalry, with its delectable language, was adopted by all seigniorial Europe, which thus became animated, as it were, by the life-blood of France.
Panin was one of the most learned, accomplished and courteous Russians of his day.

polite  well mannered  civil  respectful  deferential

65

ready/ˈred.i/

آماده حاضر

صفت

Let's get the kids ready to go.
For a minute there, I was ready to do just that.

prepared  all set  set  organized  in a fit state

66

handout/ˈhæn.dɑʊt/

جزوه بروشور

اسم

A few bold pigeons strolled by, looking for a handout but they waddled on down the path.
Too much clipart in one handout makes the piece looked "cluttered."

charity  aid  benefit  financial support  gifts of money

67

send out/sɛnd aʊt/

ارسال کردن منتشر کردن، توزیع کردن

فعل

68

indicate/ˈɪndəˌkeɪt/

نشان دادن اشاره کردن

فعل

Alex had done nothing to indicate he was unhappy with things the way they were now – and yet, he was definitely troubled about something.
This time he didn't simply indicate what he felt.

demonstrate  show  point to  be a sign of  be evidence of

69

right/rɑɪt/

به درستی

قید

Right now she didn't care where they were.
Do you have to go back right away?

just  fair  equitable  good  upright

70

give someone a call/gɪv ˈsʌmˌwʌn ə kɔl/

با کسی تماس گرفتن

عبارت

71

frame/freɪm/

قاب کردن قاب گرفتن

فعل

He walked around to the driver's side, ducking his head as he folded his long frame into the car.
The time frame on this is all wrong.

framework  structure  substructure  skeleton  chassis

72

sound system/ˈsaʊnd sɪstəm/

سیستم صوتی

اسم

73

repair shop/rɪˈpɛr ʃɑp/

تعمیرگاه

اسم

74

procrastinator/prəˈkræstəˌneɪtər/

آدم تعلل‌گر

اسم

This should help the procrastinator get to work, and also helps lay out a schedule for progress.
This procrastinator Kutuzov, whose motto was "Patience and Time," this enemy of decisive action, gave battle at Borodino, investing the preparations for it with unparalleled solemnity.

75

as well as/æz wɛl æz/

به علاوه‌ و نیز، و همچنین

حرف ربط

together with  in addition to  along with  besides  plus

76

last minute/ˌlæstˈmɪnɪt/

لحظه آخر

اسم

77

to-do list/tu-du lɪst/

فهرست کارهای روزانه

اسم

78

deliver/dɪˈlɪv.ər/

تحویل دادن

فعل

Not 'til we deliver the Spring waters.
Alexander now feared that the king might depose him for simony and summon a council, but he won over the bishop of St Malo, who had much influence over the king, with a cardinal's hat, and agreed to send Cesare, as legate, to Naples with the French army, to deliver Jem to Charles and to give him Civitavecchia (January 16, 1495).

bring  take  take round  convey  carry

79

podium/ˈpoʊdiəm/

سکو میز خطابه، تریبون

اسم

It was raised on a podium t o ft.
A third podium succeeds the second, and so on.

platform  stage  dais  rostrum  stand

80

binder/ˈbaɪndər/

کلاسور

اسم

The woman checked a ring binder on the picnic table, running down the names with her finger.
For the binder whole leaf of the same quality as the fillers is used, but for the wrapper only selected leaves of the finest quality and colour, free from all injury, are employed.

81

above all/əˈbʌv ɔl/

از همه بیشتر از همه مهم تر

عبارت

most importantly  before everything  beyond everything  first of all  most of all

82

as soon as possible/æz sun æz ˈpɑsəbəl/

در اسرع وقت زودترین زمان ممکن

قید

83

pick up/pɪk ʌp/

آوردن گرفتن، به دنبال (چیزی، شخصی) رفتن، برگرداندن

فعل

improve  get better  recover  mend  be on the road to recovery

84

urgent/ˈɜrʤənt/

ضروری اضطراری

صفت

What was so urgent that it couldn't wait?
My queen sent an urgent message to Dierdirien a few days ago.

acute  grave  pressing  dire  desperate

85

lapel mike/ləˈpɛl maɪk/

میکروفن یقه‌ای

اسم

86

suit/suːt/

کت و شلوار

اسم

He always looked nice, but normally he would have worn a suit for the occasion.
When he succeeded in forming it to suit her, she patted him on his woolly head so vigorously that I thought some of his slips were intentional.

outfit  set of clothes  costume  ensemble
clothing  dress

87

complaint/kəmˈpleɪnt/

شکایت گلایه

اسم

Have you a complaint to make?
I took down the name and rank of their commanding officer, to hand in a complaint about it.

protest  protestation  objection  remonstrance  statement of dissatisfaction

88

workmanship/ˈwɜrkmənˌʃɪp/

کیفیت کار طرز ساخت (چیزی)، مهارت

اسم

I should be delighted to own so beautiful a piece of workmanship, but I know I am not worthy.
The accuracy of the workmanship in the IVth Dynasty is astonishing.

craftsmanship  artistry  craft  art  artisanship



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