بدن و قابلیت آن


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

Middle East/ˈmɪdəl ist/

خاورمیانه

اسم

2

German/ˈʤɜrmən/

آلمانی زبان آلمانی

اسم

The German doctor went up to Lorrain.
I am studying French and German and Latin and Greek.

3

Far East/fɑr ist/

خاور دور شرق دور

اسم

4

Switzerland/ˈswɪtsərlənd/

سوئیس

اسم

With certain dry winds, notably Fan winds in Austria and Switzerland, dissipation becomes very high.
There was little hibernation in the town often called the Switzerland of America.

5

Korean/kɔˈriən/

کره‌ای [وابسته به کره و مردم آن]

صفت

Korean agriculture suffers from infamous roads, the want of the exchange of seed, and the insecurity of the gains of labour.
By both learned and popular belief in Korea Ki-tze is recognized as the founder of Korean social order, and is greatly reverenced.

6

American/əˈmɛrəkən/

امریکایی [وابسته به ایالات متحده امریکا]

صفت

I'm an American; we don't have masters.
"Awesome tat," a distinctly American male voice said.

the United States of America, the USA, the States, the land of the free, God's own country
the US of A
Columbia

7

French/frɛnʧ/

فرانسوی

صفت

His French accent rolled off his deep voice in a way that made her smile.
I study French, too.

8

Germany/ˈʤɜrməni/

آلمان

اسم

However, the duties of archchancellor for Italy were generally discharged by deputy, and after the virtual separation of Italy and Germany, the title alone was retained by the elector.
The Wittelsbachs gave three kings to Germany, Louis IV.,' Rupert and Charles VII.

9

Chinese/ʧaɪˈniz/

چینی

صفت

Chinese nurse came to see me, her name was Asu.
"Since we're here …" Traci said, eyes going to a Chinese buffet.

10

Arabic/ˈærəbɪk/

عرب زبان عربی

اسم

It shows considerable knowledge of Greek and Arabic thought (Avicenna).
He translated into Hebrew a large number of Arabic books (including the Arabic form of Euclid).

11

Saudi Arabia/ˈsɔdi əˈreɪbiə/

عربستان سعودی

اسم

12

Poland/ˈpoʊlənd/

(کشور) لهستان

اسم

Having made an alliance with Christian II., king of Denmark, and interfered to protect the Teutonic Order against Sigismund I., king of Poland, Maximilian was again in Italy early in 1516 fighting the French who had overrun Milan.
After being educated at Cracow, he made the grand tour with his brother Mark and returned to Poland in 1648.

13

Swiss/swɪs/

اهل سوئیس سوئیسی

اسم

British, Swiss and Germans are comparatively few.
Traces of it have been found in the Swiss lake-dwellings; it is mentioned in the oldest Greek writings, and was cultivated by the Romans.

14

Swiss/swɪs/

سوئیسی [وابسته به کشور سوئیس و مردم آن]

صفت

British, Swiss and Germans are comparatively few.
Traces of it have been found in the Swiss lake-dwellings; it is mentioned in the oldest Greek writings, and was cultivated by the Romans.

15

polish/ˈpɑlɪʃ/

لهستانی [وابسته به لهستان و مردم آن]

صفت

"Fingernail polish?" she parroted again.
This ill-timed parsimony reacted injuriously upon Polish politics.

shine  wax  buff  rub up  rub down
gloss

16

Portuguese/ˈpɔrʧəˌgiz/

اهل پرتغال پرتغالی

اسم

of Great Britain, routed the allied British, Portuguese and Spanish troops.
It was not until 1526 that the embassy was dismissed; and not many years afterwards the negus entreated the help of the Portuguese against Mahommedan invaders, and the viceroy sent an expeditionary force, commanded by his brother Cristoforo da Gama, with 450 musketeers.

17

France/fræns/

فرانسه

اسم

One day King Henry the Fourth of France was hunting in a large forest.
If this had been the Tour de France, he'd still be on the road.

18

Portuguese/ˈpɔrʧəˌgiz/

پرتغالی [وابسته به پرتغال و مردم آن]

صفت

of Great Britain, routed the allied British, Portuguese and Spanish troops.
It was not until 1526 that the embassy was dismissed; and not many years afterwards the negus entreated the help of the Portuguese against Mahommedan invaders, and the viceroy sent an expeditionary force, commanded by his brother Cristoforo da Gama, with 450 musketeers.

19

Korea/kɔˈriə/

کشور کره

اسم

The geology of Korea is very imperfectly known.
Similar flows on a smaller scale occur in Manchuria, Korea and northern China.

20

Greece/gris/

یونان

اسم

The most famous adytum in Greece was in the temple of Apollo at Delphi.
I read the histories of Greece, Rome and the United States.

21

Greek/grik/

یونانی اهل یونان، [وابسته به کشور و مردم یونان]

صفت

Even Greek can be embossed in it, as you know.
It is an antique style, older than Greek or Egyptian.

22

Greek/grik/

اهل یونان یونانی

اسم

Even Greek can be embossed in it, as you know.
It is an antique style, older than Greek or Egyptian.

23

Brazil/brəˈzɪl/

برزیل

اسم

It runs conterminous with the southern border of Brazil, and lies between 30° and 35° S.
MACEIO or Macayo, a city and port of Brazil and capital of the state of Alagoas, about 125 m.

24

Hebrew/ˈhibru/

عبری

صفت

With the Talmud, the anonymous period of Hebrew literature may be considered to end.
Between them they rendered into Hebrew all the chief Jewish writings of the middle ages.

25

Argentina/ˌɑrʤənˈtinə/

آرژانتین

اسم

- The hydrography of Argentina is of the simplest character.
Although having a great extent of coast-line, Argentina has but few really good harbours.

26

Caribbean/kəˈrɪbiən/

کارائیب [وابسته به منطقه‌ی کارائیب]

صفت

The Caribbean air was heavy, the ocean chill warmer than the weather at the castle.
long., where it bends northwards to the Caribbean Sea.

27

Argentinian/ˌɑrʤənˈtɪniən/

آرژانتینی [وابسته به کشور آرژانتین]

صفت

I politely squeezed past three Argentinian cattle barons for a closer look.
The Argentinian peso was pegged to the dollar and was made freely convertible.

28

United States of America/juˈnaɪtəd steɪts ʌv əˈmɛrəkə/

ایالات متحده امریکا

اسم

America, the States, the USA, the land of the free, God's own country
the US of A
Columbia

29

tend/tɛnd/

میل داشتن گرایش داشتن، عادت داشتن

فعل

We tend to never forget.
Folks around here tend to wear gloves in the winter when it gets that nippy.

be inclined  be apt  be disposed  be prone  be liable

30

South America/saʊθ əˈmɛrəkə/

آمریکای جنوبی

اسم

31

capital/ˈkæp.ət̬.əl/

پایتخت

اسم

The capital was the center of the commercial activities.
We've left the capital city for the other side of the planet.

first city  most important city  seat of government  centre of administration
metropolis
money  finance

32

Japan/ʤəˈpæn/

ژاپن

اسم

0.8 o.68 Japan I I British India.
North China and Japan also have many forms of life in common.

33

first language/ˌfɜːrstˈlæŋ.gwɪdʒ/

زبان اول

اسم

34

Israel/ˈɪzriəl/

اسرائیل

اسم

The sanctuaries of Shiloh and Dan lasted until the deportation of Israel (Judges xviii.
This happened when Israel Putnam was a young man.

35

Israeli/ɪzˈreɪli/

اسرائیلی

صفت

About the same time Isaac Israeli wrote his Yesodh `Olam and other astronomical works which were much studied.
The first sign of success was a huge boom in popularity in Israel, as the influential Israeli radio station, Galei Tzahal put the song on their A playlist.

36

Japanese/ˌʤæpəˈniz/

ژاپنی [وابسته به ژاپن و مردم آن]

صفت

The Japanese have produced few books of importance, and their compositions are chiefly remarkable as being lighter and more secular than is usual in Asia, but the older Chinese works take high rank both for their merits and the effect they have had.
The Japanese books are very odd.

37

Russia/ˈrʌʃə/

روسیه

اسم

In Russia, Joseph Stalin had thousands of writers, intellectuals, and scientists arrested and put into concentration camps.
Minsk, Russia (Government) >>

38

Japanese/ˌʤæpəˈniz/

زبان ژاپنی

اسم

The Japanese have produced few books of importance, and their compositions are chiefly remarkable as being lighter and more secular than is usual in Asia, but the older Chinese works take high rank both for their merits and the effect they have had.
The Japanese books are very odd.

39

generally/ˈdʒen.rə.li/

معمولا غالبا

قید

Alex's sister generally had an opinion about everything, so it was no surprise that Katie had one about Lori.
You are fortunate, for the latter are generally the stronger!

normally  in general  as a rule  as a general rule  in the general run of things

40

Europe/ˈjʊrəp/

اروپا

اسم

We're in northern Europe, so you can't go wrong with sweaters.
Once again, war raged in Europe and around the world and left sixty million people dead.

41

population/ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən/

جمعیت

اسم

The population of the nearest big city was growing.
Half the population of his planet had been decimated by famine and war.

inhabitants  residents  people  citizens  citizenry

42

Britain/ˈbrɪtən/

بریتانیا

اسم

This was fine with Great Britain but not with Maine.
By the end of the month, Japan, bound by treaty with Great Britain, declared war on Germany.

the United Kingdom, the UK, Great Britain, the British Isles
Blighty
Albion

43

Russian/ˈrʌʃn/

روسی [وابسته به روسیه و مردم آن]

صفت

There were two Germans and a Russian officer in the room.
She sometimes thought his accent sounded Russian, sometimes Irish.

44

come from/kʌm frʌm/

اهل جایی بودن متعلق (به جایی یا کسی) بودن

فعل

45

in general/ɪn ˈʤɛnərəl/

معمولا به‌طور کلی

قید

generally  normally  as a rule  as a general rule  in the general run of things

46

Mandarin/ˈmændərən/

زبان ماندارین

اسم

It is governed by a mandarin of the second class.
Apart from successful missionary work, he became the trusted counsellor of the emperor, was created a mandarin, and held an important post in connexion with the mathematical school.

47

Russian/ˈrʌʃn/

اهل روسیه روسی

اسم

There were two Germans and a Russian officer in the room.
She sometimes thought his accent sounded Russian, sometimes Irish.

48

Spain/speɪn/

اسپانیا

اسم

by Spain as far as Cape Ortegal.
A few months after her return from Spain her father was killed by a fall from his horse.

49

British/ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

بریتانیایی انگلیسی

اسم

Megan spoke with a gentle British lilt, and her dark eyes took in everything as they walked.
"Ully, you're not supposed to be down here!" she called without turning in a distinct British accent.

50

Brazilian/brəˈzɪljən/

برزیلی [وابسته به برزیل و مردم آن]

صفت

Marie galante is a harsh cotton of the Peruvian or Brazilian type.
On the 9th of December 1905 protocols were signed at Caracas accepting the line between Cucuhy and the Serra Cupuy located in 1880, and referring the remainder, which had been located by a Brazilian commission in 1882 and 1884, to a mixed commission for verification.

51

Egypt/ˈiːdʒɪpt/

مصر (کشور)

اسم

Then the king called one of the wisest scholars in Egypt and asked him what the word meant.
His activity at that time was no less astounding than it was in Egypt, in Italy, in Austria, and in Prussia.

52

Italian/ɪˈtæljən/

ایتالیایی [وابسته به ایتالیا و مردم آن]

صفت

They silently spooned up Italian ice cream, content in this measure of understanding that was growing between them.
They say there are Italian girls among them.

53

Spanish/ˈspænɪʃ/

زبان اسپانیایی

اسم

54

Caribbean/kəˈrɪbiən/

منطقه کارائیب [دریای کارائیب و جزایر اطراف آن]

اسم

The Caribbean air was heavy, the ocean chill warmer than the weather at the castle.
long., where it bends northwards to the Caribbean Sea.

55

Mexican/ˈmɛksəkən/

اهل مکزیک مکزیکی

اسم

It's a descendant of the Mexican earless goat.
The Main Street Mexican restaurant was uncrowded on this winter evening.

56

Egyptian/ɪˈʤɪpʃən/

مصری [وابسته به مصر]، زبان مصری

صفت

Again, the heretical Egyptian king Amenophis IV.
Educated at Leipzig and Berlin, he became extraordinary professor in 1883 and ordinary professor in 1892 of Egyptology in the university of Berlin, and in 1885 he was appointed director of the Egyptian department of the royal museum.

57

Italian/ɪˈtæljən/

زبان ایتالیایی

اسم

They silently spooned up Italian ice cream, content in this measure of understanding that was growing between them.
They say there are Italian girls among them.

58

Spanish/ˈspænɪʃ/

اسپانیایی [وابسته به اسپانیا و مردم آن]

صفت

59

Egyptian/ɪˈʤɪpʃən/

اهل مصر

اسم

Again, the heretical Egyptian king Amenophis IV.
Educated at Leipzig and Berlin, he became extraordinary professor in 1883 and ordinary professor in 1892 of Egyptology in the university of Berlin, and in 1885 he was appointed director of the Egyptian department of the royal museum.

60

Saudi Arabian/ˈsɔdi əˈreɪbiən/

سعودی اهل عربستان، [وابسته به عربستان سعودی، زبان و فرهنگ آن]

صفت

61

Turkish/ˈtɜrkɪʃ/

زبان ترکی استانبولی

اسم

The public buildings of chief interest are the kasbah, the government offices (formerly the British consulate), the palaces of the governor-general and the archbishop - all these are fine Moorish houses; the "Grand" and the "New" Mosques, the Roman Catholic cathedral of St Philippe, the church of the Holy Trinity (Church of England), and the Bibliotheque Nationale d'Alger - a Turkish palace built in 1799-1800.
Gladys waddled downstairs, strung in more beads than the draped back room doorway of a Turkish dope den.

62

Mexico/ˈmɛksəˌkoʊ/

(کشور) مکزیک

اسم

New Mexico and Arizona are no better.
In Mexico the national government is carrying out a consistent policy of developing its railway lines.

63

China/ˈʧaɪnə/

چین

اسم

A matching china cabinet held fine china, crystal and silverware.
In 1966, Mao Zedong closed the universities in China and sent their students and professors to the country to farm.

porcelain
dishes  plates  cups and saucers  crockery  dinner service

64

Latin America/ˈlætən əˈmɛrəkə/

امریکای لاتین

اسم

the United States of America, the USA, the States, the land of the free, God's own country
the US of A
Columbia

65

Turkish/ˈtɜrkɪʃ/

ترک [وابسته به کشور ترکیه و مردم آن]

صفت

The public buildings of chief interest are the kasbah, the government offices (formerly the British consulate), the palaces of the governor-general and the archbishop - all these are fine Moorish houses; the "Grand" and the "New" Mosques, the Roman Catholic cathedral of St Philippe, the church of the Holy Trinity (Church of England), and the Bibliotheque Nationale d'Alger - a Turkish palace built in 1799-1800.
Gladys waddled downstairs, strung in more beads than the draped back room doorway of a Turkish dope den.

66

Italy/ˈɪtəli/

ایتالیا

اسم

He was United States minister to Italy from 1882 to 1885.
"Are you lately from Italy?" he asked.

67

Mediterranean/ˌmɛdətəˈreɪniən/

مدیترانه

اسم

The principal rivers entering the Mediterranean directly are the Nile from Africa, and the Po, Rhone and Ebro from Europe.
That's a true Mediterranean sky.

68

Korean/kɔˈriən/

اهل کره کره‌ای

اسم

Korean agriculture suffers from infamous roads, the want of the exchange of seed, and the insecurity of the gains of labour.
By both learned and popular belief in Korea Ki-tze is recognized as the founder of Korean social order, and is greatly reverenced.



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