افعال بی قاعده Irregular verbs


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

know/noʊ/

دانستن فهمیدن

فعل

I know you must be tired, so I will let you rest.
I know they don't like me.

2

break/breɪk/

شکستن

فعل

If you break it, you replace it.
Are you opposed to a break now and then?

3

send/sɛnd/

فرستادن ارسال کردن

فعل

I'll be sure to send it to you.
I'll send it off to find out.

4

arrive/əˈrɑɪv/

رسیدن

فعل

We expect visitors to arrive soon.
They wouldn't arrive until after 6:00 at the earliest.

5

wake/weɪk/

بیدار شدن

فعل

My flight was delayed an hour so my early wake up was in vain.
I didn't want to wake you.

6

spend/spend/

خرج کردن

فعل

I spend my life protecting you.
Well, he did spend a lot of time with his mother.

7

catch/kætʃ/

گرفتن

فعل

He paused for a moment to catch his breath.
Some fancy intern catch your eye?

8

meet/miːt/

ملاقات کردن دیدن، دور هم جمع شدن، آشنا شدن

فعل

It's nice to meet you both.
I want you to get your things and meet me at the mission.

9

tell/tel/

گفتن بیان کردن، تعریف کردن

فعل

Then there will be no one to tell tales.
"We cannot tell," they answered.

10

understand/ˌʌndərˈstænd/

فهمیدن دریافتن، متوجه شدن، دانستن

فعل

And the whole thing has been unnatural because that cat and I are both able to talk your language, and to understand the words you say.
We all understand intuitively there is plenty of food in the world.

11

become/bɪˈkʌm/

شدن تبدیل شدن

فعل

It's the only way for him to become a vamp.
Read in order to become wise.

12

do/du/

انجام دادن کردن

فعل

Do you like fish?
I never thought I could do it.

13

wear/wer/

پوشیدن به خود زدن (عطر)، گذاشتن (جواهرات)

فعل

You'd better wear a coat.
You could wear a feed sack at a formal dinner and not look underdressed.

14

leave/liːv/

ترک کردن رها کردن، رفتن

فعل

What time are we going to leave tomorrow?
If one of us has to leave, I'll go.

15

feel/fiːl/

احساس کردن حس کردن، حس داشتن

فعل

Do you think Jonathan might feel left out when the new baby comes?
I feel much better now.

16

pay/peɪ/

پرداخت کردن حساب کردن

فعل

How much would you pay for that pan today?
A curse on you who disrupt the master's plans; you will pay dearly when the time of reckoning finally arrives!

17

think/θɪŋk/

فکر کردن اندیشیدن

فعل

He could not think of anything else.
Who do you think I am?

18

make/meɪk/

درست کردن ساختن

فعل

Drowning your sorrows in eggnog will only make you feel worse in the long run.
Make life easy for yourselves.

19

steal/stiːl/

دزدیدن

فعل

Your goal is to steal a necklace with a red gem on it.
If they do, it will be to steal my ore.

20

put/pʊt/

گذاشتن قرار دادن

فعل

She put on her red dress.
He put a spoon in her hand.

21

dig/dɪg/

کندن (زمین) حفر کردن

فعل

It shouldn't be hard to dig in this sand.
You can dig it out.

22

give/gɪv/

دادن

فعل

Give me some information.
I can give him a son.

23

ring/rɪŋ/

زنگ زدن

فعل

He slipped the ring on her finger.
We were startled by the ring of my cell phone.

24

teach/tiʧ/

یاد دادن آموزش دادن، درس دادن

فعل

You teach them to respect people.
Now you can teach me.

25

forget/fərˈget/

فراموش کردن

فعل

26

beat/biːt/

(پی درپی) زدن کوبیدن

فعل

Her father beat them both.
The best way to beat the cold was to work up some heat.

27

drink/drɪŋk/

نوشیدن (آب) خوردن، (مایعات) خوردن

فعل

She can drink milk like a real baby.
Drink some of it.

28

keep/kiːp/

نگه داشتن

فعل

They can't keep her temperature down.
I can see why you wanted to keep this a secret.

29

get/get/

دریافت کردن گرفتن، بدست آوردن

فعل

Let's get in out of this cold wind.
Here, then, I made my home; and although it is a lonely place I amuse myself making rustles and flutters, and so get along very nicely.

30

begin/bɪˈgɪn/

شروع شدن آغاز کردن، شروع کردن

فعل

Pierre was about to begin reading.
Neither cared to begin talking.

31

see/siː/

دیدن نگاه کردن، تماشا کردن، ملاقات کردن

فعل

I see what you mean.
Maybe he should see a doctor.

32

sink/sɪŋk/

غرق شدن

فعل

She moved to the sink and turned on the water.
She dropped her glass in the sink and took a step backward.

33

shut/ʃʌt/

بستن

فعل

Carmen kissed Destiny goodnight and shut the door to their room.
She shut the door.

34

fall/fɔːl/

افتادن

فعل

Does the rain fall there?
How could anyone fall asleep that fast?

35

remember/rəˈmem.bər/

به یاد آوردن به خاطر آوردن

فعل

Do you remember that rumor in school?
It makes me most happy to remember the hours we spent helping each other in study and sharing our recreation together.

36

fight/fɑɪt/

دعوا کردن جر و بحث کردن

فعل

I don't know what there is to fight about.
I can fight and hunt.

37

eat/iːt/

خوردن

فعل

We're going to eat before we leave, and you're going to act grateful.
"I eat in here," he said.

38

bring/brɪŋ/

آوردن همراه آوردن

فعل

Bring my car around.
I didn't bring anything formal.

39

cut/kʌt/

بریدن برش زدن

فعل

Placing it in a little plate, he cut it up in small pieces.
I've cut enough here for supper.

40

let/let/

اجازه دادن گذاشتن

فعل

Let him decide the matter for us.
Then one of the fishermen said, "Let us ask the governor about it and do as he shall bid us."

41

take/teɪk/

گرفتن

فعل

I can take care of myself.
We'll take care of them together.

42

sit/sɪt/

نشستن

فعل

Come in and sit down.
Sit down and let me look at it.

43

go/goʊ/

رفتن

فعل

Alex would make the misery go away.
You must go to Princess Ozma.

44

tear/ter/

پاره کردن

فعل

A tear slipped down her cheek.
Her voice broke and a tear slid down her face.

45

hear/hɪr/

شنیدن

فعل

I wish you could hear yourself talking.
It was nice to hear English spoken without a Spanish accent.

46

drive/drɑɪv/

رانندگی کردن راندن

فعل

47

stand/stænd/

ایستادن بلند شدن

فعل

Don't just stand there.
He can't stand to sit around and do nothing.

48

swim/swɪm/

شنا کردن

فعل

She glanced down at her swim suit.
Animals either swim or burrow.

49

bend/bend/

خم کردن

فعل

Light and dark seemed to bend to avoid him, leaving a haze around his body.
Every part of his body ached and he could only bend his elbow halfway.

50

win/wɪn/

پیروز شدن برنده شدن، بردن

فعل

I only want to see whether you will let me win this ten, or beat it.
I can win him over.

51

read/riːd/

خواندن مطالعه کردن

فعل

Read books that are true.
He lifted the paper and started to read again.

52

be/biː/

بودن هستن

فعل

"I couldn't be here if it wasn't," she said.
It had to be the new baby.

53

rise/raɪz/

بالا رفتن افزایش یافتن

فعل

She started to rise from her chair.
Lisa started to rise from her chair, but Giddon was faster.

54

speak/spiːk/

صحبت کردن حرف زدن، سخن گفتن

فعل

I started to speak but she shushed me.
All I want is a chance to speak my piece.

55

have/hæv/

داشتن

فعل

56

throw/θroʊ/

پرتاب کردن پرت کردن

فعل

I thought you were going to throw that picture away.
Maybe they knew what kind of bait to throw out.

57

sleep/sliːp/

خوابیدن به خواب رفتن، خفتن

فعل

Are you wiping the sleep from your eyes?
Even in sleep he was irresistible.

58

write/raɪt/

نوشتن تحریر کردن

فعل

I'll write something every day.
"Quick, write down the plate number," I said.

59

choose/tʃuːz/

انتخاب کردن

فعل

I had hoped he'd choose your sister.
Don't make me choose between you and my mother, Adrienne.

60

cost/kɔːst/

هزینه داشتن قیمت داشتن

فعل

It must have cost a fortune!
That must have cost you a pretty penny.

61

buy/baɪ/

خریدن

فعل

I decided to buy it.
Most people buy Apple TV, but a few buy the Roku XDS Streaming Player.

62

fly/flɑɪ/

پرواز کردن

فعل

63

shoot/ʃuːt/

شلیک کردن تیراندازی کردن

فعل

Come on, don't shoot it down before you give it a try.
Did you shoot him?

64

lose/luːz/

گم کردن از دست دادن

فعل

I lose some cattle every year.
What could he do about it but lose more sleep?

65

sing/sɪŋ/

آواز خواندن سرود خواندن، آهنگ خواندن

فعل

He obliged and she started to sing Happy Birthday.
"What shall I sing?" he asked.

66

run/rʌn/

دویدن

فعل

I didn't run away.
I could have run away from my father, as I wanted to.

67

hurt/hɜːrt/

آسیب رساندن زخمی کردن، آسیب دیدن، آزار دیدن

فعل

Did I hurt you?
I did not mean to hurt you.

68

say/seɪ/

گفتن حرف زدن، نظر دادن

فعل

I like the way you say thank you.
I won't say anything to anyone.

69

find/fɑɪnd/

پیدا کردن

فعل

I think I shall find them helpful.
I find it hard to believe you wouldn't help him if you could.

70

come/kʌm/

آمدن

فعل

"Come here," said the little man, and took her to one of the corners of the building.
I can come back.

71

sell/sel/

فروختن

فعل

I had a beautiful black once, but I had to sell it.
We didn't sell you the tripod.

72

ride/rɑɪd/

سوار شدن سواری کردن، راندن

فعل

I'm going to take you for a ride up there and show you some land.
The rest of the ride was pleasant.

73

open/ˈoʊ.pən/

باز کردن باز شدن

فعل

You don't have to open your mouth.
After a slight hesitation the door burst open with a cracking blow.



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