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ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

pay back/peɪ bæk/

پس دادن (پول) بازپرداخت کردن

فعل

2

investment/ɪnˈvestmənt/

سرمایه‌گذاری

اسم

Your investment would be for naught.
Goodness is the only investment that never fails.

investing  speculation
expenditure  outlay  funding  backing

3

expand/ɪkˈspænd/

گسترش دادن افزایش دادن

فعل

A body made up of molecules of this kind will expand on heating.
Then it would suddenly seem to him that it was not she but he was so unusually beautiful, and that that was why they all looked so at him, and flattered by this general admiration he would expand his chest, raise his head, and rejoice at his good fortune.

increase in size  become larger  enlarge
swell  become distended  dilate

4

from/frʌm/

از از [مکان، زمان]

حرف اضافه

Is the ranch far from here?
What are you going to hide from me that I haven't already seen?

5

recession/rɪˈseʃn/

رکود

اسم

Everywhere there are signs of the diminution of the lakes and the recession of the water line - a phenomenon that has also been observed in the Pamirs.
When the economy entered recession, the workhouse conditions had to be worsened more.

economic decline  downturn  depression  slump  slowdown

6

successful/səkˈses.fəl/

موفق

صفت

He was successful, in varying degrees in locating ninety-six.
The party was very successful and quite like other parties he had seen.

victorious  triumphant
fortunate  lucky
prosperous  affluent  wealthy

7

go up/goʊ ʌp/

بالا رفتن

فعل

8

aim/eɪm/

هدف

اسم

My aim is perfect!
She took careful aim and squeezed off a shot.

point  direct  train  sight  focus

9

overheads/ˈoʊvərˌhɛdz/

هزینه‌های بالاسری

اسم

dockyard companies must attract a pre-agreed minimum level of work in order to recover their overheads.
poster presenters will therefore be able to discuss the chosen problems using the overheads.

running costs  operating costs  fixed costs  budget items  costs

10

aim/eɪm/

قصد داشتن

فعل

My aim is perfect!
She took careful aim and squeezed off a shot.

11

stability/stəˈbɪlɪti/

ثبات استواری، استحکام

اسم

Lori's father had remarried after her mother died and Mums was the only stability she had known.
Greater stability of crops in proportion to area cultivated is hoped for.

12

by/bɑɪ/

به میزان

حرف اضافه

I guess he was stunned by my beauty.
I thought maybe by now you would have adjusted.

13

tax/tæks/

مالیات

اسم

Okay. Good luck with the tax stuff.
"This is like jailing Al Capone for tax evasion," Damian said.

14

objective/əbˈdʒek.tɪv/

بی‌طرفانه بی‌غرض

صفت

Dean tried to be as objective as possible and let the report speak for itself.
Success will depend on objective criteria and visualizing the process.

15

loan/loʊn/

وام دادن پول قرض دادن

فعل

16

drop/drɑːp/

کاهش یافتن سقوط کردن

فعل

Can you just drop me off near the mall?
"We'll drop you in first," Dusty said.

17

grow/groʊ/

رشد کردن بزرگ شدن

فعل

They all grow up.
I want to grow old with him.

18

labor/ˈleɪbər/

کار (سخت) نیروی کار

اسم

He still has his labor to sell and can go get a new job.
The labor to build it is now robotic and powered by free energy.

19

slow/sloʊ/

آهسته کند، آرام

صفت

A slow smile came to his lips.
Don't let me slow you down.

20

make a loss/meɪk ə lɔs/

ضرر کردن

عبارت

21

expenditure/ɪkˈspendɪtʃər/

مخارج هزینه‌ها

اسم

Of the expenditure a large amount is absorbed by interest on debt.
The annual expenditure on tobacco was 5s.

22

finance/fəˈnæns/

سرمایه‌گذاری کردن حمایت مالی کردن، تامین مالی کردن

فعل

You could finance the entire government and its (hopefully) noble agenda, by this method alone.
Information regarding Australian state finance will be found under the heading of each state.

23

interest/ˈɪntrəst/

بهره سود

اسم

There was little interest in another round of Monopoly.
Somehow it failed to interest me.

24

slowly/ˈsloʊ.li/

به آرامی به آهستگی، آرام آرام

قید

She walked slowly back to the kitchen.
"I still can't understand what you are afraid of," said Prince Andrew slowly, not taking his eyes off his wife.

25

steady/ˈstedi/

ثابت پیوسته

صفت

He closed his eyes and took a deep breath to steady himself.
His gaze was steady as he spoke.

26

turnover/ˈtɜːrnoʊvər/

مقدار فروش درآمد، گردش کار

اسم

The total turnover of goods sold and "ordered" amounts to nearly 362 millions sterling annually.
The fruit industry is of considerable importance and by 1905 had reached a turnover of over £ioo,000 a year.

27

inflation/ɪnˈfleɪʃn/

تورم

اسم

Governments respond to that inflation by freezing prices.
In connexion with the large size of the ears is the excessive inflation of the auditory bulla of the skull.

28

healthy economy/ˈhɛlθi ɪˈkɑnəmi/

اقتصاد پررونق اقتصاد شکوفا

اسم

29

profit/ˈprɑːfɪt/

سود بهره

اسم

I turned a good profit on that piece of real estate.
Land for farming purposes is expensive, and wages are high, leaving small profit, unless it happens that a man, with his family to assist him, works his own land.

30

strong/strɔːŋ/

نیرومند قوی، پرقدرت

صفت

He was strong and ready for every duty.
A strong hand shot out and grasped her arm.

31

sharp/ʃɑːrp/

شدید تند

صفت

The wound opened again and the salt he threw into it drew a sharp response from her.
Somewhere up ahead was a sharp turn.

32

raw/rɔː/

نپخته (غذا) خام (مواد و غذا)

صفت

Jonny's voice was young and raw again.
He was right, of course, but his harsh words were like salt on a raw wound.

33

steadily/ˈsted.əl.i/

به طور پیوسته

قید

Instead of improving, Destiny got steadily worse.
She was pale but breathing steadily, her enigmatic eyes closed.

34

fall/fɔːl/

کاهش یافتن تنزل یافتن

فعل

Does the rain fall there?
How could anyone fall asleep that fast?

35

gradually/ˈgræʤuəli/

به تدریج رفته رفته

قید

Weeks slipped by and her body gradually healed.
Gradually his grip weakened and then his eyes closed.

36

fall/fɔːl/

نزول کاهش

اسم

Does the rain fall there?
How could anyone fall asleep that fast?

37

loss/lɑːs/

ضرر کاهش، از دست دادن

اسم

He already felt the loss of her calm energy, but he had no idea what to do about it.
The sense of loss returned.

38

gradual/ˈgrædʒ.ʊ.əl/

تدریجی

صفت

In this gradual way every practical advantage on the part of the patricians was taken away.
A gradual refrigeration proceeded through the Pliocene period.

39

sharply/ˈʃɑrpli/

به شدت

قید

Josh turned his head sharply and snorted.
His attention came sharply back to her.

40

make a profit/meɪk ə ˈprɑfət/

سود کردن سود بردن

عبارت

41

go down/goʊ daʊn/

پایین رفتن پایین آمدن

فعل

42

trend/trend/

روند جریان

اسم

The isothermal lines trend from south-east to north-west.
He was now in open conflict with the whole trend of public opinion.

43

increase/ɪnˈkriːs/

افزایش

اسم

That would increase the value of the house.
Howard had to pull out of the driveway slowly and gradually increase his speed.

44

increase/ɪnˈkriːs/

افزایش یافتن زیاد شدن

فعل

That would increase the value of the house.
Howard had to pull out of the driveway slowly and gradually increase his speed.

45

break even/breɪk ˈivɪn/

برابر شدن دخل و خرج سر به سر شدن دخل و خرج

عبارت

46

rise/raɪz/

بالا رفتن افزایش یافتن

فعل

She started to rise from her chair.
Lisa started to rise from her chair, but Giddon was faster.

47

rise/raɪz/

افزایش

اسم

She started to rise from her chair.
Lisa started to rise from her chair, but Giddon was faster.



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